银的赋存特征研究

银的赋存特征研究表明，银主要以伴，共生形式存在于有色金属矿床中，银主要呈独立矿物产业，少量呈离子吸附银，类质同象银或非晶态银产生；银矿物的粒度与嵌布特征与矿床成因有密切关系，铅，锌，铜的硫化物是银的主要载体矿物，银在矿石中的分配银矿化强度，银矿物粒度，嵌布特征和矿化组织类型的制约。     

铅物相分析选择性溶剂、浓度及浸取时间探讨

个旧铅矿石以铅钒、白铅矿、砷铅矿、方铅矿、铅铁钒为主要赋存状态。试验探讨浸取时间、选择性溶剂、及其浓度对各赋存状态下铅的溶解情况,制定适合个旧地区铅矿石的物相分析方法,取得满意效果。     

我国氧化矿石银的赋存状态研究

通过我国氧化矿石伴生银赋存特征的系统研究后指出,银以独立银矿物为主,少量为离子吸附银和类质同象银。银矿物组合及矿化系列、产出形态、结构、粒度及嵌布类型与原矿的成矿溶液性质和氧化程度有关。铅、锌、铁氧化物和残留的硫化物是银的主要载体矿物。银的配分受矿石氧化强度、矿物组合及嵌布形式控制。这一研究成果为有效提高银的回收率提供了科学依据。     

铁炉坪银铅矿床银赋存状态及其选矿工艺探讨

采用人工重砂，光薄片，Ｘ粉晶衍射，扫描电镜电子探针等综合方法，查明铁炉坪银铅矿床中的独立银矿物有银黝铜矿，自然银，辉银矿，硫铜银矿，硫锑银矿，硫锑铜银矿和溴氯角银矿等７种。在原生矿石中，银黝铜矿为主要银矿物，并以包裹体形式分布在方铅矿之中，在氧化矿石中，辉银矿，自然银，溴氯角银矿等均占一定比例，矿石的银主要赋存在独立银矿物之中。银矿物粒度细小，形态复杂，选矿时宜采用浮选或浮选一重选联合流程，对氧化     

南京栖霞山铅-锌-银矿银的工艺矿物学研究

研究了南京栖霞山铅-锌-银矿银的工艺矿物学特征,分析了矿石的化学组成,对矿石中银矿物的种类、成份、粒度、嵌布特征进行测定和统计,并进行了矿石中银的物相分析和银的平衡配分。根据银的工艺矿物学研究结果,提出了提高银的选矿回收率的建议。     

云南镇康芦子园铅锌矿矿物成分及矿物嵌布特征

芦子园铅锌矿是近年来新发现的大型铅锌多金属矿床。已发现20多种矿物,金属矿物以闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铜矿为主,脉石矿物以蔷薇辉石、方解石、石英等为主,脉石矿物总量高达89.04%。通过原矿X射线荧光光谱半定量分析、物相分析及扫描电镜分析等,综合分析原矿性质、矿物组成、有益元素赋存状态与主要矿物嵌布特征。结果显示,矿石中有益元素铜赋存在黄铜矿和黝铜矿及斑铜矿中,铅主要赋存在方铅矿中,锌主要赋存在闪锌矿中。矿石中大部分金属硫化物呈它形不规则状集合体,黄铜矿与方铅矿、闪锌矿等金属硫化物密切共生。闪锌矿与方铅矿、黄铜矿与闪锌矿等的嵌布关系非常复杂,边界极不规则,且常常相互包裹,矿物工艺粒度较细,单体解离困难。闪锌矿中可见固溶体分离结构的细小粒状黄铜矿嵌布,这种形式嵌布的黄铜矿一般无法解离。     

