南秦岭勉略蛇绿混杂岩带硅质岩沉积环境研究

硅质岩是南秦岭勉略构造带中分布较广泛的一种岩石类型，其形成环境的确定对勉略造山带的沉积环境、盆地格局和构造演化的分析具有重要意义．根据对沉积组合、主要元素、稀土元素地球化学组成等方面的综合分析，认为南秦岭勉略带硅质岩形成于大陆边缘环境，其地球化学组成以富含ＳｉＯ２，贫Ｆｅ２Ｏ３，ＭｇＯ，Ａｌ２Ｏ３，以及较低的ΣＲＥＥ质量分数和具微弱的Ｃｅ负异常为特征．     

云南墨江金矿床硅质岩沉积环境的地球化学探讨

墨江金矿床金厂组中下段硅质岩的形成与热水沉积作用有关，但中段受到正常化学沉积作用的影响。根据硅质岩的地球化学特征，初步讨论了硅质岩的沉积（构造）环境。硅质岩的δCe，稀土元素对Ce/La-La／Yn图解、δ^30Si和Sr/Ba值的特征表明它形成于海水较深的沉积环境。根据硅质岩MnO/TiO2,Al/(Al Fe),(La/Ce)N,δCe和（La/Yb)N的特征推测它形成于大陆边缘－远洋盆地过渡位置。结合岩石组合、地球化学特 征和同位素年代学，认为墨江金矿床硅质岩的沉积环境可能为晚泥盆世后期扬子地块被动大陆边缘快速裂陷的深海槽盆，它不是哀牢山蛇绿岩套“三位一体” 中的一部分。     

白银矿田外围横湾沟硅质岩的研究意义

热水沉积硅质岩既有一定的找矿意义 ,又有重要的理论意义。由硅质岩的常量元素、稀土元素等地球化学特征研究表明 ,横湾沟硅质岩具有热水沉积硅质岩地球化学特征 ,在Al -Fe-Mn三角图上 ,属热水沉积硅质岩。由δCe值分析表明 ,本区硅质岩沉积环境主要为大陆边缘。     

浙黔桂地区寒武纪硅质岩的地球化学特征及其形成背景

本文采用常量和稀土元素地球化学方法对浙黔桂地区寒武纪硅质岩的形成背景进行了研究。研究表明,硅质岩的A12O3/（A12O3＋Fe2O3）为0.56~0.87;Ce/Ce＊为0.74±0.19;Lan/Cen为0.90~1.58;Lan/Ybn平均为6.38,轻稀土明显富集,这些特征表明研究区硅质岩形成于大陆边缘环境或大陆边缘与深海过渡带。形成于裂陷盆地初期的硅质岩,比古华南残留洋盆和扬子陆块边缘的硅质岩轻稀土元素更加富集。构造拉张期形成的硅质岩为热液成因硅质岩,其稀土配分模式显示出轻稀土相对亏损、Eu正异常特征;构造稳定期形成的硅质岩为沉积成因硅质岩,稀土配分模式显示出轻稀土相对富集、Eu弱负异常特征。由硅质岩稀土配分模式的差异性反映出寒武纪时期的拉张为幕式拉张。位于扬子地台边缘的硅质岩所具有的Ce负异常,暗示着江南造山带寒武纪后曾发生过由东向西的大规模逆冲推覆。     

南秦岭勉(县)略(阳)构造混杂岩带的泥盆纪-石炭纪古海洋演化

南秦岭勉略构造混杂岩带是由太古宙-石炭纪不同时代的构造岩片组成的非史密斯地层区。其中,泥盆纪发育裂谷火山岩,石炭纪发育蛇绿岩、岛弧和洋壳火山岩及放射虫硅质岩。泥盆纪-石炭纪的火山岩、硅质岩常量元素、微量元素、Ce异常、稀土元素总量和轻/重稀土元素分异特征及其配分型式反映出当时勉略洋为一开放洋盆。区域地质资料分析表明,勉略洋是在早古生代后期勉略裂陷槽的基础上进一步发育而成的。该洋盆于石炭纪俯冲萎缩,在三叠纪后期最终关闭和碰撞造山。     

内蒙古阿拉善北部杭乌拉地区早古生代硅质岩地球化学特征及其构造意义

内蒙古阿拉善北部杭乌拉地区位于中亚造山带的中段南缘,处于西伯利亚板块、塔里木板块和华北板块之间,是研究中亚造山带和古亚洲洋演化的重要区域。文中以杭乌拉地区硅质岩地球化学特征为主要研究内容,结合前人研究结果,对阿拉善北部地区早古生代构造背景进行分析。杭乌拉地区下古生界西双鹰山组和班定陶勒盖组硅质岩镜下可见黏土、陆源粉砂和放射虫等,表现为明显的沉积成因特征。硅质岩地球化学特征一致性较差,其中Fe、Mn、Al等主量元素、Sc/Th值、(La/Ce)_n值和δCe值反映出硅质岩为大陆边缘沉积,(La/Yb)_n值反映硅质岩接近于远洋沉积背景,δEu值表现为无热液作用影响,V、V/Y、Ti/V值多接近于洋中脊和大洋盆地硅质岩特征,U/Th、Ba/Sr值也属于热水成因硅质岩特征。硅质岩稀土元素配分曲线呈平坦状,无明显的右倾(大陆边缘轻稀土元素富集配分模式)和左倾(开放洋盆重稀土元素富集配分模式)特征。研究区早古生代地质记录相对较少,但是鉴于该地区晚古生代复杂的构造演化特征及其对早古生代古地理格局的继承,并结合上述硅质岩地球化学特征,认为研究区在早古生代为一个多岛洋环境。     

