共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
海域划界中成比例准则的应用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
海域划界中的成比例准则是在大陆架划界实践中形成、并在海域划界中得到广泛应用、已成为公平划界基本要求的一项准则 .本文通过对国际海域划界案例的深入分析 ,对成比例准则的含义、产生、应用、在海域划界中的地位、作用及其在我国海域勘界试点工作中的实践进行了探讨 ,有助于在海域划界中的正确理解和准确运用 相似文献
4.
海域划界是一项关系国家主权和权利、民族利益及海洋经济发展的国家行为,是解决国际海域争端有效措施、维护海洋权益的前提和保证,是沿海国家实施海洋战略、发展海洋经济的先决与必要条件,受到沿海国家的高度重视.本文吸取有关海域划界技术和方法著作中的精华,阐述海域划界方面的技术和方法. 相似文献
5.
6.
海域划界中等距离线方法的应用研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
等距离线方法是从一些沿海国的领海划界实践中发展起来的 ,已经在国际海域划界中得到广泛应用 .本文通过对其在条约法律中的规定、演变 ,国际判例和我国省际间海域勘界实践的深入分析 ,探讨了等距离线方法在海域划界中的法律地位和作用 ,对于省际海域划界中正确理解和准确运用等距离线方法具有一定借鉴意义 相似文献
7.
8.
涉界区地貌形态是海域行政区域勘界界线划定的重要影响因素之一。本文首先探讨海域勘界工作中地貌形态分析的基础性和关键性地位。在此基础上,研究了利用空间分析方法再现与分析涉界区地貌形态的基本方法。在上述理论方法的支持下,构建了海域勘界地貌信息系统,并进行了实例数据演示。 相似文献
9.
10.
海洋法与北部湾海洋划界 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文讨论了海洋划界应遵循的原则公平原则所需考虑的因素及其在北部湾中的体现,这些因素概括起来可分为两个方面:其一为划界海域的地理、地质和自然资源特征;其二为沿涨国在划界海域的历史因素及划界海域对洞海国社会经济的影响,最一,提出北部湾海洋划界应按公平原则,考虑有关情况,通过协商和平解决。 相似文献
11.
营口市位于辽宁省的中南部,面对渤海的辽东湾,背依鞍山市平原丘陵,东邻辽东崇山峻岭,西接盘锦市沿海平原,有辽河蜿蜒人海,海岸线绵延曲折。由于受海洋、河流的影响.营口市四季分明,气候宜人,蕴藏着丰富的滨海旅游资源,海蚀景观、地质珍迹、人文景观等资源各显异彩;尤其是海水浴场,条件极为优越,与国际上一流的海水浴场相比.毫不逊色,在某些特征上还稍胜一筹。 相似文献
12.
A. P. Tolstosheev 《Physical Oceanography》2009,19(6):358-365
A method for the estimation of the results of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys is proposed. It is based
on the comparison of the estimates of power spectral densities for the components of current velocity computed according to
three data sets: the data set of the coordinates of a drifting buoy with a built-in GPS receiver, the data set of coordinates formed on the basis of the first set but with data missing and observational errors
corresponding to the actual trajectory measurements by the Argos satellite location and data collection system by the Doppler method, and the data set of coordinates obtained as a result
of interpolation of the second set. As an example, we consider the procedure of realization of the proposed method and demonstrate
the efficiency of its application for the improvement of the reliability of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting
buoys. 相似文献
13.
An attempt has been made to estimate the fishery potentials of the EEZ of India on the basis of data on primary and secondary production. The total column primary production and zooplankton production have been calculated to be 265·9 and 9 million tonnes of carbon per year, respectively. From these values the fishery potential has been estimated as 2·5 million tonnes per year. To this, if we add the estimated demersal fish catch, being 1·2 million tonnes per year, the total potential yield comes to 3·7 million tonnes per year. Since the present average total catch is about 1·6 million tonnes in a year, the fish catch could be doubled. 相似文献
14.
1992年,联合国21世纪议程提出了综合管理的概念,并认为它是海岸管理的最重要目标,而海岸管理的目的就是改进业已存在的管理实践的效率和效果。在21世纪议程的实施过程中,沿海国家面临着巨大的困难,即:为了使综合管理在实践中具有可操作性而建立适合的政府机构。韩国正是在国家范围和次一级区域进行这项工作的实验场所。这项工作的最重要成就是在1996年成立了具有综合协调各涉海部门职能的韩国海洋事务与渔业部(MOMAF)。这篇文章的内容主要来自于这些观察,即韩国政府为建立海岸带综合机制而进行了各种努力,特别是1992年联合国环发大会召开后到1997年初海洋事务与渔业部成立了海岸带管理处这段时间里开展的各种工作,文章重点在于评价在建立海岸带综合机制的过程中综合的概念是如何被应用并被挑战的。文章提出了在东亚地区沿海国家开展合作的可能区域的建议。 相似文献
15.
天然气水合物地球化学特征 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
天然气水合物是在低温、高压以及有足够气体供应条件下形成的一种天然气(主要为甲烷)与水组成的似冰状固态化合物。天然气水合物中包含的甲烷碳是全球甲烷资源的重要组成部分,是一种数量巨大的潜在能源[1]。而且由于甲烷的温室效应,天然气水合物分解释放的甲烷进入大气中会严重 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
19.
Yu. D. Chashechkin 《Physical Oceanography》2011,20(5):317-324
The methods of perturbation theory and integral representations are used to analyze the general properties of a system of
equations of the mechanics of inhomogeneous fluids including the equations of momentum, mass, and temperature transfer. We
also consider various submodels of this system, including the reduced systems in which some kinetic coefficients are equal
to zero and degenerate systems in which the variations of density or some other variables are neglected. We analyze both regularly
perturbed and singularly perturbed solutions of the system. In the case of reduction or degeneration of solutions, the order
of the system decreases. In this case, regularly perturbed solutions are preserved (with certain modifications) but the number
of singularly perturbed components participating in the formation of the boundary layers on contact surfaces and their analogs
in the bulk of the fluid, i.e., the elongated high-gradient interlayers, decreases. The interaction between all components
of the currents is nonlinear, despite the fact that their characteristic scales are different. 相似文献