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本文阐述了声学剖面计算机绘图原理,并介绍了在AST-386SX/16微机VGA显示器上绘制二维彩色水体悬浮物浓度声学剖面图的软件设计方法,绘出了海上倾废物云团沉降过程悬浮物浓度剖面模拟绘图实例.该软件可绘出实验中声学系统不同时刻探测的各个声学剖面上悬浮物浓度时空分布的清晰图象,解决了声学剖面的计算机判读和绘图问题;是海洋倾废研究及悬浮物在海洋中的物理海洋学研究的一种有用的软件。 相似文献
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为提高母型船阻力性能,以船体阻力性能为优化对象,基于改造母型船法,研究船舶球鼻艏以及船尾线型的改变对船舶阻力性能的影响.采用高度集成化的Tribon系统、可视化绘图软件Auto CAD及CFD(Computational Fluid Dynamics)通用前处理软件ICEM联合建模的方法来建立船体模型.通过模拟计算结果与实验值的对比分析,验证CFD技术在船舶阻力性能预报中的合理性和有效性.通过对比3种不同球鼻艏时的船体阻力得知:从阻力性能方面考虑,对于低速丰满型船舶选用普通型球鼻艏以及中高速船舶采用上翘型球鼻艏均可以获取较好地减阻效果.同时比较不同航速下尾部线型对船体总阻力的影响表明,选优后的方形尾在相同的航速下阻力低、消耗的功率小、形状效应小、黏压阻力和摩擦阻力也相对较小. 相似文献
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考虑到计算机辅助设计(CAD)应用软件在我国工程建筑、机械、电子设计等领域已得到了广泛的应用,笔者着手进行海洋学中计算机辅助绘图的工作,并取得了较好的结果。本文首先介绍微机AutoCAD辅助绘图软件包在海洋学绘图中的应用;其次介绍FORTRAN语言程序与AutoCAD相连接的等值线绘图程序。该程序已在本所部分课题的等值线绘制中使用。 相似文献
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基于GIS组件和Surfer软件的海洋调查数据等值线绘制方法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
论文讨论了利用海洋调查数据自动绘制等值线图的方法。该方法采用组件化GIS实现研究站位的交互选取,根据交互选取的站位信息访问后台数据库取得站位数据,使用Surfer软件作为后台服务器接收站位数据并绘制等值线图。该方法集成了GIS组件的交互选取功能和Surfer软件的空间插值和绘图功能,实现了海洋空间要素分布图的自动绘制,而且操作简单、直观,等值线图效果好。文章给出了该方法的主要步骤和调用Surfer实现插值和绘图的关键VB语句,并给出了该方法的一个具体应用实例。 相似文献
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本文主要从两个方面介绍了用计算机绘图的基本方法,即垂直分布图和断面图。而每一种绘图又介绍了三种适用于海洋参数数据处理的方法,绘制图时,可根据需要选择一种方法。 相似文献
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本文主要从两个方面介绍了用计算机绘图的基本方法,即垂直分布图和断面图。而每一种绘图又介绍了三种适用于海洋参数数据处理的方法,绘制图形时,可根据需要选择一种方法 相似文献
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Eclipse数据格式向Surfer数据格式转换及应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Eclipse是油田开发常用数模软件,但其图件为象素图,达不到生产用图质量规范。而Surfer是矢量式专业绘图软件,放大缩小清晰度不变,可以弥补Eclipse软件的绘图缺点,但两者数据格式不同,给应用带来困难。以留西17断块油藏数模成果数据为例,采用Visual C++6.0编程,编程实现了Eclipse数据格式向Surfer数据格式的转化,实现了用Surfer软件绘制Eclipse软件数模成果图件,给油藏数值模拟研究提供了一个后处理的工具。 相似文献
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三门湾多个围垦工程的整体影响数学模型研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
海湾内的围垦工程对潮流及冲淤都将产生影响.以三门湾蛇蟠和下洋涂围垦工程为例,设计了3组试验对比的数值模拟计算方案,对比计算结果表明,预测三门湾内2个围垦工程对水动力环境产生的影响,当讨论单一围垦工程时,应把工程前的海湾状态设置为湾内没有任何其它工程,这样才能得出单个围垦工程对湾内环境的真实影响;当讨论2个围垦工程对水动力环境产生影响时,应进行2个围垦工程整体数学模拟计算,考虑2个围垦工程的叠加累积影响,并与海湾原始状态(即假定海湾在围垦前湾内没有任何其它围垦工程)进行比较,才能得出较为科学的预测结果. 相似文献
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On the basis of three geological models and several orebody boundaries,a method of grid subdivision and integral has been proposed to calculate and evaluate the resources of cobalt-rich crusts on the seamounts in the central Pacific Ocean.The formulas of this method are deduced and the interface of program module is designed.The method is carried out in the software "Auto mapping system of submarine topography and geomorphology MBChart".This method and program will possibly become a potential tool to calculate the resources of seamounts and determine the target diggings for China's next Five-year Plan. 相似文献
