志留—泥盆纪华北高地的猜想：从甘肃的研究说起

为华北克拉通缺失晚奥陶世—早石炭世地层的记录,岩相古地理解释为一个古陆,我们研究认为它可能是一个高地。寒武—奥陶纪时华北克拉通为广泛的浅海相碳酸盐岩沉积,指示为海台地势,地壳厚度〈30km。志留—泥盆纪时为一高地,地壳厚约〉40km。晚石炭世发育海相、海陆交互相沉积,地壳厚度也在30km左右。高地的形成与构造挤压有关,...     

利用物探资料对西安凹陷和固市凹陷基底结构特征的研究

为了探测渭河新生代盆地的基底组成和结构构造,调查渭河盆地主要地层厚度、埋深和构造特征,在渭河盆地开展二维地震勘探测量,在全面收集渭河盆地以往物探和钻孔资料的基础上,通过实测地震剖面,划分渭河盆地新生界地层,得到固市凹陷基底深约8 100km,西安凹陷基底深约6 600km,固市凹陷明显比西安凹陷基底深,这是本次工作最大的成果之一。再结合收集的重力数据,经过消除莫霍面影响后,分析渭河盆地西安凹陷和固市凹陷整体重力场变化特征,结果表明造成西安凹陷重力低,但基底浅;固市凹陷重力高,但基底深。这种实际地质情况是由于西安凹陷新近系沉积地层比固市凹陷沉积地层厚且深,而古近系地层却较之薄而浅,这种"跷跷板"式的地层分布特征能够引起重力异常"非常规"现象出现。通过此次工作实践,对渭河新生代盆地的基底组成和结构构造有清楚认识,对评价重点勘查区的成藏条件,为渭河盆地氦气资源远景调查提供借鉴。     

东海大陆架南缘海域地层声学剖面及地质解释

阐述了对东海陆架南缘勘查区进行的高分辨率的浅地层探测情况。通过对测区的浅地层声学剖面的解释和研究,笔者认为:声学剖面较直观地反映了该区的海底地形、地貌、浅地层沉积物结构、构造及海底基岩埋深状况,对恢复该区沉积地质环境和发育历史有重要意义。     

大别山超高压变质带内浅变质岩层再认识

本文依据浅变质岩层所保存的韵律层理，沉积构造，火山角砾－凝灰结构及残存的微古植物组合等，以及硅酸盐、稀土、微量元素分析成果的判别，对浅变质岩层进行了再认识，认定该浅变质岩是一套经受浅变质改造的火山碎屑沉积岩层；并就建立其地层序列，区域地层对比进行了论述；对其存在意义和时代归属进行了讨论。     

二维初至波层析成像揭示的北祁连—阿拉善南缘浅层地壳结构

北祁连造山带—阿拉善南缘位于青藏高原东北缘及其以北地区, 其地壳结构记录了早古生代以来祁连山、河西走廊盆地、合黎山及相邻盆地之间的盆山演化历史及耦合关系, 对其地壳浅层速度结构的探测有助于揭示该区浅层地壳结构及构造变形的演化历史。本文利用北祁连—阿拉善南缘225 km长的深反射地震剖面的初至波(Pg震相)数据, 通过层析成像反演方法, 获得了沿线2 km以浅的上地壳P波速度结构。其主要特征为: 酒东盆地的沉积盖层厚度最大可达2 km, 盆地深度的南北差异可能与阿拉善地块与祁连造山带间的挤压作用相关; 民乐盆地的平均深度为1.5 km, 该盆地内的速度等值线弯曲形态反映了盆地在新生代之后不同的抬升和剥蚀速率; 银额盆地的沉积厚度至少在1.5 km左右, 且盆地内沉积地层产状较为平缓; 榆木山构造带南北两侧的酒东盆地与民乐盆地虽然地表高程相差近1 km, 但具有近乎相同的速度结构和沉积厚度, 推断榆木山构造带的隆升与其南北两侧的两个断层背冲作用有关; 此外, 反演得到的P波速度结构揭示了沿线发育的多条断裂和块体边界位置, 为讨论青藏高原东北缘向北扩展与阿拉善地块挤压作用提供了新的证据。     

