东准噶尔北缘两类花岗质岩石及其地质意义

对东准噶尔北缘造山带内花岗质岩石以岩石地球化学特征为主的对比研究发现,该区主要存在两类花岗质岩石：造山带钙碱性花岗岩类和富碱花岗岩类。部分钙碱性花岗岩与新疆北部的埃迭克质岩具有相似的岩浆亲和性,而富碱花岗岩更多的表现出碱性花岗岩的岩石地球化学特点？两类花岗质岩石分别产于大陆碰撞造山带造山演化的俯冲环境和陆内后碰撞环境,...     

苏东北多期A型花岗岩及其成岩构造环境

江苏东北部地区有宋山、牛山和踢球山3种A型花岗岩（类）。其中宋山岩体属A1亚型花岗岩类，形成于晋宁期苏胶造山带同造山的郯庐走滑断裂带的拉张环境；牛山岩体属A2亚型花岗岩，形成于震旦期苏胶造山带碰撞造山后的拉张环境；踢球山岩体属A1－A2过渡亚型花岗岩，形成于燕山期苏胶造山带陆内造山后和郯庐断裂带的拉张环境。     

吉林省中生代花岗岩成因系列及其构造环境

吉林省中生代花岗岩主要侵入时代可划分为印支早期、燕山早期和燕山晚期，印支早期花岗岩（γ＾１－１５）属造山花岗岩系列，是西伯利亚板块与华北板块对接过程中的产物，成因类型以Ｉ型为主；燕山早期花岗岩（γ＾２５）和燕山晚期花岗岩（γ＾３５，ＣＡ组合）属造陆隆起花岗岩系列，是环太平洋大陆边缘活化阶段的产物，成因类型为Ｉ型和Ｓ型，燕山晚期花岗岩（γ＾３５Ａ组合）属非造山花岗岩系列，形成于“类裂谷大陆边缘”阶段     

湘东北燕山晚期花岗岩构造环境判别

在湘东北中生代多期陆内花岗岩浆活动中，燕山晚期花岗岩占有重要地位，燕山晚期大规模花岗岩侵入代表一种特殊的构造环境。本文通过湘东北主要燕山晚期花岗岩的岩石化学和微量元素来判别成岩构造环境，认为该期花岗岩属于富碱质的钙碱性花岗岩，为陆内拉张环境下的产物，进一步进行构造环境分类，判别其属于后造山PA型花岗岩，形成于造山作用后期的拉张环境，与陆内裂谷长期拉张的构造环境明显不同。在区域构造演化分析的基础上，提出湘东北燕山晚期花岗岩形成于印支－燕山早期陆内挤压－走滑剪切造山作用后期的构造松弛阶段拉张环境，燕山晚期PA型花岗岩的出现标志着陆内活化由挤压向拉张的构造转折，同时也反映湘东北的陆内活化至少经历了陆内挤压和陆内拉张两个演化阶段。     

东秦岭古生代以来花岗质岩浆活动及其构造意义

东秦岭自古生代以来经历了多期花岗质岩浆活动形成了大量的花岗质岩石。依据锆石U-Pb年龄,这些花岗岩可分为三个主要期次:加里东期花岗岩、印支期花岗岩和燕山期花岗岩。详细研究这些花岗岩的岩石地球化学特征发现,早古生代的花岗岩表现为与大洋俯冲作用有关的岛弧钙碱性系列岩石,早中生代花岗岩具有后碰撞阶段花岗岩的地球化学特征,晚中生代花岗岩主要为Ⅰ型花岗岩并伴有A型花岗岩的出现。这说明东秦岭区域上经历了俯冲造山作用到碰撞造山和碰撞后陆内演化等不同阶段。     

广西花山-姑婆山燕山期花岗岩的地球化学特征及成因研究

广西花山-姑婆山燕山期花岗岩体以高硅、高钾、富碱、低磷、准铝质为特征，具有较高的TFeO/MgO值，富集大离子亲石元素、高场强元素和稀土元素，普遍出现褐帘石，应归属于富钾的钙碱性花岗岩（KCG）系列岩石，相当于高钾钙碱性I型花岗岩。产生于后造山陆内挤压向拉张转换的地球动力学背景下，其形成与岩石圈伸展-减薄、亏损地幔岩浆的上涌和富含金云母-钾质碱镁闪石的岩石圈地幔的部分熔融有关。     

