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高精度定位是遥感影像几何处理和地理空间信息获取的基础,是利用高分辨率卫星遥感影像测制各种比例尺地形图的基本保障.论文针对当前高分辨率卫星遥感影像几何处理中还存在的问题,在深入分析高分辨率卫星遥感影像成像机理的基础上,引入四元数作为描述成像传感器姿态的数学工具,对基于四元数的高分辨率卫星遥感影像定位理论与方法所涉及的外方位元素建模、成像几何模型的构建、多传感器的区域网平差等多个关键问题进行了较为深入的研究,论文完成的主要工作和创新点如下: 相似文献
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以日本ALOS卫星为例,分析了线阵推扫式卫星影像成像特征,从理论上阐述利用严密成像几何模型建立卫星影像像点与物点之间的成像几何关系,并利用光束法区域网平差技术对影像几何精度进行真实性检验的方法。在实验部分,基于中国嵩山遥感几何定标场的参考数据,对ALOS卫星影像的几何精度进行了验证,获取了它的有控和无控的定位精度,并用解算的外方位元素建立立体模型,检测不同地形生成DEM精度。 相似文献
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机载三线阵CCD影像自检校光束法区域网平差 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将基于附加参数的自检校光束法区域网平差技术应用于机载三线阵CCD传感器ADS40影像的几何定位处理,分析了机载三线阵CCD传感器成像的误差特性,建立了相适有效的自检校附加参数模型,以及3种形式的外方位元素变化模型和自检校光束法区域网平差模型。实验结果表明,自检校光束法区域网平差能够有效补偿ADS40影像存在的系统误差,显著提高定位精度。 相似文献
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CBERS-02B卫星遥感影像的区域网平差 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
针对中巴资源一号卫星(CBERS-02B)卫星遥感影像姿态角误差较大的特点,提出了利用区域网平差方法提高其对地目标定位精度的策略和具体计算过程。首先对参与平差的每景影像选取4个地面控制点进行影像姿态角常差检校,然后采用与地形无关方案解求各自的RPC参数,最后选取带仿射变换项的有理函数模型(RFM)进行多重覆盖影像的区域网平差。对两个地区的0级CBERS-02B单条CCD立体影像对的区域网平差试验表明,对地目标定位的平面和高程精度均达到了±3个像元的水平,且高程精度明显优于平面精度。相对于常规的卫星遥感影像区域网平差方法,平面和高程精度均有明显提升,几乎达到国外同等高分辨率卫星遥感影像的几何定位精度。这说明中国卫星遥感影像亦具有较好的几何定位潜力,在区域网平差之前进行系统误差预改正是必要和可行的。 相似文献
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遥感卫星在空间环境运转过程中,星敏感器的姿态角、成像相机的镜头和CCD等几何参数会发生不可预估的变化,从而对卫星影像的定位精度产生影响。因此,对卫星影像进行自检校区域网平差处理是实现卫星影像精确定位的一项关键技术。本文以"天绘一号"卫星为研究对象,首先分析了"天绘一号"卫星三线阵立体测绘相机的镜头和CCD几何形变,并提出了适用于"天绘一号"卫星三线阵CCD影像的自检校模型;然后建立"天绘一号"卫星三线阵CCD影像的自检校区域网平差模型,对外方位元素和自检校参数进行整体平差,消除存在于外方位元素观测值和自检校标定值中的系统误差,以提高卫星图像定位精度。最后利用嵩山实验场对"天绘一号"卫星三线阵CCD影像进行了自检校区域网平差处理,验证了自检校模型和自检校区域网平差模型的正确性和有效性,并分析研究了不同数目的控制点条件对自检校区域网平差的影响。实验结果证实采用自检校区域网平差技术可以有效地消除系统定位误差,显著提高定位精度。 相似文献
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高分辨率卫星遥感立体影像处理模型与算法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
基于高分辨率遥感影像的空间信息处理技术是当前数字摄影测量、地理信息系统及其相关学科的重点研究领域。本文主要针对高分辨率卫星遥感影像中的线阵CCD推扫式立体影像 ,从传感器几何模型、影像核线模型、影像匹配方面进行了理论和应用技术的系统研究 ,初步建立了线阵CCD推扫式遥感影像摄影测量处理的技术基础 ,并探讨了高分辨率遥感影像上规则地物的快速提取技术。本文的研究主要体现在以下几个方面。1 .针对高分辨率遥感卫星影像长焦距、窄视场角的特点 ,鉴于传统的严格传感器模型由于定向参数相关而引起不稳定性的缺点 ,从平行投影的… 相似文献
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以我国自行研制的机载三线阵CCD相机为例,对基于POS的三线阵影像定位的成像模型、内方位的几何标定、外方位元素的解算以及直接定位和区域网平差方法进行了理论与实验研究.实验结果表明,利用GPS/IMU数据与摄影测量观测值进行联合平差,可以有效地克服相机内、外方位元素的系统误差,提高定位精度. 相似文献
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采用Landsat TM数据分析了阿克苏河—塔里木河断面水质污染状况,通过波段的DN值和常规监测数据建立能反映水质状况的
污染物监测模型。结果发现,将2000年常规监测数据代入模型后,与遥感数据的结果基本吻合| 重建阿克苏河—塔里木河的连续水体
污染变化曲线,得出污染物浓度随着远离上游而增加。 相似文献
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Monitoring drought dynamics in the Aravalli region (India) using different indices based on ground and remote sensing data 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
C. Bhuiyan R.P. Singh F.N. Kogan 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2006,8(4):289-302
The hard-rock hilly Aravalli terrain of Rajasthan province of India suffers with frequent drought due to poor and delayed monsoon, abnormally high summer-temperature and insufficient water resources. In the present study, detailed analysis of meteorological and hydrological data of the Aravalli region has been carried out for the years 1984–2003. Standardised Precipitation Index (SPI) has been used to quantify the precipitation deficit. Standardised Water-Level Index (SWI) has been developed to assess ground-water recharge-deficit. Vegetative drought indices like Vegetation Condition Index (VCI) and Temperature Condition Index (TCI) and Vegetation Health Index (VHI) have been computed using NDVI values obtained from Global Vegetation Index (GVI) and thermal channel data of NOAA AVHRR satellite. Detailed analyses of spatial and temporal drought dynamics during monsoon and non-monsoon seasons have been carried out through drought index maps generated in Geographic Information Systems (GIS) environment. Analysis and interpretation of these maps reveal that negative SPI anomalies not always correspond to drought. In the Aravalli region, aquifer-stress shifts its position time to time, and in certain pockets it is more frequent. In comparison to hydrological stress, vegetative stress in the Aravalli region is found to be slower to begin but quicker to withdraw. 相似文献
