中国磷矿主要矿集区及其资源潜力探讨

在分析研究中国磷矿床的成因类型和工业类型的基础上,将中国磷矿床划分为4个矿床类型11个矿床式,最为重要的磷矿床类型包括沉积型磷块岩矿床、变质型磷灰岩矿床和岩浆型磷灰石矿床.在中国磷矿成矿区带划分方案的基础之上,综合成矿规律,构造背景、岩相古地理等因素划分出22个磷矿矿集区.其中磷矿重要矿集区15个,基本包括了中国主要的...     

试论长沙麻田磷矿的成因及找矿方向

麻田磷矿是多因富化的复成矿床。本文对成矿环境及沉积分异,火山喷发,热液交代,次生淋滤等室化因素做了分析论证,并提出多因素(沉积,热液,淋滤),多阶段(原生沉积成岩后生次生淋滤)成矿模式。     

中国北方磷矿矿床类型及成矿规律

通过对中国北方内生磷灰石、变质及沉积型磷矿成矿特征及典型矿床的研究,建立了各种类型磷矿床的成矿模式和找矿模型、确定了各类型矿床的时空分布规律以及矿床的共生规律,为开展磷矿的找矿工作具有重要参考价值。     

中国北方磷矿成矿类型和找矿方向

笔者是在“五国编图项目”(中国、俄罗斯、哈萨斯坦、蒙古国、韩国)的中国北方磷矿床资料研究基础之上完成本论文的。中国北方磷矿床分为“沉积型”、“沉积变质型”和“岩浆型”三大类型。沉积型磷矿床主要产生于晚震旦纪陡山沱期和早古生代寒武纪早期,磷质来源以海洋生物磷为主;沉积变质型磷矿床主要产生于中元古代,磷质来源以火山磷质为主,也可能有生物磷质参与;沉积型和沉积变质型磷矿都包含陆地风化迁入盆地中的磷成分;岩浆磷矿床主要产生于海西期和加里东期的超镁铁岩浆岩,多与铁、钒、钛成为成矿系列。沉积型磷矿在华北地台南缘和塔里木地块北缘应重视,而沉积变质型在华北地台北缘有远景;岩浆型则主要勘查超镁铁岩系列。     

滇东北部磷矿区域地质特征及成矿地质条件

本文对滇东北部地区产于下寒武统渔户村组的磷矿地质区域调查资料进行了综合,概略介绍了含磷层位,磷矿层厚度、品位及其变化,并对成磷前后的岩相古地理条件作了分析,对磷矿成因作了探讨。磷矿形成富集于渔户村中期,前阶段(相当于含磷岩段)仅在海凹中心形成工业磷矿层,总貌是偏贫的;后阶段(相当于磷块岩段)海凹普遍成矿,其中有富而稳定的磷矿层。碳酸盐型的矿石品位最佳,其次为硅质岩型;认为磷矿的厚度品位较好者一般处于海凹中心或较低凹的地段,属活动地台型海相生物——化学沉积型磷块岩矿床。     

中国层状磷酸盐矿床的地质特征

磷和磷酸盐是主要的农业肥料之一,并且还广泛地应用于冶金、化学、医药和国防等部门。因而,加速开发和利用磷矿资源为促进我国四个现代化的早日实现是具有重要战略意义的。我国磷矿床的类型比较齐全,内生、外生和变质的磷矿床都有所发现。从成矿时代来说,从太古代到现代的磷矿床也都有发现。但是,从已知磷矿床的地理分布情况来看,则主要分布在我国中南和西南地区。     

四川雷波马颈子—牛牛寨地区磷矿床地质特征及找矿远景

四川雷波地区寒武系下统麦地坪组岩层普遍有磷矿层产出,勘查成果显示,该磷矿层稳定,品位高,规模大,为古陆边缘浅深海-半封闭滞流海湾相生物化学沉积型磷矿床。通过雷波马颈子—牛牛寨地区磷矿床成矿地质背景介绍,指出了该区磷矿具有良好的找矿远景。     

贵州省织金县新华含稀土磷矿矿床地质特征及成因探讨

贵州织金新华含稀土磷矿床产于早寒武世梅树村阶底部含磷岩系中(上磷矿层),磷矿伴生的稀土REO含量达333.45×10-6～974.15×10-6,平均640×10-6,为含稀土磷块岩沉积矿床。通过对新华含稀土磷矿矿床的成矿地质背景、地质特征的研究,从岩相古地理、生物成矿基本特征、稀土元素物质来源、成矿作用、成矿模式等矿床成因进行的探讨,初步认为织金新华含稀土磷矿床严格受地层、岩相古地理的控制。     

新疆小热泉子铜矿床流体包裹体特征研究

据研究,小热泉子铜矿床的形成经历了四期六阶段。本文着重研究重要的三个成矿阶段(喷流沉积-成岩期多金属硫化物阶段、热液期石英硫化物阶段和绿泥石硫化物阶段)流体包裹体的一般特征、成矿温度、盐度与密度、气液相成分特征,并计算了三阶段流体逸度、酸碱度(pH)和氧化还原电位(Eh)。研究表明,小热泉子铜矿床在成因上属喷流沉积,中温、中等盐度混合热液叠加改造型铜锌矿床。     

甘肃省磷矿床分布规律及成矿远景分析

甘肃省磷矿床主要分布于北山区、龙首山区和北祁连山区，矿床规模以小型矿床为主，分属不同的建造类型。本文通过分析甘肃省磷矿资源及分布特征，并介绍典型矿床特征，总结甘肃省磷矿的成矿地质条件及时空分布规律，提出了3个磷矿成矿远景区。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of