陕西洛南县大王西峪金矿床矿石特征及金的赋存和富集规律

大王西峪金矿床位于大月坪复背斜南翼近轴部部位,属小秦岭金矿田的西(峪)—闵(峪)含金石英脉密集区。该矿床为岩浆热液成因的石英脉型金矿,矿石类型主要为金—黄铁矿—脉石英型和金—多金属硫化物—脉石英型。组成矿石的矿物成分较复杂,脉石矿物以石英为主,局部有绢云母、长石、绿泥石及碳酸盐矿物;金属矿物以黄铁矿为主,次有方铅矿、黄铜矿、磁铁矿和微量白钨矿、钼铅矿、泡铋矿、闪锌矿、自然金、银金矿等。次生矿物有褐铁矿、白铅矿、蓝辉铜矿、铅矾及孔雀石等。金的载体矿物主要为黄铁矿,次有方铅矿、黄铜矿、石英等,金以微细粒度的包体金、裂隙金、粒间金状态赋存于载体矿物晶体中。根据单矿物样品分析结果,金主要赋存在黄铁矿等金属硫化物中,故金主要富集在多金属硫化物—脉石英类型的矿石中。     

灵寿县北营西沟银铅锌多金属矿区银的赋存状态

北营西沟银铅锌多金属矿床中银，主要以硫化物形式存在，主要有银锑黝铜矿、硫铜银矿、辉银矿等，自然银很少。银矿物呈它形粒状同脉石矿物及其它金属矿物镶嵌在一起或呈显微、超显微及胶状包嵌在方铅矿、闪锌矿和黄铜矿等矿物中，其中与方铅矿的关系更为密切。本文通过研究银的赋存状态，为选矿方法实验提供依据。     

江西冷水坑矿田下鲍Ag-Pb-Zn矿床地质特征及银的赋存状态研究

下鲍大型Ag-Pb-Zn矿床位于江西冷水坑矿田西南部。矿床地质研究表明,成矿作用可以分三个阶段:(Ⅰ)闪锌矿-黄铁矿阶段;(Ⅱ)方铅矿-闪锌矿-银矿物阶段;(Ⅲ)黄铁矿-石英(方解石)阶段。岩矿石光薄片鉴定和电子探针分析表明,下鲍矿床主要金属硫化物为闪锌矿、方铅矿、黄铁矿及银矿物。电子探针分析显示,银主要以独立银矿物形式存在,金属硫化物中不可见银极少。银矿物种类主要为螺状硫银矿和自然银,呈裂隙银赋存于铁锰碳酸盐中或呈粒间银分布于铁锰碳酸盐粒间和早期硫化物晶隙间;另有少量硫银锡矿、含银黝铜矿、淡红银矿、金银矿及深红银矿、硫砷铜银矿等银矿物,呈亚显微粒状赋存于铁锰碳酸盐粒间或呈固溶体分离结构赋存于方铅矿、闪锌矿等硫化物中。主要银矿物大量赋存于铁锰碳酸盐中,表明银矿化与铁锰碳酸盐可能存在成因联系。     

威宁银厂坡银矿床矿石物质组分及银的赋存状态

贵州银厂坡奶矿床属银铅锌多金属矿床,其规模近于中型,矿床产于断层破碎带中,受构造控制,本文主要对矿石的物质组分及银的赋存在等方面作了初步研究,发现银在矿石中多以独立银矿物的形式存在,其粒度很细,与褐铁矿,孔雀石,白铅矿等氧化矿物关系密切,初步查明其分布,富集以及矿物特性特征。     

