共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 39 毫秒
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从语言学层次结构,提出了在电子海图生产中,可以通过语法、语义、语用层次考虑电子海图的空间认知功能,这一模型突破了传统电子海图质检仅关注S-57符合性检查和生产过程检查的缺陷,为电子海图质量控制提供了新的理论体系。 相似文献
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将规则和规则库的原理和方法应用到了数字海图质量检测中,首先对数字海图质量规则的表示方法进行了介绍,在此基础上,对基于规则驱动的数字海图质量检测模型、流程和规则的定制进行了介绍,最后设计和构建了海图质量规则库的数据结构,分别对空间关系规则、属性约束规则描述表进行了定义和分析。 相似文献
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在地理信息领域,"图示表达"用于表示要素从数据变换为图形显示这一过程,其中,建立数据与图形的映射规则是核心问题。由于现行电子海图标准S-52过于封闭难以拓展的问题,电子海图的图示表达相对复杂,制约了标准化海图显示技术的发展。为此,以S-52为重构对象,引入XML标准(可扩展标记语言),提出了"电子海图全XML图示表达模型",重点分析并构建了基于XSLT(可扩展样式表转换语言)的电子海图图示表达规则,实现了电子海图数据与图形的解耦合,为电子海图的开放共享和多样化表达奠定了基础。 相似文献
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长江口海图深度基准面换算关系研究 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
长江口不同时期的海图采用的深度基准面不一样 ,为充分利用诸多历史海图资料 ,需要了解历史海图深度基准面之间的关系。本文介绍了海图理论深度基准面 (前苏联弗拉基米斯基的低潮面 )的推算方法 ,用Matlab语言实现了对海图理论深度基准面的人机交互式计算。利用 1977年实测潮位资料计算获得的调和常数 ,计算了长江口 10个验潮站的深度基准面 ,探讨了不同深度基准面之间的换算关系 相似文献
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Scott E. Drummond 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(3):207-215
For centuries the nautical chart has been an important part of activities related to the ocean. Today the nature of ocean operations is changing and placing increasing demand for navigational accuracy at sea; however, the nautical chart has not significantly changed. This article briefly examines some aspects of the nautical chart which could limit its usefulness and suggests, in the opinion of the author, the need for additional investigations into the proper role of the nautical chart. 相似文献
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In current practice in the development of hydrographic information systems, the automatic acquisition of spatial data has been considered to be very difficult. One of the key problems is recognition and correct separation of a feature from a complex graphic background. For these problems, this article presents a new concept of graph subsets to describe graph structures and composition rules of symbols in nautical charts. Based on this concept, morphological methods and operations in graph theory are unified into a coherent mathematical framework specially designed for analysis and recognition of binary chart images. In particular, an experimental system composed of feature extraction, symbol recognition, geometric reasoning, and intelligent control is developed for automatic digitization of nautical charts. 相似文献
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Nigel R. L. Gooding 《Marine Geodesy》2013,36(3-4):197-203
Abstract The historical development of positioning in relation to the nautical chart is described. Present nautical charts are largely based on geodetic surveys which date from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. This gave rise to the use of many local datums and there has been a need to provide the mariner with information to enable him to transfer his position from one chart to an adjacent one on a different datum. The availability of the Global Positioning System (GPS) and the World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84) datum enables positioning on a single worldwide datum to become a reality. The important factors affecting the adoption of WGS84 as the datum for nautical charts—namely, data availability and the practical and political considerations—are discussed. New developments in the use of nautical charts, the electronic chart display and information systems, and the delineation of international boundaries and territorial limits all give rise to the requirement for improved positional accuracies. Recent experience in the use of GPS both in the provision of control for shore stations of electronic position‐fixing systems and the provision of position for hydrographic surveys is briefly discussed. 相似文献
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