A NEW SPECIES OF THE GENUS NEROCILA （ISOPODA： CYMOTHOIDAE） FROM THE EAST CHINA SEA

A new species of cymothoid Isopeda, Nerocila donghaiensis, collected from the body of a sciaenid fish, Johnius sp., is described in the present paper. The new species can be distinguished from the other species of genus Nerocila by its endoped of uropods with deep notch, sharply serrated on the lateral margin and strongly serrated on the medial margin; antennule with 1 st article swollen; dactyli of pereopods Ⅰ, Ⅱ, Ⅳ, Ⅴ swollen.     

十万大山盆地北缘侏罗纪轮藻的发现及意义

在十万大山盆地北缘的中小型盆地红层中首次发现侏罗纪的轮藻类植物化石.共计2个属,7个种,2个未定种.文章根据轮藻组成特征,讨论了这些中小盆地的地质时代,认为属早中侏罗世,为十万大山盆地侏罗纪红层的研究提供了新的线索.     

Taxonomic Studies on a New Marine Ciliate, Apocoleps magnus gen. nov., spec. nov. （Ciliophora, Colepidae）, Isolated from Qingdao, China

The morphology and infraciliature of a new marine colepid ciliate, Apocoleps magnus gen. nov., spec. nov., are described based on living observations and silver impregnations. The new genus Apocoleps is characterized by having 8 (vs. 6 in most other related genera) armour tiers, spines at both ends of the cell, 3 adoral organelles and plates with 4 reniform uni-windows. Apocoleps magnus spec. nov. is defined by the following features: body elongated and slightly curved, about 100–120μm× 35–45 μm in vivo; an...     

New genus and species of polyplacophora (Mollusca) from the East China Sea

The present paper dealing with two new species and one new genus of the Polyplacophora, is the first of a series of reports of systematic study on the deep sea mollusca collected by the research vesselsJINXING andKEXUE I of the Academia Sinica, Institute of Oceanology, during 1978 and 1981 from the continental margin to the bathyal zone of the East China Sea. Contribution No. 1647 from the Institute of Oceanology, Academia Sinica.     

A Taxonomic Study of the Genus Tinocladia （Chordariales,Phaeophyta） in China Coasts I. Two new species, T. eudesmoides sp.nov, and T. zhangii sp.nov.

Two new species of the genusTinocladia Kylin (1940)T. eudesmoides Ding et Lu sp. nov. andTinocladia zhangii Ding et Lu sp. nov., are described.T. eudesmoides is mainly characterized by its longitudinally and transversely produced sub-cortical filaments from the medulla, its short uniseriate assimilating filaments, usually composed of 6–10 cells with slightly swollen and narrow ultimate cells, and its unilocular sporangia (60–115)×55–70μm, variable in size.T. zhangii is mainly characterized by its very solid frond, not rip apart by hands, its evident longer primary branches, its short and slender secondary branches, with very evident sub-cortical layer, and filaments divided repeatedly, and its large and small unilocular sporangia, with the latter borne on an evidently swollen pedicel. Project B80981816 supported by the NSFC. Contribution No. 4443 from the Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China.     

碧口地区复理石岩系特征及其构造环境

碧口地区晚元古代复理石岩系位于扬子板块西北缘,其主体由下部火山质碎屑浊积岩和上部陆源碎屑浊积岩组成。本文研究了复理石岩系中杂砂岩的岩石学、碎屑模型和岩石化学特征,并与不同板块构造背景下沉积的古代杂砂岩和现代深海砂成分进行了类比。研究表明,复理石岩系形成于沟弧盆系活动大陆边缘构造环境,杂砂岩属大陆岛弧型,物源区为活动大陆边缘的火山—深成岩浆岛弧造山带,源岩为钙碱性长英质火山岩及同源深成侵入岩,沉积盆地为岛弧及俯冲杂岩外侧的古海沟环境。     

Two new free-living marine nematode species of the genus Anoplostoma (Anoplostomatidae) from the mangrove habitats of Xiamen Bay,East China Sea

Two new species of free-living marine nematode from mangrove habitats in Xiamen Bay are identified.Anoplostoma tumidum sp.nov.is characterized by relatively short outer labial setae(0.86–1.00 h.d.),long tail(c 7.2–8.9,c' 8.3–10.5),an instinct swollen distal portion of slender spicule(Sc 94–101 μm),and well developed copulatory bursae without bursal papillae.A.tumidum sp.nov.differs from all valid species of genus Anoplostoma in copulatory apparatus of males with a distinct swollen distal portion of spicule,and a relatively obvious constriction of head.A.paraviviparum sp.nov.is characterized by relatively long outer labial setae(1.11–1.22 h.d.),and tail(c 6.6–8.5,c' 8.6–10.2);elongated spicules with distinct knob-like proximal and pointed distal ends(Sc 46–69 μm);distinct strip-like gubernaculum(length with 11–15μm);well developed copulatory bursae with precloacal papillae and post-cloacal papillae;and a distinct constriction of head.A.paraviviparum sp.nov.is similar to A.viviparum Bastian,1865,but differs in the reproductive mode of female and the constriction of head.     