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Piyoosh Rautela Ramesh Chandra Lakhera 《International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation》2000,2(3-4)
The area around Sataun in the Sirmur district of Himachal Pradesh, India (falling between the rivers Giri and Tons; both tributaries of the Yamuna River) was studied for landslide vulnerability on behalf of the inhabitants. The study was made using extensive remote sensing data (satellite and airborne). It is well supported by field evidence, demographic and infrastructural details and aided by Geographic Information System (GIS) based techniques. Field observations testify that slope, aspect, geology, tectonic planes, drainage, and land use all influence landslides in the region. These parameters were taken into consideration using the statistical approach of landslide hazard zonation. Using the census data of 1991, vulnerability of the populace to the landslide hazard was accessed. As most of the infrastructure in the region is concentrated around population centres, population data alone was used for vulnerability studies. 相似文献
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ZHAN F. Benjamin 《地球空间信息科学学报》2011,(1)
Although it is well known that coseismic gravity changes take place during an earthquake, previous research has not yielded convincing evidence demonstrating that significant gravity changes occur before large earthquakes. Furthermore, even if we suspect that gravity changes occur before large earthquakes, we have yet to demonstrate how to consistently observe these changes for useful earthquake forecast that would bring benefits to society. We analyzed ground gravity survey data obtained in 1998, 2000, 200... 相似文献
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GNSS系统及其技术的发展研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
阐述了国际上卫星导航系统的总体发展,对美、俄、欧、中的四大全球系统,以及相关的区域系统和增强系统进行了简单的介绍,研究分析了GNSS系统及其技术的发展趋势,同时分析了我国Compass全球系统面临的机遇和挑战,并提出了我国未来工作的建议. 相似文献
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“4D”技术及其应用 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
介绍“4D”(即数字地面模型、数字正射影像、数字栅格地图和数字线划地图)系列产品的生产流程、关键技术、及其在耕地保护、防灾减灾救灾和城市规划等方面的应用方法。 相似文献
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《International Journal of Digital Earth》2013,6(1):66-87
Abstract Virtual Australia is not a well-defined or agreed concept. This discussion paper conceptualises Virtual Australia as a ‘virtual [digital] model containing and representing all non-trivial objects and their contextual environment – from blue sky to bedrock – in real world Australia’. It describes a scenario for Virtual Australia, one or two decades from now, in which the locations and conditions of non-trivial objects and their environment are updated automatically through a combination of remote sensing and wireless communication technologies in support of a ‘Supranet’. It then examines the concept of the ‘Supranet’ – a pervasive information network based largely on wireless technology linking the physical world to a virtual model in real time – and develops and discusses three principal characteristics of the Supranet: the ability to have or collect specific information (know); the ability to process information (think); and the ability to communicate that information. If, in the near future, any or all non-trivial devices are to some extent able to know, think and communicate, the potential for object autonomy will be realised. 相似文献
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自动车辆定位导航系统中传感器的误差分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对国界定位导航系统中几种常见的辅助传感器所产生的误差进行了分析,导出了不同传感器的误差模型。这些误差模型是估计车辆位置的扩展卡尔曼滤波器的基础,同时也为选择适当的传感器提供了理论根据。 相似文献