桂西那弱银金矿床矿物组合特征及银和金的赋存状态研究

广西天峨那弱银金矿床以银矿为主,共/伴生金及铅、锌、锑等金属,矿物组合在右江盆地内为首次发现。矿体受那弱背斜及其轴向断层控制,赋矿层位为中三叠统百逢组含钙质浊积岩系。矿石矿物以硫锑铅矿、铁闪锌矿、黄铁矿、毒砂和方铅矿为主;脉石矿物主要有石英、方解石、绢云母等。主要矿石矿物由早到晚的生成顺序为:毒砂→黄铁矿→铁闪锌矿→硫锑铅矿→方铅矿。单矿物化学分析显示硫锑铅矿含Ag最高,其次为闪锌矿;黄铁矿含Au相对较高。EPMA测试结果表明Ag于方铅矿中含量最高,其次为硫锑铅矿;主要矿石矿物中毒砂含Au相对较高,其余矿物中Au含量均偏低。因矿石中的铅矿物主要为硫锑铅矿,可以认为那弱银金矿床的Ag主要赋存于硫锑铅矿中,Au主要赋存于毒砂与黄铁矿中,二者均以显微-次显微状态赋存于载体矿物中。根据矿物组合及其相互交代、切割关系等特征,将矿床划分为2个成矿期共4个成矿阶段。其中,第一成矿期为金的成矿期,矿物组合为黄铁矿和毒砂,由于后期成矿作用的叠加,仅保留一个成矿阶段;第二成矿期为银铅锌成矿期,矿物组合为方铅矿-闪锌矿-硫锑铅矿;包含第二至第四共3个完整的成矿阶段。该矿床Ag、Au共生是不同期次成矿作用叠加的结果。     

The Processing Mineralogy for Lead and Zinc Oxide Ore in Sichuan

Using variety of modern testing methods, the processing mineralogical characteristics for a lead and zinc oxide ore in Sichuan were studied systematically. The chemical analysis result shows that the lead and zinc oxide content exceeding the minimum industrial grade and iron ore, total iron content reaches a minimum industrial grade and associated with gold and silver; The mineralogical analysis result shows that lead and zinc mineral composition and configuration are very complexity. The zinc minerals and zinciferous minerals are sphalerite, hemimorphite, Smithsonite, Hydrozincite, zinc chlorite, limonite, zinc dolomite and zincocalcite; lead minerals and plumbiferous minerals are mainly galena, cerussite, anglesite, limonite and Coronadite; The minerals disseminated grain size are very fine and mineral dissemination characteristics are very complex ; expected theoretical recoveries for lead and zinc were 72% and 67% respectively. The results of this study provide basic data and theoretical basis for ore dressing.     

Mineralogy of the Boroo Gold Deposit in the North Khentei Gold Belt,Central Northern Mongolia

Mineral assemblages and chemical compositions of ore minerals from the Boroo gold deposit in the North Khentei gold belt of Mongolia were studied to characterize the gold mineralization, and to clarify crystallization processes of the ore minerals. The gold deposit consists of low‐grade disseminated and stockwork ores in granite, metasedimentary rocks and diorite dikes. Moderate to high‐grade auriferous quartz vein ores are present in the above lithological units. The ore grades of the former range from about 1 to 3 g/t, and those of the latter from 5 to 10 g/t, or more than 10 g/t Au. The main sulfide minerals in the ores are pyrite and arsenopyrite, both of which are divisible into two different stages (pyrite‐I and pyrite‐II; arsenopyrite‐I and arsenopyrite‐II). Sphalerite, galena, chalcopyrite, and tetrahedrite are minor associated minerals, with trace amounts of bournonite, boulangerite, geerite, alloclasite, native gold, and electrum. The ore minerals in the both types of ores are variable in distribution, abundance and grain size. Four modes of gold occurrence are recognized: (i) “invisible” gold in pyrite and arsenopyrite in the disseminated and stockwork ores, and in auriferous quartz vein ores; (ii) microscopic native gold, 3 to 100 µm in diameter, that occurs as fine grains or as an interstitial phase in sulfides in the disseminated and stockwork ores, and in auriferous quartz vein ores; (iii) visible native gold, up to 1 cm in diameter, in the auriferous quartz vein ores; and (iv) electrum in the auriferous quartz vein ores. The gold mineralization of the disseminated and stockwork ores consists of four stages characterized by the mineral assemblages of: (i) pyrite‐I + arsenopyrite‐I; (ii) pyrite‐II + arsenopyrite‐II; (iii) sphalerite + galena + chalcopyrite + tetrahedrite + bournonite + boulangerite + alloclasite + native gold; and (iv) native gold. In the auriferous quartz vein ores, five mineralization stages are defined by the following mineral assemblages: (i) pyrite‐I; (ii) pyrite‐II + arsenopyrite; (iii) sphalerite + galena + chalcopyrite; (iv) Ag‐rich tetrahedrite‐tennantite + bournonite + geerite + native gold; and (v) electrum. The As–Au relations in pyrite‐II and arsenopyrite suggest that gold detected as invisible gold is mostly attributed to Au⁺¹ in those minerals. By applying the arsenopyrite geothermometer to arsenopyrite‐II in the disseminated and stockwork ores, crystallization temperature and logfs₂ are estimated to be 365 to 300 °C and –7.5 to –10.1, respectively.     