Tritonia iocasica sp.nov.,a new tritoniid species from a seamount in the tropical Western Pacific(Heterobranchia:Nudibranchia)

During an expedition to a seamount at Caroline Plate in the tropical Western Pacific,a new species of Tritonia was sampled from the upper bathyal zone at depth of 970-1 262 m.This new species,Tritonia iocasica sp.nov.,represents the first tritoniid nudibranch known to feed on octocoral of the family Melithaeidae.The species is up to 120 mm in length,pinkish in color;with the rhinophoral sheath divided into several petaliform extensions;veil with,about 18 elongate digitiform processes;notal margin with17-19 pairs of secondary gills;anus located below the 5~(th) and 6~(th) secondary gills,and the genitalia below the 3~(rd) secondary gill on the right side of the body.Based on these external features,T.iocasica sp.nov.can be dearly distinguished from all previously described members of the genus.Phylogenetic analyses of two mitochondrial(COI,16 S rRNA) and a nuclear(H3) genes using Bayesian inference,maximum likelihood,and species delimitation analysis also support the separation of T.iocasica sp.nov.from its congeners.     

扬子地台北缘早寒武世早期的海绵骨针化石

本文详细研究了采自扬子地台北缘早寒武世早期地层中的大量海绵骨针化石。依据骨针化石的形态特征提出了海绵骨针化石的形态分类方案。总共记述了18类,28种类型。其中重点描述4个新的骨针类和11种新类型。为研究寒武纪早期海绵动物的出现、发展和演化提供了重要的实证材料。     

Two new species of the genus Munidopsis Whiteaves,1874(Crustacea:Anomura:Munidopsidae) from the Caroline Ridge,South of the Mariana Trench

The genus Munidopsis has high biodiversity in seamount habitats.In this study,two new Munidopsis species,Munidopsis ahyongi sp.nov.and Munidopsis carolinensis sp.nov.from the Caroline Ridge in the tropical western Pacific Ocean were described.M.ahyongi sp.nov.is very similar to a group of species in the M.serricornis complex,but can be readily distinguished from the related species in having the oblique posterior orbital margins,2 spines on the lateral carapace margin,and a relatively longer rostral median spine.M.carolinensis sp.nov.is different from two related species primarily in having oblique frontal margins,blunt outer orbital angles,straight lateral margins of the rostrum,scale-like rugae on sternites 5-7,and less spinose pereopod 1(chelipeds,P1) merus and carpus.Aside from the morphological comparisons,DNA barcode analysis and phylogenetic analysis based on the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I gene(COI) were employed for the identification of these new species.     

云南金线鲃属一新种——阿庐金线鲃(鲤形目:鲤科)

描记采于云南省沪西县城郊龙潭及阿庐古洞的金线鲃属一新种,命名为阿庐金线鲃Sinocyclocheilus aluensisL ietX iao sp.nov。新种在外形上与狭孔金线鲃S.angustiporusZhengetX iao(1985)相近,但有下列特征与之区别:1)新种头长显著大于体高;后者头长约等于体高。2)新种背鳍起点至吻端的距离大于至尾鳍基的距离;后者正相反。3)新种鳃孔大,上角超过眼上缘水平线;后者鳃孔小,上角低于眼上缘水平线。4)经线粒体细胞色素b基因测定,两者分子遗传距离为3.0%,提示是两个独立种。     

中国鲉形目棘鲬属一新纪录种——丝鳍棘鲬

【目的】记述中国南海海域棘鲬属的一新纪录种,以厘定中国南海海域棘鲬属的分类。【方法】2019年4月于中国南海北部海域海南岛东南渔场采集棘鲬属样品,采用形态学鉴定方法研究其形态特征,描述其生态习性,编制中国棘鲬属分种检索表。【结果与结论】样品中有6尾为中国新纪录种——丝鳍棘鲬Hoplichthys filamentosus Matsubara&Ochiai,1950。主要特征:体延长,平扁,向后渐狭小,背缘低平,腹缘平直;背鳍VI,14~15;臀鳍17;胸鳍13+ⅲ;腹鳍Ⅰ-5;尾鳍17;侧线骨板27;鳃耙2+11~12;体具几条不明显深色横带;胸鳍具黑色斑点;第1背鳍分布黄色斑点,具黑色小点和黑边;第2背鳍中部分布黄色圆斑,每1鳍条根部具黄色圆斑;腹鳍白色,无斑纹;臀鳍无明显斑纹;尾鳍后缘具黑边,中部较随机分布黄色圆斑,下叶颜色较深。该种雌雄异形:1)雄性下颌骨腹外侧具棘,雌性则隐没皮下;2)雄性第2背鳍鳍条均显著延长呈丝状,雌性则无显著延长。     

Pseudosmittia aizaiensis,a new species of orthocladiinae (Diptera,Chironomidae) from human province of China

Male and female adult midges ofPseudosmittia aizaiensis sp.n. are described and illustrated with figures of morphological characters. The inferior volsella of gonocoxite with large lobes, the long but equal width gonostylus, and the small projection in basal part of outer margin are the characters that may separate this species from others. One larva of this genus is purely aquatic in habitat and is associated with Cricotopus bicinctus,Cardiocladius capucinus andPolypedilum sp. in the same algae debris (Spirogyra sp.) of the Dunghe River. Further, the larva's very short SI and SII bifids, its 5 pairs of lateral teeth on mentum and its absence of premandible brush are the characters that may also separate this species from any known species of this genus.     

