小波多尺度分解特征分析

介绍了小波多尺度分析的数学原理，以三峡13期流动重力资料为例进行了小波分解。讨论了网格距对三峡流动重力资料分解结果的影响，提出了一种计算平均点距的方法；讨论了小波阶数与重力变化波长的关系．根据网格距及小波理论计算了各阶小波及逼近对应的波长范围。讨论了重力变化区移动与数据延拓、网格加密、网形完整性以及小波计算起始点之间的关系。结果表明．如重力网形不完整，分解结果中重力变化区随小波阶增加的移动没有规律．如果网形完整．分解结果普遍存在随小波阶增加而有规律移动的负重力变化区。重力变化区移动与小波分解起始点密切相关。     

阜新家峪─北五台沟一带太古宙变质岩中石英应变特征浅析

家峪－北五台沟一带太古宙变质岩经过韧性剪切作用。变质岩中石英的应变特征揭示了该韧性剪切带各种因素的量，经分析计算差异应力为σ＿１－σ＿３＝１２２．８７ＭＰａ，最大剪切应力为τ＿（ｍａｘ）＝６１．４４ＭＰａ，剪切带的温度为５５Ｏ－６５０℃，剪切带形成深度为１８－２２ｋｍ，静压力即围压为４５０－６００ＭＰａ，弗林指数Ｋ＝０．４９－０．５０．经历三维应变，Ｘ轴增加６０％，Ｙ轴增加２５％，Ｚ轴缩短５０％，体积缩小３％，变形强度为Ｒ＝２．８３，应变速率为ε＝（４×１０￣（－９）－４×１０￣（－１０））／ｓ，变形比温度值为Ｔ／Ｔｍ＝０．９６－１．１３，等效粘滞度为（３．０７×１０￣（１０）－３．０７×１０￣（１１））ＭＰａ／ｓ。石英的应力结构发育。     

云南地震流动重力监测网建设与映震能力分析

总结云南地区流动重力测网建设，根据分形几何原理，计算云南及周边地区现行测网的空间格网距和空间分辨率，给出最佳格网距为69 km，空间分辨率为61 km。结合近年云南及周边地区流动重力观测成果，绘制重力场变化图像，分析2014-08-03鲁甸6.5级地震、2014-10-07景谷6.6级地震以及2015年以后大理-保山一带部分5级以上地震相关重力场变化。综合分析认为，云南及周边地区流动重力监测网能识别5级以上地震相关的重力变化，但个别地区监测能力仍需加强。     

滇西地区重力潮汐观测资料的分析处理及潮汐基准参数的确定

本文使用Ｎａｋａｉ预处理和Ｖｅｎｅｄｉｋｏｖ调和分析方法，对滇西地区下关台ＧＳ１５－２２７重力仪１９８７－１９９２年观测资料和丽江台ＥＴ－２２重力仪１９９１－１９９２年的观测资料进行了分析处理，并对其计算结果进行了仪器动力学特征及惯性和海潮负荷改正，进而确定滇西地区潮汐基准参数为：δ（０１）＝１．１６６±０．００１，δ（Ｍ２）＝１．１６３±０．０００，（０１）＝－０．３８±０．０８，（Ｍ２）＝－０．３２±０．０８     

平鲷Rhabdosargus sarba（Forskal）幼鱼耗氧率的初步研究

采用流水呼吸装置研究平鲷的耗氧率。结果表明：平鲷幼鱼的耗氧量随幼鱼体重的增加而增加，耗氧量与体重的关系式为Ｙ＝１．２６２Ｘ＾０．８０２或Ｙ＝０．５６０＋０．７７２Ｘ。平鲷幼鱼的耗氧率随幼鱼体重的增加而下降，耗氧率与体重的关系式为Ｙ＝１２５２．１５５Ｘ＾－０．２０９或Ｙ＝１３５５．２８３－９８．０４３Ｘ．盐度变化对平鲷幼鱼的代谢水平有很大的影响。平鲷幼鱼的代谢水平存在着明暗变化，水流越快、耗氧时越高。     