大别山榴辉岩带中浅变质火山—碎屑岩特征及其构造背景

大别山榴辉岩带中浅变质火山—碎屑岩层组合及其震旦纪孢粉组合的发现，为确定大别山表壳岩的时代，及其与邻区地层对比提供了重要依据。对区内主要沉积特征识别，确立大别山浊积岩与浊流沉积序列及大地构造背景，正确认识该造山带的形成环境、构造演化具有重要意义。     

大别山超高压变质带内浅变质岩层再认识

本文依据浅变质岩层所保存的韵律层理、沉积构造、火山角砾一凝灰结构及残存的微古植物组合等,以及硅酸盐、稀土、微量元素分析成果的判别,对浅变质岩层进行了再认识,认定该浅变质岩是一套经受浅变质作用改造的火山碎屑沉积岩层;并就建立其地层序列,区域地层对比进行了论述;对其存在意义和时代归属进行了讨论.     

二维地震和高密度电阻率测深揭示雄安新区浅部三维地质结构特征

雄安新区位于冀中平原中部,地下结构具有新生界地层厚度大、成层性好、构造活动相对稳定的显著特点。为精细刻画浅层地质结构,查明断裂构造特征,提高浅部探测精度,本次研究采用二维地震和高密度电阻率测深结合的方法,取得了重要进展,主要包括：(1)精细刻画了工作区200 m以浅深度范围内地层结构和断裂构造空间展布特征;(2)构建了三维可视化地质结构模型,直观展示了调查区新生界地层起伏形态和主要断裂构造空间分布;(3)分析总结了城镇化高干扰背景环境下地球物理方法的探测深度、横纵向分辨率、目标体响应特征和适用性等。本次研究有效支撑和服务了雄安新区的规划、建设以及地下空间开发利用,对大厚度沉积盆地城市地下空间的地球物理探测具有借鉴意义。     

内蒙古阿拉善左旗乌兰尚德地区志留系圆包山组笔石化石的发现及其地质意义

阿拉善盟阿拉善左旗杭乌拉山以北哈日奥布日格断凹陷盆地两侧,北东向出露770km2的哑地层,前人将其划为二叠系双堡塘组,但该套地层的岩性和岩石组合及层序特征,与内蒙古岩石地层所述的双堡塘组的现在定义和地质特征及区域变化完全相悖。采用现代沉积学理论和层序地层学方法,开展岩石组合、基本层序、沉积构造与沉积环境研究,划分出3个段级填图单元。根据发现的笔石化石和被晚泥盆世中粗粒黑云母花岗闪长岩侵入的关系,将地层时代确定为早志留世,改划为志留系圆包山组。泥盆纪区域变质变形作用使其发生浅变质和片理化变形,并形成轴向北东的复式向斜构造。后期叠加构造变形,形成紧闭倒转褶皱。志留系圆包山组的确定对本区地层划分和区域构造演化研究有重要意义。     

内蒙古西部狼山温更逆冲断层的地质特征

内蒙古西部狼山温更逆冲断层发育在温更侏罗纪沉积盆地西北边界, 是一条规模较大的逆冲断裂构造带。断层倾向北西, 上盘由太古宙-元古宙变质地层和古生代深成侵入体构成, 下盘为侏罗纪沉积, 由北西向南东方向逆冲。断层切割改造了早-中侏罗世沉积地层, 被早白垩世沉积地层覆盖, 表明了逆冲断层形成在下中侏罗统沉积之后白垩系固阳组沉积之前。断层带同构造石英脉中流体包裹体的分析结果表明, 断层形成于5.5～6 km浅部地壳构造层之上, 温度为195℃～210℃, 围压为50 ～60 MPa, 断层带的宏观和显微构造显示断层以脆性变形机制为主。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)