共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
重力梯度张量是重力位二阶导,相比重力异常能够更好反映局部区域的细节特征。因此重力梯度导航理论上能为惯性导航提供更好的辅助。重力梯度导航的关键技术之一是背景基准图的构建,推导了扰动重力梯度张量与扰动位在局部指北坐标系中的关系式,并基于EGM2008地球重力场模型构建了一块范围的海域扰动重力梯度张量基准图。为了快速构建基准图,选取了合适的勒让德函数,并将每一个梯度张量的计算式改变求和顺序来提高同一纬度圈上的计算点的计算速度。最后利用梯度张量对角线上三元素满足拉普拉斯约束条件的原理验证了所得基准图的正确性。 相似文献
4.
5.
航空重力梯度测量属于被动探测,抗干扰能力强,如果能和其他探潜手段相配合将极大地提高航空搜潜的效率。针对航空重力梯度测量是否能够用于探测潜艇的问题,依据俄亥俄级弹道导弹核潜艇的结构特点,建立了适用于重力梯度计算的潜艇模型,分别给出了潜艇外壳、内部质量亏损产生的重力垂直梯度的计算方法,并对不同精度重力梯度仪可探测的潜艇重力垂直梯度值进行了计算,从航空反潜的角度对探测潜艇效果进行了分析。经计算表明,如航空重力梯度仪精度达到10~(-2) E,将具备一定的实际探潜效能;如精度达到10~(-4) E,反潜机搜索宽度可与现有航空磁性探潜相当。 相似文献
6.
7.
潜艇在水下进行重力梯度探测与导航过程中,利用重力梯度仪测量所在位置的重力梯度张量来感知周边海底地形起伏以及规避障碍物,由于潜艇中人员具有一定的质量,人员在理论上会对重力梯度测量值产生影响。为分析人员质量对重力梯度测量的影响,将人体简化为立方体模型,计算人体在潜艇内不同高度处的重力梯度异常分布情况,分析其对重力梯度探测的影响,并将计算得到的结果与质点模型的结果对比分析得到两者的差异。结果表明在距离人体5 m以内的大部分位置上,重力梯度各分量的量级能达到10~(-2)E,在更近的位置上梯度值的量级能达到10E,为防止对重力梯度仪测量结果产生影响,人员需要在距离梯度仪一定的距离外活动,随着精度的提高,限制距离将会增大。本文得出的结论可为以后重力梯度探测工程化应用提供一定的理论参考。 相似文献
8.
本文将海洋平均重力异常计算分为两个阶段,即首先由实测重力测量点值变换为5′×5′网格值;在此基础上,求5′×5′点值的平均值作为30′×30′或1°×1°分块的平均重力异常。根据海洋重力测量的特点,本文提出一种简便实用的重力异常推值方法——方位距离加权中数法。同时对传统的使用代表误差作平均重力异常精度估计方法进行了改进,提出直接使用重力异常变化梯度作为衡量平均重力异常计算精度高低的尺度,并运用OSU91A模型成功地建立起重力异常变化梯度与平均重力异常计算精度的相关关系,通过此关系可对海洋平均重力异常计算精度作出比较可靠的估计。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
利用卫星测高技术确定海洋重力场,垂线偏差数据作为导出观测量在实际工作中被普遍采用。利用物理大地测量边值问题的定义以及扰动位在球面边界条件下的解,给出了由垂线偏差计算大地水准面高、重力异常和扰动重力的公式。分析了不同积分计算公式在重力场阶谱表达形式下对垂线偏差误差的抑制作用,也分析了不同积分核函数的变化特性,得出基本结论:在利用卫星测高数据求解海洋重力场时,当以格网化海面垂线偏差数据计算重力场参数时,求解的大地水准面高的有效性和稳定性优于重力异常和扰动重力。 相似文献
12.
13.
14.
《Ocean Engineering》2007,34(11-12):1505-1515
The interaction between current and flexural gravity waves generated due to a floating elastic plate is analyzed in two dimensions under the assumptions of linearized theory. For plane flexural gravity waves, explicit expressions for the water particle dynamics and trajectory are derived. The effect of current on the wavelength, phase velocity and group velocity of the flexural gravity waves is analyzed. Variations in wavelength and wave height due to the changes in current speed and direction are analyzed. Effects of structural rigidity and water depth on wavelength are discussed in brief. Simple numerical computations are performed and presented graphically to explain most of the theoretical findings in a lucid manner. 相似文献
15.
Based on an analysis of the source of errors in marine gravity measurements, an error model, firstly, is constructed mathematically which can characterize the change of systematic errors and with which a new crossover adjustment model is presented in this paper. Then, two methods of compensating the systematic errors are proposed, i.e., the self-calibrating adjustment and the a-posteriori compensation. Some questions involved in solving the adjustment problem, such as the rank deficiency, the choice of error model, the weighting of model parameters and the significance test of compensation efficiency, etc., are discussed in detail. Finally, a practical survey network is used as a case study to test the efficiency and reliability of the two compensation methods. 相似文献
16.
Based on an analysis of the source of errors in marine gravity measurements, an error model, firstly, is constructed mathematically which can characterize the change of systematic errors and with which a new crossover adjustment model is presented in this paper. Then, two methods of compensating the systematic errors are proposed, i.e., the self-calibrating adjustment and the a-posteriori compensation. Some questions involved in solving the adjustment problem, such as the rank deficiency, the choice of error model, the weighting of model parameters and the significance test of compensation efficiency, etc., are discussed in detail. Finally, a practical survey network is used as a case study to test the efficiency and reliability of the two compensation methods. 相似文献
17.
To estimate the loading correction, the convolution integral of tidal height with gravity Green's function is usually adopted.
Therefore, two kinds of error sources should be discussed, i.e. errors produced by different earth models and errors due to
the inaccuracy of the cotidal maps.
Thus, the effect of different earth models on tidal correction was estimated by using different loading Love numbers and gravity
Green function obtained on the basis of two different earth models, G-B and 1066 model. We also calculated the error caused
by Schwidersky's cotidal map, by assuming the error of average tidal height to be 5 cm in 1°×1° grids, but yet the effect
coming from the errors of local cotidal maps had not been taken into consideration in this work. In carrying out this calculation,
the results of tidal height errors in adjacent ocean around station, harmonic coefficient errors in open ocean and a truncation
error are discussed respectively. 相似文献