共查询到10条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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The key to develop 3-D GISs is the study on 3-D data model and data structure. Some of the data models and data structures have been presented by scholars. Because of the complexity of 3-D spatial phenomenon, there are no perfect data structures that can describe all spatial entities. Every data structure has its own advantages and disadvantages. It is difficult to design a single data structure to meet different needs. The important subject in the 3-D data models is developing a data model that has integrated vector and raster data structures. A special 3-D spatial data model based on distributing features of spatial entities should be designed. We took the geological exploration engineering as the research background and designed an integrated data model whose data structures integrats vector and raster data by adopting object-oriented technique. Research achievements are presented in this paper. 相似文献
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矢量与栅格集成的三维数据模型 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以矿山地质为背景,深入分析三维空间信息系统所涉及到的空间对象以及它们之间的联系,提出了几种新的空间对象类型。探讨用矢量与栅格混合的数据结构,以及面向对象的数据模型来表达各类三维空间对象,以此作为设计和建立三维地理信息系统的基础 相似文献
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CHENG Penggen GONG Jianya WANG Yandong SUI Haigang CHENG Penggen Doctoral Candidate Associate Professor National Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping Remote Sensing WTUSM Luoyu Road Wuhan China 《地球空间信息科学学报》1999,2(1):78-85
The key to develop 3-D GISs is the study on 3-D data model and data structure. Some of the data models and data structures have been presented by scholars. Because of the complexity of 3-D spatial phenomenon, there are no perfect data structures that can describe all spatial entities. Every data structure has its own advantages and disadvantages. It is difficult to design a single data structure to meet different needs. The important subject in the3-D data models is developing a data model that has integrated vector and raster data structures. A special 3-D spatial data model based on distributing features of spatial entities should be designed. We took the geological exploration engineering as the research background and designed an integrated data model whose data structures integrats vector and raster data byadopting object-oriented technique. Research achievements are presented in this paper. 相似文献
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Li Qingquan 《地球空间信息科学学报》2013,16(1):11-16
The Tetrahedral Network(TEN) is a powerful 3-D vector structure in GIS, which has a lot of advantages such as simple structure, fast topological relation processing and rapid visualization. The difficulty of TEN application is automatic creating data structure. Although a raster algorithm has been introduced by some authors, the problems in accuracy, memory requirement, speed and integrity are still existent. In this paper, the raster algorithm is completed and a vector algorithm is presented after a 3-D data model and structure of TEN have been introducted. Finally, experiment, conclusion and future work are discussed. 相似文献
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An integrated data model in three dimensional GIS 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GONG Jianya XIA Zongguo Professor National Laboratory for Information Engineering in Surveying Mapping Remote Sensing WTUSM Luoyu Road Wuhan China 《地球空间信息科学学报》1999,2(1):1-8
The current GIS can only deal with 2-D or 2.5-D information on the earth surface. A new 3-D data structure and data model need to be designed for the 3-D GIS. This paper analyzes diverse 3-D spatial phenomena from mine to geology and their complicated relations, and proposes several new kinds of spatial objects including cross-section, column body and digital surface model to represent some special spatial phenomena like tunnels and irregular surfaces of an ore body. An integrated data structure including vector, raster and object-oriented data models is used to represent various 3-D spatial objects and their relations. The integrated data structure and object-oriented data model can be used as bases to design and realize a 3-D geographic information system. 相似文献
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面向目标的栅格矢量一体化三维数据模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
首先对现有的三维空间数据模型进行了讨论 ,分析了栅格、矢量和混合数据模型的特点 ,提出了一种面向目标的栅格矢量一体化数据模型。该模型将栅格数据以矢量方式进行组织 ,从而同时具有矢量和栅格数据模型的优点 ,也克服了目前普遍应用的混合模型所存在的缺点。还提出了一种三维空间的三级栅格划分和行次序编码方法。该方法存储空间小 ,便于快速索引和计算。最后 ,给出了具体的数据结构 相似文献
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GIS中面状要素矢量栅格化的面积误差分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
在探讨矢量栅格化的几种形式和产生误差原因的基础上,系统分析在面状要素矢量栅格化的误差分析方法研究方面所取得的进展,指出当前分析方法存在的主要问题,并提出利用结构性栅格数据进行面状要素矢量栅格化的误差分析方法,然后以土地利用数据的栅格化为例进行实证研究。研究表明,常规分析方法很大程度上低估了栅格化的误差,因为没有充分考虑栅格化误差存在空间上的"此消彼长"现象。建议采用结构性栅格数据来改善栅格化误差分析,对误差作基于格网的量化计算,并标记在单元格上。它能有效地区分"此消"与"彼长"导致的误差,使面状要素栅格化的误差分析更加全面、客观、准确,且容易进行误差的量化分析与表示。 相似文献