加减柴陷汤治疗冠心病心绞痛伴失眠30例临床观察

目的：评价加减柴陷汤治疗冠心病心绞痛伴失眠（痰热瘀阻证）的临床疗效。方法：将60例冠心病心绞痛伴失眠（痰热瘀阻证）患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各30例。2组均予心绞痛西医常规治疗,治疗组在心绞痛常规治疗基础上加用加减柴陷汤治疗,对照组在心绞痛常规治疗基础上加用艾司唑仑治疗。比较2组患者心绞痛疗效、失眠疗效、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表（PSQI）评分及不良反应发生情况。结果：心绞痛与失眠疗效总有效率治疗组均为93.33%,对照组分别为70.00%、73.33%,组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;2组PSQI评分治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;且2组均未发生严重不良反应。结论：加减柴陷胸汤不仅可显著缓解痰热瘀阻型冠心病心绞痛伴失眠患者的心绞痛症状,还能改善其睡眠质量,且未发现不良反应,值得推广。     

隔药糊悬灸治疗痰瘀互结型原发性高血压病老年患者28 例临床观察

目的：观察隔药糊悬灸治疗痰瘀互结型原发性高血压病老年患者的临床疗效。方法：将62例痰瘀互结型原发性高血压病老年患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各31 例,对照组采用西医常规治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上加用隔药糊悬灸治疗,疗程均为4周。比较2组治疗前后血压、中医证候积分、血脂［血清总胆固醇（TC）、三酰甘油（TG）、高密度脂蛋白（HDL-C）、低密度脂蛋白（LDL-C）］、血管紧张素Ⅱ（AngⅡ）的变化,评定降压疗效及中医证候疗效。结果：最终完成本研究者治疗组28 例,对照组29 例。降压疗效总有效率治疗组为85.7%（24/28）,对照组为82.8%（24/29）,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。中医证候疗效总有效率治疗组为75.0%（21/28）,对照组为65.5%（19/29）,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）。治疗后,对照组TC及治疗组TC、TG水平与治疗前比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）,TC、TG治疗后组间比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。2组AngⅡ水平治疗后组间比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论：隔药糊悬灸治疗痰瘀互结型原发性高血压病,可降低血压,改善临床症状、血脂及血管紧张素水平。     

中药复方穴位贴敷治疗冠心病心绞痛24例临床观察

目的：观察中药复方穴位贴敷结合常规西药治疗冠心病心绞痛（气虚血瘀证）的临床疗效。方法：将48例冠心病心绞痛（气虚血瘀证）患者90例随机分为治疗组和对照组各24例。对照组采用常规西药治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上联合中药复方穴位贴敷治疗。结果：心绞痛疗效总有效率治疗组为87.50%,对照组为66.67%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;中医证候疗效总有效率治疗组为83.33%,对照组为66.67%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;2组血脂各项指标、超敏C反应蛋白（hs-CRP）水平治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：中药复方穴位贴敷治疗冠心病心绞痛（气虚血瘀证）有较好疗效。     

健脾化浊汤治疗冠心病合并脂肪肝脾虚痰瘀证30例

目的：观察健脾化浊汤治疗冠心病合并脂肪肝脾虚痰瘀证的临床疗效。方法：将60例冠心病合并脂肪肝脾虚痰瘀证患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各30例。治疗组给予健脾化浊汤加西医常规治疗,对照组给予单纯西医常规治疗。观察2组的各方面疗效和相关指标的变化。结果：2组中医证候疗效、心绞痛疗效、心电图疗效比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。2组中医证候积分、肝脏彩超分级、血脂水平治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：健脾化浊汤治疗冠心病合并脂肪肝脾虚痰瘀证,疗效显著,且未发现明显不良反应。     

化痰祛瘀汤对冠心病稳定性心绞痛患者血清hs-CRP、TNF-α、IL-6的影响及疗效观察

目的：探讨化痰祛瘀汤对冠心病稳定性心绞痛痰瘀互结证患者血清hs-CRP、TNF-α、IL-6的影响及疗效观察。方法：将冠心病稳定性心绞痛（SCAD）痰瘀互结证患者60例随机分成2组各30例,2组均给予西医常规治疗,治疗组加用化痰祛瘀汤治疗。2组疗程均为8周,比较2组综合疗效及中医证候疗效及治疗前后hs-CRP、TNF-α和IL-6水平的变化。结果：治疗组综合疗效和中医证候疗效明显高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）;2组hs-CRP、TNF-α、IL-6水平治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.01,P<0.05）。结论：化痰祛瘀汤治疗冠心病稳定性心绞痛痰瘀互结证有较好的疗效性及安全性,同时可以降低hs-CRP、TNF-α、IL-6等炎症因子水平,提高冠状动脉粥样斑块的稳定性,保护血管内皮。     