南秦岭沙河湾环斑花岗岩浆形成P－T条件及源岩性质的讨论

对矿物形成温度研究及压力估算，结果表明该岩体岩浆形成的物化条件是：Ｐ＝０．７～１ＧＰａ，Ｔ＝９８５℃左右，深度为３２～３６ｋｍ。岩石地球化学的研究及地质背景的分析，揭示其源岩为下地壳下部的基性麻粒岩。岩浆是源岩发生２４％左右部分熔融的结果．这与世界上很多环斑花岗岩有所不同，说明环斑花岗岩可具不同的成因类型。     

湖北秭归4.5级和4.1级地震前的流动重力变化

处理分析2016～2018年三峡流动重力测网资料，获得2016-03～2018-09共11幅差分和累积重力场变化图像，并结合2018-10-11发生在湖北秭归的4.5级和4.1级地震，分析震前重力场变化特征。结果表明：1）2017年以来，震中区重力场变化经历了从先减小后增大到震前趋缓的过程。2）2 a累积重力场变化显示，新华-龙王冲和高桥断裂带两端重力场变化差异增大，可能与本次地震的孕育有关。3）只要测网网格距合理、数据处理得当，区域流动重力测网对4.0级小震前的重力场变化具有潜在的监测能力。     

川滇地区2010～2013年重力变化及重力网的地震监测能力

研究了当前川滇地区重力网的分形特征,发现其分形维数为1.43~1.62,对应格网距为30~60km,具备了监测Ms5.0级以上地震的能力。选择20′(约37km)的格网间距,对研究区域内2010~2013年的重力变化数据进行格网化,并分析重力变化与地震的关系。虽然经历了芦山Ms7.0级地震的能量释放,但是龙门山断裂带西南段与鲜水河断裂带东南段交叉地带仍然存在较强重力变化,对该区域的震情需继续加强监测。     

地震能量时空分布的自仿射分形特征

探讨了小尺度空间范围内地震能量关于时间和空间分布的统计自仿射分形特征，从中得到了如下认识：地震能量关于时间的分布是自仿射分形的，代表分布结构特征的Ｈ值小于１／２，因而时间关联函数Ｃ（ｔ）＜０，表明地震能量关于时间分布的变化过程具有负相关效应；地震能量在空间上分布也具有自仿射分形特征，有限震例表明，Ｈ值小于但接近于１／２，表明地震能量的空间分布具有更复杂的变化过程     

俄远东、中国东北的构造特点及岩石圈深部的不均一性

俄罗斯远东和中国东北前新生代可划分为８个大地构造单元。区域地质、深部地质、地球物理及新构造研究表明，地壳和地幔深部的不均一性反映了该区主要构造单元的深部构成和大地动力学等方面的特点。地热和地磁资料表明，远东地区软流层顶部具有起伏形态的特点，最大深度２００～２５０ｋｍ，浅部仅１００～１４０ｋｍ，松辽盆地７５～１００ｋｍ；在中国东北及亚太过渡带上地幔低速层厚度在０～１００ｋｍ之间变化，计算数据表明，本区地壳厚度为３０～４４ｋｍ，变化幅度为１４ｋｍ。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Foreword

正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Exposure ages and radiogenic ages of ureilite(GRV 024516) and ordinary chondrite(GRV 024517) from Antarctica

The GRV 024516 and GRV 024517 meteorite samples collected from Grove Montains,Antactica are ureilite and H5 ordinary chondrite,respectively.Based on the study of mineralogy-petrology,the cosmic-ray exposure ages and gas retention ages of these two meteorites were determinated and calculated.Their cosmic-ray exposure ages are 33.3 Ma,51.7 Ma,and gas retention ages are 1936.8 Ma and 3720 Ma,respectively.The ureilite contains diamond,graphite and amorphous C,which are mainly carrier of noble gases indicating obviously shock metamorphism effects,which induced 40Ar partial loss.The H5 chondrite indicates thermal metamorphism of parent body,its gas retention age fall the range between 3220 Ma and 4510 Ma of the least shocked H5 chondrites