东准噶尔北缘两类钙碱性花岗岩特征及其构造-成矿意义

依据前人对东准噶尔地区花岗岩类年代学和地球化学研究,将东准噶尔北缘钙碱性花岗岩划分为两类：一类为俯冲钙碱性花岗岩;另一类为后碰撞高钾钙碱性花岗岩。岩石地球化学对比研究发现,两类钙碱性花岗岩存在系统差异,兼具有相似性。岩石地球化学特点差异表现为俯冲钙碱性花岗岩,显示亲岛弧岩浆性,后碰撞高钾钙碱性花岗岩具有陆内后碰撞深成岩浆的特点。两者之间的相似性表明,造山带内花岗岩类由俯冲钙碱性→后碰撞高钾钙碱性系列演化是由于俯冲造山向碰撞造山快速转化、空间上位于同一造山带内,源区岩浆有双重性的特点。钙碱性花岗岩产出的构造环境具有多样性,成岩过程受造山带不同演化阶段相应构造背景制约,洋陆俯冲的岛弧环境和陆内造山的后碰撞环境分别是俯冲钙碱性和后碰撞高钾钙碱性花岗岩形成的构造背景。埃达克质岩浆亲和性显示俯冲钙碱性花岗岩与部分后碰撞高钾钙碱性花岗岩均有形成不同背景（岛弧和后碰撞）斑岩型矿床的潜力。后碰撞高钾钙碱性花岗岩与IOCG型矿床的空间联系,表明造山带伸展背景的后碰撞环境,也可能是IOCG型矿床产出的构造背景。两类钙碱性花岗岩构造背景的差异可能初步印证了具有岛弧斑岩型矿床的哈腊苏-卡拉先格尔和IOCG型矿床的老山口南东一带成矿环境的差异。     

新疆北部卡拉麦里富碱花岗岩带的碱性花岗岩与锡矿

卡拉麦里碱性花岗岩形成华力西中晚期、属造山晚期至造山后拉张构造环境下形的Ａ型花岗岩。其岩石学、岩石化学脏球化学特性与国同人外Ａ型花岗岩基本相似。在Ｅｂｙ（１９９２）的Ｅｂ－Ｙ－Ｃｅ民Ｎｂ－Ｙ－３Ｇａ三角图解中，本带碱性花岗岩投影点均落在Ａ２区，表明它是大陆－大陆碰撞作用形成的Ａ２型碱性花岗岩。     

湖南香花岭花岗岩岩石化学特征及其构造环境

湖南南部燕山早期香花岭岩体主要由铁锂云母二长花岗岩组成。岩石SiO：和K2O平均含量分别为73．72％和4．78％,Na2O＋KO平均8．47％,K2O／Na2O比值平均为1．40,A1：03平均为13．81％。总体属强过饱和铝质钙碱性一碱性花岗岩类。氧化物构造环境判别图解及区域构造演化背景反映香花岭岩体形成于后造山构造环境。     

东天山中酸性侵入岩浆作用及其地球动力学意义

东天山地区华里西中一晚期中酸性侵入岩浆活动强烈，加里东期、华里西早期及印支期花岗岩类分布零星，初步可分为南、北两个岛弧花岗岩带。除哈尔里克有少量碱性花岗岩外，花岗岩类均属钙碱性岩石系列。从早期到晚期，中性性侵入岩浆作用经历了板块碰撞前、火山弧、碰撞同期、板内伸展、陆内叠覆造山和非造山6个演化阶段，岩石成因类型可分为M、CM、C、A4种类型。南、北岛弧的碰撞与缝合从北东向南西呈现出递进演化的特点。土屋－赤湖、石英滩、维权、白山等铜、钼、金矿床与华里西中期岛弧环境产出的过铝质钙碱性系列CM型花岗岩类关系密切。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an