共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 306 毫秒
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随着城市建设的迅速发展,打桩过程中对毗邻建筑物的振动影响程度的测定工作日趋显得重要。为了满足建设工程的需要,我们应用动测方法,测定打桩过程中的振动所激发的地动速率,进而通过数字处理,转换成加速度量,并根据地震烈度来确定打桩过程对周围建筑物的振动影响程度。从而对打桩过程的振动影响做出定量的估计。 相似文献
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为研究打桩荷载作用下自由场土体振动衰减规律,建立了考虑桩-土相互作用的二维有限元数值模型,并通过Lamb问题解析解验证了数值模型的有效性。通过分析打桩深度、土体阻尼比、打桩荷载等级和土质条件等因素的影响,研究了土体表面振动特性及振动衰减规律。参数分析表明,打桩深度对微振动的影响较小,在距振源一定距离处的土体表面振动响应基本保持一致;土体阻尼比对土体表面振动的影响显著,阻尼比越小,土体表面振动响应越剧烈;不同场地软硬条件影响微振动的限制距离,在一定距离范围内,土质越软,土体表面振动响应越显著,防振距离越长。基于参数分析结果,对峰值速度衰减曲线进行拟合,拟合公式计算结果与模拟结果较吻合,可为振动敏感建筑场地的选择提供参考。 相似文献
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打桩振动效应观测及振动安全指标探讨 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
在城市建筑密集区内打桩产生的振动可能引起周边建筑物损坏,由此引起的纠纷屡见不鲜。本在海口一个打桩施工项目实测振动数据的基础上,确定了此类场地和建筑物适用的速度衰减关系及振动安全指标;结果显示一些住宅的表层装修损坏,安全指标相当低,振动标准应根据实际建筑物的情况慎重选取。 相似文献
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打桩引起的地面振动的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了对打桩引起的地面振动进行研究,应用一维应力波理论建立了粘弹性成层土中等截面弹性桩的力学模型,得到了桩中任意一点处位移的半解析解。利用桩与土的相互作用将桩对土的作用力简化到各土层面上。在复阻尼理论和纳维方程的基础上,利用分层法得到了任意荷载作用下土的位移、速度和加速度的解。从而得到了打桩引起的地面振动的衰减特性。通过实测结果和计算结果的比较说明了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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隔振沟对加速度衰减的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
云南白药厂建房时打桩和送桩所引起的地面振动对附近民房造成一定的影响和破坏。为了解破坏程度和影响范围,我们在现场对其加速度进行了实测。用RDZ1—12—66型强震加速度仪分别对正常地形和设有隔振沟情况下的加速度进行了测试,并对测试结果进行了分析。 相似文献
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目前大直径超长桩的可打入性分析的准确性是打桩施工顺利进行的重要保障,打桩过程中土阻力预测是其中的关键一环。近几年高应变动测技术迅速发展,凭借其突出优势成为动力沉桩分析的新方法。结合高应变动测试验采用CAPWAP软件对打桩过程中土阻力进行分析,被广泛应用于海洋桩基监测和承载力评估中。CAPWAP程序中涉及的土阻尼系数Js和Jt对承载力计算影响非常大,是非常重要的参数,阻尼系数的取值直接影响承载力计算的准确性。为得到更准确的阻尼系数,对东海某工程2根桩进行全程高应变动测试验,并利用CAPWAP软件对其中一根桩的实验结果进行分析,对桩周土体阻尼系数做了研究,认为同打桩过程中的桩侧阻尼系数并非一成不变的,而是随着打桩的进行存在减小的趋势。 相似文献
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Non-secant anchored piling support is one of the most frequent earth-retaining systems for temporary deep excavations in Santiago, Chile. The main advantages of using non-secant piling support are their relatively low cost and ease of installation. This system is particularly efficient on stiff soils with deep groundwater table, conditions usually found in Santiago. This paper presents the results of a numerical investigation aimed to study the characteristics of earthquake-induced lateral pressures on a recent pile-supported excavation 26 m deep. The estimated static deformations of the piles were compared against some measurements performed during the excavation. The dynamic pressures, and their influence on the piles׳ internal forces, were evaluated using a synthetic Ricker wavelet in the numerical FE model. Two kinds of FE models were developed, an approximate 2D-plain strain model and a fully 3D model. The accuracy of the 2D model on predicting static and dynamic lateral pressures was also investigated. 相似文献
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The exact stationary solutions of the random response of two special vibration systems with impact interactions are formulated in this paper. Between the two systems, the Hertz contact law is used to model the contact process during vibration. A clearance is also introduced. The excitation is assumed to be a stationary white Gaussian process with zero mean and acting on the two systems independently. By assuming the ratio of the excitation and damping parameter of each system to be the same, the exact solutions can be found through solving the time-independent Fokker-Planck equation. The effects of contact stiffness, clearance and the system properties on the response are discussed probabilistically. From this study, it is found that, under some cases, the contact phenomena still play an important role on the response even when the clearance is larger than three times the root mean square response of the corresponding linear systems. 相似文献
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传统的静力弹塑性分析方法对强震作用下的高层建筑的横向晃动反应过程模拟时,存在计算结果不准确、计算用时较长的问题。提出新的强震下高层建筑横向晃动反应过程模拟分析方法,其基于直接积分法的三种方法实施模拟分析。分别是隐式方法、显式方法以及KK模型方法。其中隐式方法和显式方法均能够对不同自由度下的高层建筑的横向晃动位移作出准确的计算,KK模型通过高层建筑Von Mises屈服面,分析高层建筑钢材Bauschinger反应基础上,精确模拟出高层建筑在横向晃动反应中的变形过程。实验结果说明,所提方法对强震作用下的高层建筑的横向晃动反应的运算准确率和效率较高。 相似文献
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使用偏心支撑减小不规则高层建筑的扭转振动效应 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
郭仕群 《地震工程与工程振动》2005,25(3):76-80
文章对比分析了一个不规则高层钢筋混凝土框-剪结构和在原结构基础上增设偏心支撑后的新结构的抗震性能,比较了它们的自振特性以及层间位移等地震作用效应。针对不规则高层建筑在地震作用下不可避免的扭转振动问题,提出在结构中适当地增设偏心支撑来减小结构的扭转振动效应及其它结构地震反应这种简单可行、经济适用的方法。 相似文献
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Discontinuous anchored piling support (anchored soldier piles without lagging) is one of the most frequent earth-retaining systems used in temporary deep excavations in Santiago, Chile. The main advantages of using discontinuous piling support are their relatively low cost and ease of installation. This system is particularly efficient on stiff soils with deep groundwater table, conditions usually found in Santiago. This paper presents a numerical investigation of the characteristics of earthquake induced lateral pressures on discontinuous pile-supported excavations in Santiago gravel. An equivalent bi-dimensional plane-strain model was developed on the basis of a more refined 3D model in order to quantify the influence of the “arching effect” on the dynamic lateral earth-pressures. The dynamic response was studied for a suite of Chilean ground motion recorded on rock in order to evaluate the variability of the dynamic pressures and their influence on the piles' internal forces. These results are then compared against some simplified design recommendations. 相似文献