豁痰化瘀汤治疗冠心病心绞痛（痰浊阻痹证）46例临床观察

目的：观察豁痰化瘀汤治疗冠心病心绞痛（痰浊阻痹证）的临床疗效。方法：将92例冠心病心绞痛（痰浊阻痹证）患者随机分为2组,每组各46例。对照组采用硝酸异山梨酯片治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上加用豁痰化瘀汤治疗,对比2组综合疗效、血脂水平及心绞痛改善情况。结果：总有效率治疗组为91.30%,对照组为73.91%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）;2组血脂各项指标、心绞痛发作次数与每次持续时间治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：豁痰化瘀汤治疗冠心病心绞痛（痰浊阻痹证）有较好的临床疗效,能显著改善血脂水平,减少心绞痛发作次数,缩短每次发作持续时间。     

中西医结合治疗痰热瘀阻型冠心病合并室性期前收缩31例总结

目的：观察柴胡陷胸汤加减联合美托洛尔治疗痰热瘀阻型冠心病合并室性期前收缩的临床疗效。方法：选取痰热瘀阻型冠心病合并室性期前收缩患者61例,随机分为治疗组31例和对照组30例。2组均行冠心病基础治疗,对照组另加美托洛尔治疗,治疗组在对照组基础上配合柴胡陷胸汤加减治疗,比较2组治疗前后综合疗效、室性期前收缩频率、中医证候积分及不良反应。结果：总有效率治疗组为93.55%,对照组为73.33%,2组比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;2组室性期前收缩频率、中医证候积分改善治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;2组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论：柴胡陷胸汤加减联合美托洛尔治疗痰热瘀阻型冠心病合并室性期前收缩疗效优于单用美托洛尔。     

加味栝楼薤白汤治疗痰瘀互结型慢性稳定型心绞痛30例

目的：观察加味栝楼薤白汤治疗痰瘀互结型慢性稳定型心绞痛的临床疗效。方法：将60例痰瘀互结型慢性稳定型心绞痛患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各30例。2组均予以口服阿司匹林肠溶片治疗,治疗组在此基础上加服加味栝楼薤白汤治疗,对照组在此基础上加服脑心清片治疗。比较2组患者中医证候积分、西雅图心绞痛量表积分、中医证候疗效与心绞痛疗效。结果：中医证候疗效、心绞痛疗效的总有效率治疗组分别90.0%、86.7%,对照组分别为73.3%、66.7%,2组比较,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）;2组患者中医证候积分、西雅图心绞痛量表积分治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：选用加味栝楼薤白汤治疗痰瘀互结型慢性稳定型心绞痛可有效缓解患者胸闷、胸痛、心悸、气短等症状,提高中医证候疗效和心绞痛疗效,并可有效改善躯体受限活动的程度,值得临床推广。     

痛泻要方加味联合蒙脱石散治疗结直肠癌术后腹泻30例总结

目的：观察痛泻要方加味联合蒙脱石散治疗结直肠癌术后肝郁脾虚型腹泻的临床疗效。方法：将60例结直肠癌术后肝郁脾虚型腹泻患者随机分为2组各30例,对照组口服蒙脱石散治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上加用痛泻要方加味治疗。结果：痊愈率治疗组为46.7%,对照组为20.0%,组间比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;2组中医证候积分治疗前后组内比较及治疗后组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）;2组肛门排便功能优良率比较,差异有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论：痛泻要方加味联合蒙脱石散治疗结直肠癌术后肝郁脾虚型腹泻有较好的临床疗效。     

参松养心胶囊治疗冠心病室性早搏合并睡眠障碍25例疗效观察

目的：观察参松养心胶囊治疗气阴两虚、心络瘀阻型冠心病室性早搏合并睡眠障碍的临床疗效。方法：将50例冠心病室性早搏的患者随机分为治疗组和对照组,每组各25例。对照组给予西医常规治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗的基础上给予参松养心胶囊;2组均于治疗2周后评估患者心悸、动态心电图及失眠的疗效。结果：心悸疗效总有效率治疗组为96.00%,对照组为88.00%;失眠疗效总有效率治疗组为96.00%,对照组为80.00%,组间比较,差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。2组动态心电图疗效差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。结论：参松养心胶囊能够改善冠心病室性早搏心悸和失眠状态,且安全性较好。     

