基于EDA的计算机硬件教学仿真平台设计及应用

针对计算机硬件教学中存在设备不足且更新时间短、手段单一落后等问题,集成10余种通用电子设计自动化工具,融入多门课程教学内容,构建一体化、网络化教学仿真平台;描述平台的组成结构、教学内容组织、软硬件系统设计方法,以及电子设计自动化技术在平台中的应用和利用平台实现教学仿真的方法与实现过程;结合教学课程实现案例,集成多种外部...     

基于单片机的红外数据通信全双工编解码器设计

针对大多数的IrDA 1.0集成收发器模块只能用于半双工通信的问题。提出了一种通信速率可配置的IrDA1.0标准协议栈控制器设计方案。方案利用单片机作为IrDA1.0控制器,一方面与数据终端设备实现全双工通信,另一方面采用时长脉冲编码与IrDA收发器实现半双工通信,通过单片机缓冲机制和分时复用方法,与半双工红外数据收发器配合使用,从而实现了编码器数据透明全双工通信。实验表明该方法设计的编解码器可以实现115200kbps的全双工通信,并在气象通信设备的防雷改造中获得了成功应用。     

变异系数赋权法确定GNSS系统硬件延迟

采用平均实时去噪分离方法处理相位平滑伪距数据,研究GNSS系统硬件延迟估计的随机模型。针对高度角定权、等精度定权等经验定权法参数估计不客观的问题,选取高度角平方和相位平滑值作为质量指标,提出变异系数赋权法,该方法能够顾及观测值的多种随机影响因素,具有较强的数学理论基础。实验结果表明：1）模型拟合精度与观测数据和测站位置有关,测站位置电离层周日变化越平稳、观测数据越充足,模型拟合精度越好;2）变异系数赋权法计算的模型拟合精度优于高度角定权法;3）在参数估计的精度和稳定性方面,变异系数赋权法优于高度角定权法,单天数据的解算精度提高0.2 ns。     

数字地形分析并行计算技术研究

地随着对地观测技术的快速发展,数字高程模型(DEM)数据量呈现数量级增长,且DEM应用领域中流域模拟、减灾应急、区域生态等大型地学问题的不断涌现,传统的数字地形分析(DTA)串行计算模式已不能充分利用和发挥当前新型硬件构架(单机多核、多机多核、集群等)计算机资源的能力,更是难以满足实际应用的区域规模与计算时效需求。本文在数字地形分析并行计算研究现状的基础上,从数字地形分析粒度模型、数字地形分析数据与任务调度方法、数字地形分析并行可视化及数字地形分析算法并行策略等方面研究了数字地形分析并行计算关键理论与技术,进而研发了面向新型硬件构架的新一代GIS的数字地形分析并行算法库和中间件,并已集成到国产高性能GIS平台——Hi GIS中,对推动我国GIS的跨越式发展具有重要作用。     

串口设备联网及其关键技术分析

针对计算机网络技术发展需求和串口设备应用现状之间的矛盾问题,简要介绍了"串口设备联网"技术的发展现状,分析了串口转以太网的几种解决方案,并对这几种方案进行分析和对比,得出不同方案的适用范围和优缺点。重点介绍了串口转以太网中涉及到的串口服务器工作模式、数据分帧、串口扩展等关键技术。鉴于当前串口联网设备价格昂贵,提出了两种经济适用型解决方案。     

基于以太网的高精度温湿度智能传感器的设计

通过分析气象数据采集系统的功能需求,确定高精度温湿度智能传感系统总体设计方案,介绍系统的软硬件设计与实现。系统以低功耗LPCI768为主控芯片,配合低功耗、16位串行模数转换芯片AD7792以及低功耗、物理层收发器KSZ8041NL等实现基于以太网的高精度测量、自动采集和实时处理等功能,与现有气象数据采集器相比,具有体积小、功耗低、组网灵活和测量精度高等特点。实验结果表明,高精度智能传感器工作稳定,绝对测量误差在0．06℃内。     

基于MAX197的多路数据采集

介绍一种采用MAX197大规模集成芯片、微机并行口和EPP/ECP协议的多路数据采集系统设计。该方案硬件电路结构简捷紧凑、安装调试方便。使用Visual C 6．0和汇编语言交互编程，界面友好，运行速度高。     

基于OFDR技术的基坑自动化变形监测系统设计

传统基坑自动化变形监测系统误报警率较高,为此提出基于OFDR技术设计基坑自动化变形监测系统。系统硬件设计包括分布式光纤测斜管、监测主机两部分,系统软件设计包括接收基坑自动化变形光纤监测数据、离散化处理数据、结果显示三部分,由此完成监测系统设计。设计对比实验得出结论:系统监测误报警率明显低于对照组,能够解决传统基坑自动化变形监测系统误报警率高的问题。     

基于单站相位数据的接收机硬件延迟估算方法

利用2013-01地磁扰日及静日期间全球不同纬度的18个IGS站的GPS双频数据,联合伪距与相位观测数据,探讨估算单站接收机硬件延迟的有效方法,估算的结果与IGS公布的结果差值基本在1.5 ns以内,月平均值基本在1.0 ns以内。     

利用XML解决数据集成中若干难题的应用研究

首先分析了业务系统的现状，提出了信息孤岛的概念。数据集成是解决信息孤岛的一种有效方式，详细分析了数据集成面临着异构数据源、数据语义冲突、前端可视化等技术难题。最后，提出了使用XML配置文件作为中间模式来解决数据集成中的难题的一种方案，使数据集成工作能有效的解决信息孤岛问题，大大降低数据集成工作的难度。     

Foreword

正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Exposure ages and radiogenic ages of ureilite(GRV 024516) and ordinary chondrite(GRV 024517) from Antarctica

The GRV 024516 and GRV 024517 meteorite samples collected from Grove Montains,Antactica are ureilite and H5 ordinary chondrite,respectively.Based on the study of mineralogy-petrology,the cosmic-ray exposure ages and gas retention ages of these two meteorites were determinated and calculated.Their cosmic-ray exposure ages are 33.3 Ma,51.7 Ma,and gas retention ages are 1936.8 Ma and 3720 Ma,respectively.The ureilite contains diamond,graphite and amorphous C,which are mainly carrier of noble gases indicating obviously shock metamorphism effects,which induced 40Ar partial loss.The H5 chondrite indicates thermal metamorphism of parent body,its gas retention age fall the range between 3220 Ma and 4510 Ma of the least shocked H5 chondrites     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by