A PRELIMINARY STUDY ON THE TECTONICS AND EVOLUTION OF THE FUJIAN COAST CHANGLE-NANAO METAMORPHISM ZONE

The Fujian coast Changle-Nanao metamorphism zone rocks are composed of gneiss, schist andhornblendite which had gone through metamorphism of amphilbolite facies, and followed the large-scaleintrusive mass of gneissic granite. The zone was orginally composed of Early Palaeozoiccontinental margin and island arc volcanic and sedimentary rocks. In 180-150 Ma, the zone undermentductile shear deformation and amphibolite facies metamorphism; and in 130-80 Ma, rose rap1dly andco1lided with the Southeastem China continen1al rnargln volonic rocks a10ng the NE trending ductileshear belt. The above geologic setting laid the present Fujian coast tectonic foundation whose formationand evolution are known to be interrlatal with the sueduction and collision of the Taiwan CentralRange.     

桐柏—大别山碰撞造山带的大地构造演化

桐柏—大别山碰撞造山带是华北板块南部大陆边缘和扬子板块北部大陆边缘长期演化和碰撞的结果。造山带主要由北淮阳加里东构造带、桐柏—大别山古老断块隆起带和随广加里东构造带组成。根据现今查明的三条蛇绿混杂岩带和不同时代岩系的原岩建造及区域构造特征,重建了其碰撞期前的古地理-古构造格局。在加里东末期,华北板块与扬子板块发生碰撞,形成了桐柏—大别山造山带。在碰撞期及碰撞期后曾发生了大规模的滑脱-推覆构造。     

南秦岭碧口群岩石组合特征及其构造意义

碧口群是扬子板块西北缘中晚元古代古海沟—岛弧体系的重要组成部分。岩石组合、岩石化学及稀土元素特征研究表明,其下部为蛇绿岩组合,以大洋E型拉斑玄武岩为特征,代表古俯冲杂岩;上部为重力流沉积组合,以火山质碎屑浊积岩及陆源碎屑浊积岩为特征,类似于海沟型复理石组合,代表古海沟堆积。同时构造变形及变质作用特征表明,在蛇绿岩分布区发育有大型韧性剪切带和高压低温变质的蓝闪片岩。由此可见碧口群属于中晚元古代扬子板块西北缘的古海沟—俯冲地体。     

陶湾群层序及时代研究

陶湾群分布于洛南—栾川一带,分三个自然段出露。本文描述了各地段陶湾群代表性剖面,论述了层序划分和区域对比。文中依据地层接触关系、古生物资料以及同位素地质年龄,确定陶湾群的时代为奥陶纪。     

河南省内乡-淅川地区边缘成矿体系与成矿预测

河南内乡—淅川地区具有一完整的边缘成矿体系。应用边缘成矿理论,通过野外对该区控矿要素的实际调研和室内对比分析,提出了豫西南内乡—淅川地区边缘成矿体系的新认识。一级成矿边缘为华北板块与扬子板块边缘对接处(山阳—西峡断裂带两侧),控制了两个跨省大型成矿带的形成;二级成矿边缘为区域深大断裂边缘,控制区域成矿带形成;三级成矿带边缘为岩体边缘、次级断裂带边缘和地层交界面等,控制矿田、矿床的形成;四级成矿边缘为岩体边缘不同岩相分界面、不同岩性层间面和构造形态、产状变化处。不同边缘交叉、叠合地段是成矿最有利地段。研究表明,边缘成矿体系的形成与地质异常事件密切相关,板块活动、区域构造、火山、岩浆侵入、沉积环境演化是边缘成矿体系形成的主导因素。根据边缘成矿规律进行了成矿预测,指出主要找矿方向和有利找矿区段(靶区)。     

Middle and Late Cambrian trilobite communities from Fenghuang (Dama) of western Hunan, China

Middle and Late Cambrian trilobite faunas from the Dama section in western Hunanare are composed of 63 genera and subgenera, 84 species, and two forms of gen. et sp. indetermined. Which include a mixture of cosmopolitan agnostoids and polymeroids. Three new species,Hardyoides damaensis,Meringaspis damaensis and Rhyssometopus (Rodtrifinis) nitidus, are described by present author in 2004. Besides, Erixanium is recognised for the first time in study area, which is significant for biostratigraphical correlation of the Late Cambrian in the Austalo-Asia region. According to distribution regularity vertical, the Middle and Late Cambrian trilobites can be divided into 9 trilobite communities for the Dama section. Based on the trilobite communities analysis, the author concludes that from the east Mt. Lailong to Dama through Fenghuang, further east, reach in Chenxi,the palaeoenvironments were changed from a shallow-water of oxygen-rich (platform margin slope ) into a deep-water of oxygen-poor setting (basin).