青海洪水河铁矿区硅质岩岩石学、地球化学特征及地质意义

青海洪水河铁矿区发育一套与铁矿体呈共生关系的硅质岩,为认识铁矿床的成矿作用和成因类型,对其进行了岩相学和地球化学研究。结果表明,矿区内硅质岩富集Si O2贫Fe2O3、Al2O3、Ti O2等;Cr和Zr含量较低,相对富集U而贫Th;稀土元素总量较低,重稀土弱富集,具有Eu负异常和弱Ce负异常。硅质岩是海相热水沉积成因,形成过程中有少量来自于古老地壳的陆源物质加入;硅质岩形成于海水相对较深的大陆边缘环境,沉积环境氧逸度较低。由野外产状可知,硅质岩和铁矿床是同沉积期产物,形成于相同的构造环境之中。因此,根据成矿物质源区和热液性质分析认为,洪水河铁矿床是海相热液沉积成因,形成于大陆边缘深海环境。     

北大巴山镇坪地区早寒武世硅质岩的地球化学特征及成因

本文对北大巴山镇坪地区下寒武统杨家堡组和庄子沟组硅质岩的主量、微量和稀土元素地球化学特征做了较为系统的研究,结果表明：硅质岩SiO2含量在72.7%~98%之间,庄子沟组SiO2含量比杨家堡组低,相对富集Al2O3、Fe2O3和TiO2;微量元素相对地壳元素丰度都富集Ni、Mo、Ag、V、U,而贫Co和Th,庄子沟组还富集Cu、As和Bi;硅质岩稀土元素总量ΣREE在7.60×10-6~119.78×10-6之间,轻稀土元素相对重稀土元素富集(LREE/HREE﹥1),北美页岩标准化配分曲线呈左倾特征,具有正Eu和负Ce异常,庄子沟组ΣREE大于杨家堡组,且更富集轻稀土元素LREE,而杨家堡组具有更明显的左倾配分曲线和负Ce异常特征。杨家堡组硅质岩为生物和热水混合沉积成因,具有大洋盆地沉积环境硅质岩的特征;庄子沟下部硅质岩为生物和热水混合沉积成因,向上生物和热水作用减弱,陆源物质的贡献显著增加,上部硅质岩为正常陆缘沉积背景上叠合了生物和热水沉积,可能有部分火山物质的加入,庄子沟组硅质岩从下部到上部具有大洋盆地沉积环境硅质岩向大陆边缘盆地沉积环境硅质岩过渡的特征。     

滇西昌宁更戛乡下泥盆统向阳寺组硅质岩地球化学特征及构造环境探讨

滇西昌宁更戛乡下泥盆统向阳寺组位于冈瓦纳大陆与泛华夏大陆间昌宁—孟连结合带北段西侧。文章首次发现向阳寺组中存在硅质岩,并对其硅质岩的地球化学特征等进行了深入研究。硅质岩中发育海百合茎、放射虫及硅藻。地球化学分析表明,向阳寺组硅质岩Si O2质量分数为85.43%~93.50%,Al/(Al+Fe+Mn)平均值为0.77,处于生物成因范畴;硅质岩稀土元素分析结果为其REE总量平均值为53.208×10-6,稀土元素北美页岩标准化配分曲线相对平坦,δCe平均值为1.02,δEu平均值为1.01,LaN/CeN平均值为0.99,LaN/YbN平均值为0.84,表明硅质岩形成于近大陆边缘的深海沉积环境。随着早泥盆世昌宁—孟连洋的快速扩张,保山地块边缘区域性同沉积断裂发育,造成了更戛乡向阳寺组大面积的硅质岩沉积。结合硅质岩地球化学特征的分析与古生物研究,认为更戛乡向阳寺组硅质岩属冈瓦纳大陆保山地块边缘亲昌宁—孟连古特提斯洋的深海沉积的产物。     

江西华齐铜多金属矿区含矿硅质岩的地球化学特征及成因探讨

矿产远景地质调查过程中,在江西华齐铜多金属矿区发现含矿硅质岩.测试分析显示,区内硅质岩贫Al2O3、TiO2,Co、Cr等元素含量低,贫∑REE,δ(Eu)为负异常,δ(Ce)为弱正异常,HREE相对富集等热水沉积物的特征.在判别硅质岩形成的系列图解上,样品均指示热水沉积作用和大陆边缘环境,这与SiO2/Al2O3、S...     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of