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Prediction of wave parameters by using fuzzy logic approach 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between wind speed, previous and current wave characteristics. It is expected that such a non-linear relationship includes some uncertainties. A fuzzy inference system employing fuzzy IF–THEN rules has an ability to deal with ill-defined and uncertain systems. Compared with traditional approaches, fuzzy logic is more efficient in linking the multiple inputs to a single output in a non-linear domain. In this paper, a sophisticated intelligent model, based on Takagi–Sugeno (TS) fuzzy modeling principles, was developed to predict the changes in wave characteristics such as significant wave height and zero up-crossing period due to the wind speed. Past measurements of significant wave height values and wind speed variables are used for training the adaptive model and it is then employed to predict the significant wave height amounts for future time intervals such as 1, 3, 6 and 12 h. The verification of the proposed model is achieved through the wave characteristics time series plots and various numerical error criterias. Also the model results were compared with classical Auto Regressive Moving Average with exogenous input (ARMAX) models. For the application of the proposed approach the offshore station located in the Pacific Ocean was used. 相似文献
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《African Journal of Marine Science》2013,35(1):189-198
Analytical methods for the automatic determination of micronutrients in seawater based on the TECHNICON Auto Analyzer (AAII) principles are described. The methods are adaptations and modifications of existing photometric methods already described in the literature. Automated methods are presented for the determination of the different forms of nitrogen available to plant life, namely nitrite, nitrate, ammonia and total nitrogen, as well as for phosphate-phosphorus and silicate-silicon. All these methods are in routine use by the Sea Fisheries Research Institute. 相似文献
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The joint distribution of wave heights and periods of individual waves is usually approximated by the joint distribution of apparent wave heights and periods. However there is difference between them. This difference is addressed and the theoretical joint distributions of apparent wave heights and periods due to Longuet-Higgins and Sun are modified to give more reasonable representations of the joint distribution of wave heights and periods of individual waves. The modification has overcome an inherent drawback of these joint PDFs that the mean wave period is infinite. A comparison is made between the modified formulae and the field data of Goda, which shows that the new formulae consist with the measurement better than their original counterparts. 相似文献
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基于GIS的中国东南沿岸海域海产腹足类性畸变与有机锡污染查询显示系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本研究工作采用基于组件式集成方案的ArcInfo GIS软件、Microsoft Access数据库、MapObjects 2.0软件、AutoCAD软件、VB6.0开发语言作为软件平台,以Legend Pentium Ⅲ(933)作为硬件平台,利用ADO数据接口实现与属性库连接,通过ShellExecute函数达到与ArcView软件、相关网址连接,在此基础上建立了中国东南沿岸海域海产腹足类性畸变与有机锡污染查询显示系统,并使其具有显示、缩放、温游、定位、查询、统计、分析、编辑、输出等功能。这是将GIS技术应用于海洋生态系统的调查、管理和保护的新尝试。 相似文献