基于DSP的纸币号码识别系统

给出并实现了一种基于DSP的纸币号码识别系统。该系统通过视频解码器SAA7113将纸币号码图像转换成数字图像，并通过复杂可编程逻辑器件CPLD对SAA7113输出的数字图像进行开窗处理，以减小DSP的图像数据处理量和存储量。该系统的特点是在采用TI公司较廉价的54x系列DSP条件下，可以实现每秒25幅号码图像的视频采集速度，为实现具有纸币号码自动识别记录功能的点钞机奠定了基础。此外，系统还提供了与PC机通信的异步串行接口。     

一种基于二维倒谱变换的数字水印

提出了一种基于二维倒谱系数能量的数字图像水印新算法。倒谱域水印算法克服了水印嵌入时频段选择的限制，增大了水印嵌入的信息量，避免了块效应。该算法利用置乱变换预先对水印图像进行处理，更加提高水印的抗剪切性和鲁棒性，实验结果表明：算法对于JPEG压缩、剪切、加噪等方面都有很好的抗攻击性。     

一种新的超声波心动图像分割算法

针对超声心动图像噪声大,边界模糊,灰度分布不均匀等特点,提出了一种新的图像分割算法.首先对超声图像进行滤波和边缘锐化等预处理,然后再使用GVFSnake模型对预处理后的图像进行分割,从而提取出心室的边界.经试验证明,这种新的超声心动图像分割算法,比传统的超声图像分割算法在图像分割精度上有显著的提高.     

扫描图像编辑软件编程实现

以扫描图像编辑程序为例，用VC^ 实现了对扫描地图图像的读取、存储、移动、缩放、增删改，并且整合了矢量化图像的二值化基本功能。提供了一种灵活、快速的地图图像编辑软件实例。     

基于Brovey融合与HSV锐化的ASTER影像绿地信息提取分析

为了突出图像的边缘、线状目标或某些亮度变化率大的部分,生成边缘图像,运用Brovey融合和HSV锐化方法,对广州市部分地区的ASTER遥感影像进行处理,然后,对两种方法分别处理后的图像,采用平行六面体法监督分类,提取城市用地信息,并对分类后的图像进行对比试验,着重对城市绿地信息的提取进行分析,探究ASTER遥感数据的两种影像处理方法对城市绿地信息的提取效果,及其空间分布为城市生态评价和景观生态建设提供必要的基础数据。通过对比试验,结果显示:Brovey方法较好地显示城市绿地的分布状况,可作为城市绿地动态监测的判别方法之一;融合后的影像能够清晰地显示研究区城市绿地的分布结构及毗邻关系;通过采用区域放大、勾画不同地类边缘轮廓、配合人工解译等工作,能够增加城市绿地与其他用地类型的差异,突显城市绿地的分布、结构、生态学特征。     

基于DWT的数字图像零水印技术

提出了一种基于小波变换的数字图像零水印构造和检测方法,水印构造过程使用密钥选择图像小波系数来构造零水印,水印检测过程为构造过程的逆过程.实验表明,算法在图像滤波、加性噪声、有损压缩、裁剪、图像增强等信号处理中都有很好的鲁棒性和不可见性.     

岩心外表面图像在线三维重建

岩心外表面图像在石油、地质等部门被广泛用于综合柱状图分析。但观看岩心外表面图像不直观，因此需对其进行三维重建。传统的岩心外表面图像三维重建系统为单机版，系统的使用及升级受到诸多限制。为此，提出一种采用GDI＋、基于ASP．NET框架、B／S模式下的在线三维重建技术，实现了岩心外表面图像的在线三维重建和旋转。实践表明，在线三维重建技术在石油、地质等部门具有较大的应用价值。     

基于DLT方法的非量测数码相机检校研究

普通数码相机在图像获取方面有着很多优势,但它是非量测化相机,不能用普通数字摄影测量方法对其数字图像进行处理.针对这一情况,本文提出了建立3维控制场对非量测数码相机进行检校,采用DLT(直接线性变换)方法计算出非量测数码相机的内外方位元素,实现非量测数码相机获取像对的可量测化.最后通过在黑龙江省地理信息产业园主楼区域建立3维控制场的试验,进行数据采集后获取了实际的3维模型.     

Retinex图像增强在GPU平台上的实现

伴随着无人机时代的到来,对海量数据处理的实时性要求越来越高。本文在GPU（Graphic Processing Unit）平台上实现了Retinex图像增强算法的并行处理,提升了Retinex图像增强算法处理高分辨率数字图像的处理速度。首先,通过数据合并访问和内存数据交互技术实现了数据的快速访问,缩短了数据在不同种类内存间的传输时间,提升了数据访问的效率;然后,采用内核指令优化和数据并行计算技术,实现了Retinex图像增强算法在GPU平台上的多核程序设计;最后,采用主机端和设备端的异步执行模式,在数据传输的同时进行内核数据的并行计算,通过任务级的并行进一步缩短了算法在GPU平台上的执行时间。研究表明,对于不同分辨率的图像,Retinex图像增强算法的处理速度相比于CPU平台均有数十倍的提高,如处理一帧分辨率为2048像元×2048像元的图像仅需要38.04 ms,算法的处理速度较CPU提高了40倍。     

遥感与GIS技术在龙口市土地利用调查中的应用研究

以山东省龙口市为例，利用ERDAS IMAGINE图像处理软件，通过对遥感图像进行图像增强、图像正射校正，融合等处理，得到1：1万正摄遥感图像。对龙口市所辖区域进行实地外业踏探，建立土地分类的影像解译标志。此外，运用MapGIS地理信息系统软件，通过人机交互目视解译，对目标地物分层矢量化，提取龙口市土地利用现状信息。并在此基础上对研究区的土地利用现状及空间分布特征进行了分析，为当地土地资源的合理开发利用提供了基础数据。     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied