在GIS支持下的区域经济发展类型分析——以安徽省为例

从县域经济类型划分的角度,采用一种新的思路方法并借助于GIS强大的空间分析以及Splus for Arcview模块统计分析功能,对安徽省县域经济进行了分析。首先利用GIS相关软件的插值和叠加显示功能生成安徽省县域人均GDP、相对增长速度和局域空间自相关专题图形,分析显示安徽省县域经济存在的巨大差异。然后对上述3个专题图形进行图层信息提取,并利用Splus for Arcview模块进行聚类分析,再把聚类结果叠合显示,得出安徽省经济类型分区,全省划分为5个类型区。最后对分区的合理性进行了验证。     

江苏省近30年来的土地利用变化的区域差异分析

本文利用4个时相(1985年、1995、2000年和2005年)的遥感数据,提取了江苏省三大区域(苏南、苏中、苏北)的土地利用变化转换矩阵表,分析了江苏省的土地利用区域差异,并进行人口、城市化、农业结构调整因子、政策对土地利用差异的驱动机制分析。通过土地利用变化转换矩阵表统计得到:耕地的流出面积、城镇用地面积和农村用地面积的扩大面积从南到北呈梯度递减,且随着时间的推移,区域性差异越来越显著。在驱动力分析中发现:苏南地区大量耕地存在浪费利用与超前非农化的问题在社会经济没有进入高度发达的时期之前,经济社会越是发达,人口的增长越落后于耕地的减少在城市化过程中,城市越发达,城镇人口密度的增长对耕地向城镇用地的流入的影响越小"苏南模式"是致使土地利用区域差异的重要因素。     

山西省石炭系与二叠系界线

１８８２年李希霍芬在太原西山建立石炭系的太原系含煤建造以来，石炭系与二叠系的分界意见，归纳起来有三：①以Ｐｓｅｕｄｏｓｃｈｗａｇｅｒｉｎａ（ｓ．１）带之底为界，下面为石炭系，上面为二叠系；②以晋东南的灰白色“佳祥砂岩”与太原西山黄绿色“骆驼脖子砂岩”对比，砂岩底面为石炭系与二叠系的分界线，下面是石炭系山西组，上面是二叠系石盒子组，山西组的地层时代定为晚石炭世；③以晋东南灰白色第三砂岩（陵川砂岩）与太原西山“北岔沟砂岩”对比，砂岩底面为石炭系与二叠系的分界线，下面是石炭系太原组，上面是二叠系山西组，山西组的地层时代为早二叠世。笔者认为石炭系与二叠系的划分，以第③方案较适宜。     

COORDINATING DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL RESOURCES AND ENVIRONMENT OF THE TROPIC REGION IN YUNNAN PROVINCE

（姚建衢）（杨焕宗）ＣＯＯＲＤＩＮＡＴＩＮＧＤＥＶＥＬＯＰＭＥＮＴＯＦＡＧＲＩＣＵＬＴＵＲＡＬＲＥＳＯＵＲＣＥＳＡＮＤＥＮＶＩＲＯＮＭＥＮＴＯＦＴＨＥＴＲＯＰＩＣＲＥＧＩＯＮＩＮＹＵＮＮＡＮＰＲＯＶＩＮＣＥ￥ＹａｏＪｉａｎｑｕ（Ｉｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆ...     

CIRCULAR-ECONOMY MODELS OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY INDUSTRY IN JILIN PROVINCE

1INTRODUCTION The circular-economyisan efficient resources metabolic process, based on principles of ecology and system engi- neering.Withcoupledstructure andthe complex ecolo- gical and economic evolution, it has the characteristics of overall integrity, coordination, and circulation (WANG, 2005). Compared with the traditionalecono- mic model, the circular-economy requires the technical model of production process to be changed from the opening flow pattern that is "resourcesconsumption…     

