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脉状金矿研究的若干问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在脉状金矿研究中,应当注重矿床自然类型。据矿床直观特征将脉状金矿分为石英脉型、蚀变碎裂岩型、糜棱岩型、冰长石-绢云母石英脉型及微细浸染型。从地质天南地北和含金建造及裂隙构造系统和成矿流体作用方面分析了成矿环境与基本控矿要素。在勘查与评价中应加强矿体分布规律和矿石可选性研究及勘查效益比较研究。 相似文献
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通过对双对沟金矿矿床的勘查、开发与研究,认为其成因类型属中低温热液型,工业类型属石英脉型金矿,北西向断裂为主要控矿构造。对在中条山西南端广泛分布的涑水变质杂岩区寻找同类型金矿具有一定的指导意义。 相似文献
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新疆塔吾尔别克金矿位于著名的阿希金矿附近,矿床产于下石炭统大哈拉军山组第5段安山岩及安山质凝灰岩中,矿床主要受NW—NNW向构造蚀变带的控制,同时次火山相二长斑岩、爆破角砾岩筒(隐爆角砾岩)对成矿也具控制作用;蚀变类型主要有黄铁绢英岩化、硅化、碳酸盐化,热液成矿期包括石英-黄铁矿、石英-硫化物和石英-碳酸盐等3个阶段,形成蚀变岩型、石英脉型和石英-碳酸盐脉型3种金矿化类型,表生期形成氧化金矿。在阐述矿床地质特征基础上,归纳出构造控矿规律、火山-次火山岩体控矿规律、中-低温成矿规律和多因复合成矿规律,综合勘查和研究成果,认为矿床的成因类型为与晚古生代早-中期火山热液有关、有次火山(斑岩型、爆破角砾岩筒型和隐爆角砾岩型)热液成矿作用叠加的浅成低温热液型金矿床。 相似文献
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中国石英脉型金矿床地质特征 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
石英脉型金矿床是指含金地质体为(含钾长石)石英脉的一类金矿床,是中国金矿床工业类型中的重要类型矿床.综合论述了石英脉型金矿床的含金地质体及矿体的空间展布特征、矿石矿物组合特征、矿石微量元素组合特征及围岩蚀变特征,形成地质环境及成因,总结了该类金矿床矿石中金的赋存状态、赋存特点及矿石的选冶条件和流程. 相似文献
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In Zhangbaling Tectonic Belt,two types of mineralization,auriferous quartz veins and alteration halos,can observed within many deposits.The pressure of metallogenesis of auriferous alteration halos is much higher than that of quartz vein,the temperatures of metallogeneses of these two types of orebodies are don't the same Geochemistry study indicates that both of them are micro-mesothermal deposits related to Yanshanian granites.The results of proton microprobe analysis of sulphides from the gold deposits in the area show that the "invisible" gold existed in sulphides is in the form of micro inclusions,and the concentration of "invisible" gold in sulphide minerals within quartz vein is poorer than that from alteration halos.Field observation shows that the structural modality of the fractures controlling the orebodies of auriferous quartz vein is different from that of the auriferous alteration zones.The fracture controlling the orebodies of auriferous alteration halos is compress-shear fracture,auriferous quartz vein is controlled by extensive fault.The alteration halos crosscut by auriferous quartz vein.The wallrocks of the former altered strongly and developed alteration zones well.The wallrocks of auriferous quartz vein altered slightly.The results of tectonogeochemical study shows that the concentration of associated metallogenesis elements and intensity of alteration are positively correlated with tectonic deformation strength for auriferous alteration halos.It indicates that it is probably a general character for micro-mesothermal gold deposits due to the multistages of metallogeneses took place.The tectonic environment is the most important fact determining the mechanism of fluid flow and precipitation of gold,and then the types of mineralization and modes of gold. 相似文献
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石英与金矿床关系十分密切,石英中含有众多的信息.通过对它的研究,可提取出许多找金矿的信息或标志.石英热发光曲线反映金的矿化强度,矿体中的石英热发光曲线呈双蜂或多峰;而矿化带中则呈包含多种隐伏峰的单蜂曲线.与成矿有关的石英红外吸光度D_2、D_2/D_1可定性地评价其含金性.含金石英中的Al_2O_3、K_2O、Na_2O、H_3O~(+)的含量随着矿体埋藏深度的增大而增加,可用其判别矿体的埋藏深度. 相似文献
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石英脉型、蚀变碎裂岩型及糜棱岩型目前仍然是我国金矿床的主要类型.金矿床的空间分布上具有丛聚性,在矿床类型及成矿时代方面,东、西部表现出明显差别.东间地区主要为石英脉型、蚀变碎裂岩型、冰长石一绢云母石英脉型、矽卡岩型、铁帽型及红土型等,成矿时代主要为燕山期,铁帽型及红土型主要形成于第四纪;西北部地区主要有蚀变碎裂岩型、冰长石一绢云母石英脉型和石英脉型等,成矿时代主要为海西期;西南部地区主要为微细浸染型、蚀变碎裂岩型、石英脉型及红土型等,成矿时代主要为印支一喜马拉雅期.砂砾层型在各矿化集中区均有不同程度分布,主要为现代地质作用的产物. 相似文献
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Gold deposits in intrusive masses include the veinlet dissemination,quartz vein and veinlet dissemination vein types,They are distributed in fracture zones along the endocontact zone of a batholith or in the centre and edge of a stock.The metallogenic epochs are Yenshanian,Hercynian,Archean,Proterozoic and Himalayan,The gold deposits are characterized by a big difference in time span between gold mineralization and the formation of host masses Ore-forming materials were derived from the masses and auriferous strata and ore-forming fluids came from meteoric and formation waters.When circulating water was heated by ascending heat flow,gold would be extracted,concentrated and transported from auriferous rocks and then precipitated in the masses during the late tectonic movement,Finally gold deposits were formed in the intrusive masses. 相似文献
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以排山楼金矿床和八亩地金矿点为例,总结了华北陆台北缘韧性剪切糜棱岩型金矿的地质特征:①地处地体边界的多期复杂活动带;②韧脆性剪切富集金,矿化局限于糜棱岩内;金矿与韧性剪切糜棱岩二者同生;③含金纹带状集合体组成主要为细粒石英和黄铁矿;④矿体呈透镜状,金的集合体在糜棱岩中与糜棱面理呈整合关系;⑤矿石主要组分不是简单的裂隙充填物,而是动态重结晶的产物,表明成矿是活化或复活的韧性剪切作用的产物;⑥蚀变为弱绢云母化、绿泥石化和碳酸盐化. 相似文献
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黔东南地区热液型金矿的成矿作用及其模式 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:4
本文根据现有文献资料和笔者新近的观察研究,对黔东南地区热液型金矿的成矿作用及其构造控矿规律进行了探讨。尤其对大量分布的顺层石英脉型金矿,依其产状及结构构造特征划分为褶皱早期水平顺层充填含金石英脉和褶皱期及其期后倾斜“整合”充填含金石英脉两个基本类型,初步建立了区内热液型金矿的成矿模式,具有较大的找矿意义。 相似文献
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新疆东准噶尔地区与中酸性浅成岩建造有关的金矿床系列可分为3类,即含金石英脉型金矿、侵入体接触带型金矿和破碎带蚀变岩型金矿.次火山斑岩型金矿目前虽尚未突破,但其潜在远景和突破的可能性极大. 相似文献