秦岭卡林型金矿床金、砷地球化学探讨

讨论了秦岭卡林型金矿床中Ａｕ 、Ａｓ 的元素地球化学、矿物学特征。在含矿岩系中获得的Ａｕ、Ａｓ 等成矿元素初始含量较高,且主要集中在成岩黄铁矿中。在矿石样品中对含砷硫化物矿物的研究表明,Ａｕ 、Ａｓ 在矿物显微结构中具有强的正相关性。在大量金进入到硫化物结构之前,就已有［ＡｓＳ］３ － 的存在。在含砷硫化物矿物中,金多半以一种带电类型（Ａｕ３ ＋） 存在, 它很可能替代铁位置上的过剩砷, 以固溶体方式沉淀于硫化物矿物中。此时, 黄铁矿构成（Ａｕ３ ＋ ,Ｆｅ２ ＋）（［ＡｓＳ］３ － ［Ｓ２］２ － ）,毒砂构成（Ａｕ３ ＋ ,Ｆｅ２ ＋）（［ＡｓＳ］３ － ［ＡｓＳ］３ －） 。通过电子探针（ＥＭＰ） 和透射电镜（ＴＥＭ） 对秦岭卡林型金矿含砷硫化物矿物中金的赋存状态的研究表明,在金的成矿作用早期阶段, 金主要以固溶体形式优先富集于含砷黄铁矿和毒砂及砷黝铜矿之中,并且认为是以金的氧化和砷的还原的共沉淀方式发生的。在此之后的金成矿作用晚期阶段,由于热液蚀变和结晶作用程度的增高,寄主矿物耐熔性质相对降低,加之金本身的聚集能力,和因过量砷加入而造成的含砷硫化物矿物的晶格缺陷,致使已形成的固溶体金以“出溶”形式发生再分布,赋存于硫化物矿物晶粒     

天马山硫金矿床金的赋存状肪及分布规律

矿床中金主要以独立矿物相存在，少数为细粒分散相，金的载体矿物主要有黄铜矿，毒砂，黄铁矿，综合脉石和磁黄铁矿等，金矿物主要为自然金，银金矿，平均成色745．57，金的嵌布类型有粒间金，包裹金，裂隙金3种，金在矿石中及不同矿体中的分布不均匀，金与流，金与砷的相关性因矿体类型及矿石类型的不同而有差异。     

Mineral and geochemical compositions,regularities of distribution,and specific formation of ore mineralization of the Rogovik gold-silver deposit (northeastern Russia)