山东省重要矿种成矿系列成矿谱系研究

以陈毓川院士"矿床成矿系列"理论为指导,以全省煤、油页岩、铁、铜、铅、锌、铝、金、银、钼、稀土、硫、萤石、重晶石、菱镁矿、钾、磷、金刚石、石膏、石墨、滑石、水泥用灰岩、膨润土等23个重要矿种为基础,辅以其他矿种,从山东省区域地质构造环境与区域成矿作用关系研究划分全省重要矿种成矿系列;按照鲁西陆块、胶北陆块和胶南-威海造山带构造单元建立全省区域成矿谱系,以揭示全省在不同地质历史时期、不同区域地质构造环境下成矿作用的时空演化关系。     

CHARACTERISTICS OF CHANGE IN TEMPERATURE DURING THE PAST 50 YEARS IN JILIN PROVINCE OF CHINA

Based on the monthly mean temperature, the changing processes and tendencies of temperature during1951 -2000 in Jilin Province, which is in Northeast China, are analyzed. And the spatial characteristics of the changeare submitted. In the past 50 years the temperature of Jilin Province was increasing just like the other areas in the world.Since 1990, the increasing of temperature has been more obvious than that in the previous 40a. From the west to theeast, the province has larger temperature rising. According to Principal Component Analysis (PCA) of temperature field,Jilin Province is divided into 3 regions and the degree of becoming warmer is different from region to region. During theperiod of 1951 to 2000, the annual temperature in Jilin Province has been rising, so has the temperature in winter andsummer. The average temperature in the 1990s was 0. 5 - 2. 0℃ higher than that in the 1950s. From the west to theeast, the increasing of temperature became smaller.     

基于DEM的江苏省平原/丘陵分区与制图

在平原微丘区,丘陵、平原界限的确定是地貌图制作的难点.本文首先指出,地貌的多样性和地区差异性决定了地貌分类的量化指标差异性,通过对比实验,制定一套合理、有效的丘陵、平原量化分类标准.在此基础上,以江苏省1:50 000比例尺25 m分辨率DEM为基本数据源,对全省平原、丘陵进行了划分.通过自动制图综合,完成了江苏省地貌类型图制作.实验结果显示,所提出的分类指标简单、实用,该方法大大提高了丘陵岗地划分效率与精度.     

21世纪初期河南省水文工程环境地质工作展望

新中国成立以来,我省水文地质、工程地质、环境地质(以下简称“水工环”)工作为国民经济建设和社会发展需要做出了贡献。21世纪水工环地质工作面临新的形势,必须适应社会经济发展的需要,针对全球面临的人口、资源、环境重大问题,立足于地下水资源的可持续开发和地质环境保护两大主题开展工作,既为国家宏观决策和国土资源规划提供依据,又为地方经济和社会发展提供良好服务。     

FEATURES OF SPERMATOPHYTIC FLORA OF HENAN PROVINCE IN CHINA

1 INTRODUCTIONFlora refers to the sum total ofthe plant species found ina specified region, and is the integration of florogenesis,plant evolution and historical geographical change.Henan Province is located in Central China Plains(comprising the middle a…     

STRATEGY OF MAIZE′S CONCENTRATING TO ADVANTAGE AREAS IN JILIN PROVINCE

WiththedevelopmentofagricultureandChina'sentryintoWTO,thesituationofsupplyanddemandinmaizemarkethaschangedgreatly.Facingtherelativesurplusofmaizeandtheformationofbuyer'smarket,weshouldfullydeveloprelativeadvantages,carryouttheunevenstrategyofsupportingthesuperior inmaizeproduction andcultivateadvantagedareasofmaize.Theabovestrategicmeasurescanrapidlyim-provetheinternationally competitiveabilityandpro-ductivityofmaizeinJilinProvince,getoutofthea-griculturalpredicamentandmaketheagriculturalde-…     