New data on the mineral composition and the first data on the geochemical composition of ores of the Rogovik gold-silver deposit (Omsukchan ore district, northeastern Russia) have been obtained. Study of the regularities of the spatial distribution of ore mineralization shows that the deposit ores formed in two stages. Epithermal Au-Ag ores of typical poor mineral and elemental compositions were generated at the early volcanic stage. The major minerals are low-fineness native gold, electrum, acanthite, silver sulfosalts, kustelite, and pyrite. The typomorphic elemental composition of ores is as follows: Au, Ag, Sb, As, Se, and Hg. The content of S is low, mostly < 1%. Silver ores of more complex mineral and elemental compositions were produced under the impact of granitoid intrusion at the late volcanoplutonic stage. The major minerals are high-Hg kustelite and native silver, silver sulfosalts and selenides, fahlore, pyrite, chalcopyrite, galena, and sphalerite. The typomorphic elemental composition of ores is as follows: Ag, As, Sb, Se, Hg, Pb, Zn, Cu, and B. The content of S is much higher than 1%. The ores also have elevated contents of Mo, Ge, F, and LREE (La, Ce, and Nd). At the volcanoplutonic stage, polychronous Au-Ag ores formed at the sites of the coexistence of silver and epithermal gold-silver mineralization. Their specific feature is a multicomponent composition and a strong variability in chemical composition (both qualitative and quantitative). Along with the above minerals, the ores contain high-Hg gold, hessite, argyrodite, canfieldite, orthite, fluorapatite, and arsenopyrite. At the sites with strongly rejuvenated rocks, the ores are strongly enriched in Au, Ag, Hg, Cu, Pb, Zn, Ge, Se, La, Ce, Nd, S, and F and also contain Te and Bi. The hypothesis is put forward that the late silver ores belong to the Ag-complex-metal association widespread in the Omsukchan ore district. A close relationship between the ores of different types and their zonal spatial distribution have been established. In the central part of the Rogovik deposit, epithermal Au-Ag ores are widespread in the upper horizons, Ag ores are localized in the middle horizons, and rejuvenated polyassociation Au-Ag ores occur at the sites (mostly deep-seated) with ore-bearing structures of different ages.     

夏塞银多金属矿床中硫化物和硫盐系列矿物特征及其意义

夏塞矿主档是大型的热液脉型银多金属矿床,通过对大量矿石光（薄）片观察和电子探针分析表明,除主要（方铅矿、富铁闪锌矿）和次要（黄铁矿、毒砂、磁黄铁矿、黄铜矿等）硫化物外,硫盐毓硫物十分发育,主要有Ｃｕ－Ｓｂ－Ａｇ硫盐（黝铜矿、含银黝铜矿和银黝铜矿）、Ｓｂ－Ａｇ硫盐（深红银矿、辉锑银矿）、Ｐｂ－Ｓｂ硫盐（脆硫锑铅矿、硫锑铅矿）和Ｂｉ－Ｐｂ硫盐（斜方辉饿铅矿）。此外,尚有少（微）量黄锡矿、锡石、自然饿和银金矿等。银的硫盐硫物和硫化物（辉银矿）乃是获得银的主要工业矿物,这些硫盐毓矿物常与硫化物伴生,多沿方铅矿、富铁闪锌矿、黄铁矿等的解理、裂隙或粒间产出,这些研究结果不仅有助于了解矿化作用过程,而且为矿床评价,组分综合利用和选冶提供重要依据。     

麒麟厂铅锌矿银的工艺矿物学研究

笔者应用微区测试研究、粒度统计分析及物相分析等，对云南会泽铅锌矿麒麟厂矿床6号矿体铅锌特富矿石中银的工艺矿物特征进行了研究，认为银以类质同象和独立矿物两种状态存在，发现了11种银矿物和含银矿物，方铅矿是银的主要载体矿物，银的最佳回收指标为93．52％－99．20％。     

西藏嘎拉勒铜金矿床金和银的赋存状态研究

班公湖-怒江成矿带是西藏重要的铜多金属成矿带。嘎拉勒铜金矿床是该成矿带中发现较晚、研究程度较低且具代表性的矽卡岩型铜金矿床,矿石有用组分中金、银的赋存状态研究相对开展的较少,限制了矿床进一步的综合开发利用。作者通过野外地质调查与采样,采用光学显微镜鉴定、扫描电镜观察和X射线能谱仪测试分析等手段和方法,对矿石成分组分做了详细的研究,重点研究了矿床中金、银的赋存状态及主要载金矿物的特征。嘎拉勒铜金矿床金矿物以自然金、银金矿为主,其次为金银矿,可见粒间金、裂隙金及相对较少的包裹金形式,主要的载金矿物为石英、白云石、方解石、金属氧化物、硫化物及自然铋等。银矿物主要以金银系列矿物形式存在,少量自然银与放射性元素共生,此外,还有少量辉银矿。研究成果填补了该矿区金、银赋存状态研究的空白,对矿床的开发、利用有着重要的指示意义。