微细浸染型金矿床地质特征及其在河南的找矿方向

本文在对微细浸染型金矿床的地质及地球化学特征和成矿条件进行综合分析的基础上 ,对省内该类型金矿床的特点和成矿地质条件进行了分析和对比 ,指出了省内寻找该类型金矿床的找矿方向。     

’97青海地勘工作成绩与问题

作者通过详细总结和充分肯定青海地勘局1997年地质矿产工作和矿产开发工作成绩的基础上,指出了工作中存在的诸多问题。最后,提出了解决这些问题的方法和措施。     

Tellurium-Gold Mineralization Related to Cryptoexplosive Breccias within Volcanic Pipe in Zhuojiazhuang Gold Deposit,Shandong Province, China

Zhuojiazhuang gold deposit (ZGD) is the most enriched breccia pipe type gold deposit in East China, resulted from cryptoexplosion related to alkalinic magmatism and orebearing fluid filling. The ZGD is a small-sized mine with over 5 tons of gold reserves and grade of 156g/t in average and the highest 2 728 g/t as known. In addition, tellurium and silver are also valuable.The mineralized breccia pipe is cylinder-like in shape with 15 m long and 10 m wide and controlled by intersection ofNW and EW trend faults. Mining level has reached 170 m below the surface, but the whole pipe mineralization is still stable. Mineralization commonly occurs within the cements of breccias. Gold ores consist of hydrothermal breccia ore, shatteredbreccia ore and cataclastic ore. From the center of the ore body outwards, there is the transition from hydrothermal breccia toshattered breccia and then to cataclastic ores. According to composition and amount of the cements, the hydrothermal brecciaores can further be divided into three subtypes: sulfides cemented, hydrothermal mineral cemented and magma cemented.The content of gold is closely related to the types of the cements. The grade of the sulfide cemented breccia is the highestone, usually more than 1 000 g/t, and the known maximum grade is 2 728 g/t. The composition of the shattered breccia ismainly dioritic porphyrite and cemented by hydrothermal minerals, the grade ranges from ten to several tens g/t. The catsclastic ores are mainly composed of dioritic porphyrite, syenitic porphyry, as well as carbonate with mineralized veins, and the grade is only 35 g/t.Major ore minerals consist of pyrite, native tellurium, sphalerite, with minor calaverite, galena and altaite. Gangueminerals are composed of microcrystalline quartz, decktite and fluorite, with minor sericite and calcite. Brecciated and disseminited structures are main structures of ores. Four ore-forming stages are defined: microcrystalline quartz-pyrite stage,microcrystalline quartz-polymetal sulfides stage, quartz-adular stage and dickite stage. Wall rock alteration is characterized bysilicification, sericitization, adularization and fluoritization.The enrichment of tellurium may indicate that the ore-forming fluid was of a deep origin from upper mantle or lower crust. Mineral assemblage of microcrystalline quartz, fluorite, adularia and dickite suggest a relatively low-temperature forming condition. An extensive suite of elements, including Au, Ag, Te, Hg, Sb, As, Mo, F, Zn, and Tl, is significantly enriched in mineralized rocks. They can be geochemical indicators for exploration in the study area.Comprehensive studies show that the Zhuojiazhuang gold deposit is a type of sericite-adular gold deposit, belongs to epithermal gold deposits, or can be classified into alkali gold deposit series.     

NATURAL RESOURCES AND ECO-ENVIRONMENT MAPPING IN HENAN,CHINA

ＮＡＴＵＲＡＬＲＥＳＯＵＲＣＥＳＡＮＤＥＣＯ－ＥＮＶＩＲＯＮＭＥＮＴＭＡＰＰＩＮＧＩＮＨＥＮＡＮ，ＣＨＩＮＡＨｕａｎｇＷａｎｈｕａ（黄万华）；ＧｕｏＹｕｘｉａｏ（郭玉萧）（ＴｈｅＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｙ，ｔｈｅＨｅｎａｎＡｃａｄｅｍｙ...     

A GIS-based Tupu Analysis of Dynamics of Saline-alkali Land in Western Jilin Province

Based on Tupu theory, this paper studied the dynamic changes, conversion modes, expansion intensity and landscape attributes of the saline-alkali lands in Changling County, Zhenlai County and Da'an City of the western Jilin Province in 1980-2000 with the help of GIS. The results show that the saline-alkali land rather sharply increased in Da'an during 1995-2000; the main conversion processes in the three counties were from grassland to saline-alkali land and from saline-alkali land to grassland; and the typical shapes, spatial expansion speed and mode, and landscape attributes of the saline-alkali land were different in the three counties, which were closely related to local topography, predominant wind orientation, water resources distribution, etc. The corresponding spatial expansion mode was marginality in Changling, random in Zhenlai and more kernels in Da'an, respectively. Landscape attributes also responded to the spatial-temporal dynamic changes of the saline-alkali land and the landscape indices of Da'an fluctuated greatly. The frame of this research may provide fundamental reference for landscape analysis and give some suggestions for regional sustainable development.     

STRATEGY OF MAIZE'S CONCENTRATING TO ADVANTAGE AREAS IN JILIN PROVINCE

Jilin Province is one of the main grain-producing provinces of China, which has dominant position in maize production, by the view of its advantages in policy, location, breed and market. And after entering WTO,some measures have been taken to enhance maize competitive ability. But there are some difficulties in concentrating production to maize advantaged areas. This paper expounds the basis that Jilin Province becomes the advantage area of maize, analyzes the problems and puts forward the supporting policy. Some strategic measures are proposed,as developing comparable advantages, carrying out the strategy of un-equilibrium development and cultivating advantaged product areas of maize to rapidly improve the international competitive ability and productivity of maize in Jilin Province, cast the agricultural predicament off and promote the agricultural development into a new stage.     

基于DEM与DLG的福建省地貌形态自动分类

以福建省1:10万的DLG(Digital Line Graphic,数字线划图)和DEM(Digital Elevation Model,数字高程模型)为基础,在ArcGIS软件支持下,依据坡度和面积组合指标,将福建省地貌形态单元分为平缓地和山丘地;提取地形图中水系与等高线的高程点交集,构建了福建省地方相对基准面,并以流域水文分析方法提取了山丘地地貌形态实体单元;把平缓地和山丘地貌形态实体单元分别与地方侵蚀基准面叠加,参照"中国1:100万地貌制图规范",将福建省地貌形态类型分为平地、台地、低丘、高丘、低山、中山。研究结果表明:该方法符合福建传统地貌分类体系,能够较好快速实现平缓地与山丘地、平地(平原)与台(阶)地的自动划分,有效地提取山丘地貌形态实体单元的界线。     

四川省农业资源开发利用现状及可持续利用对策

采用系统、综合分析法,全面、系统、科学的分析评价了四川农业资源开发利用现状及其发展变化趋势,针对四川耕地面积不断减少、人地矛盾日趋尖锐、水土流失严重、水资源利用率低、水资源污染日趋严重等制约四川经济社会可持续发展的主要因素,提出了切实保护耕地、加强生态环境保护和建设、防治水资源污染、提高水资源利用率和供水能力等一系列实现农业资源可持续利用的对策和措施.     

河南省山西组孢粉组合特征及环境意义

笔者近年从事河南二叠系山西组地质工作，分析鉴定孢粉化石１４７３个。计６２个属，８９个种，６个近似种，６２个未定种，２个疑源类属。其中，三缝孢占５９．４％，单缝孢占３３．１％，花粉占４．７％，疑源类占２．８％。通过综合分析对比，笔者认为：山西组孢粉组合特征与国内、外同时代地层中的孢粉组合特征基本一致；孢粉的属、种变化与山西组所产动、植物化石有相关性，并进一步佐证了山西组煤层的成煤环境属滨海潮坪和三角洲分支流间湾环境。