营口市海水浴场资源环境容量分析

营口市位于辽宁省的中南部,面对渤海的辽东湾,背依鞍山市平原丘陵,东邻辽东崇山峻岭,西接盘锦市沿海平原,有辽河蜿蜒人海,海岸线绵延曲折。由于受海洋、河流的影响．营口市四季分明,气候宜人,蕴藏着丰富的滨海旅游资源,海蚀景观、地质珍迹、人文景观等资源各显异彩;尤其是海水浴场,条件极为优越,与国际上一流的海水浴场相比．毫不逊色,在某些特征上还稍胜一筹。     

A method of estimation of the results of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys

A method for the estimation of the results of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys is proposed. It is based on the comparison of the estimates of power spectral densities for the components of current velocity computed according to three data sets: the data set of the coordinates of a drifting buoy with a built-in GPS receiver, the data set of coordinates formed on the basis of the first set but with data missing and observational errors corresponding to the actual trajectory measurements by the Argos satellite location and data collection system by the Doppler method, and the data set of coordinates obtained as a result of interpolation of the second set. As an example, we consider the procedure of realization of the proposed method and demonstrate the efficiency of its application for the improvement of the reliability of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys.     

Estimates of fishery potentials of the EEZ of India

An attempt has been made to estimate the fishery potentials of the EEZ of India on the basis of data on primary and secondary production. The total column primary production and zooplankton production have been calculated to be 265·9 and 9 million tonnes of carbon per year, respectively. From these values the fishery potential has been estimated as 2·5 million tonnes per year. To this, if we add the estimated demersal fish catch, being 1·2 million tonnes per year, the total potential yield comes to 3·7 million tonnes per year. Since the present average total catch is about 1·6 million tonnes in a year, the fish catch could be doubled.     

韩国的海岸带综合管理

1992年，联合国21世纪议程提出了综合管理的概念，并认为它是海岸管理的最重要目标，而海岸管理的目的就是改进业已存在的管理实践的效率和效果。在21世纪议程的实施过程中，沿海国家面临着巨大的困难，即：为了使综合管理在实践中具有可操作性而建立适合的政府机构。韩国正是在国家范围和次一级区域进行这项工作的实验场所。这项工作的最重要成就是在1996年成立了具有综合协调各涉海部门职能的韩国海洋事务与渔业部（MOMAF）。这篇文章的内容主要来自于这些观察，即韩国政府为建立海岸带综合机制而进行了各种努力，特别是1992年联合国环发大会召开后到1997年初海洋事务与渔业部成立了海岸带管理处这段时间里开展的各种工作，文章重点在于评价在建立海岸带综合机制的过程中综合的概念是如何被应用并被挑战的。文章提出了在东亚地区沿海国家开展合作的可能区域的建议。     

天然气水合物地球化学特征

天然气水合物是在低温、高压以及有足够气体供应条件下形成的一种天然气(主要为甲烷)与水组成的似冰状固态化合物。天然气水合物中包含的甲烷碳是全球甲烷资源的重要组成部分,是一种数量巨大的潜在能源[1]。而且由于甲烷的温室效应,天然气水合物分解释放的甲烷进入大气中会严重     

海鸟系列CTD数据预处理分析

介绍了海鸟系列温盐深测量仪(CTD)原始数据预处理的方法和步骤,解释各个过程中的原理,根据规范和工作实际对处理过程中存在的问题进行分析,提出解决方案,针对资料的标准化提出建议和意见。     

A model of the dynamics of the ecosystem of the Sea of Azov

We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption (fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem, which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge, water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.). Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev     

Analysis of photographic images of the structure of the surface of the sea near a speck of light

Values of root mean square slope ₀ and its variations -₀ are estimated using the brightness field of an image of the surface of the sea near a speck of light. When ₀ and -₀ are defined it is highly important to take into account direct as well as dissipated solar radiation.The space-time analysis of the structure of the image brightness field is performed. This gives an opportunity to estimate dispersion relationship and the running effect of a brightness contrast packet. Comparison of the parameters obtained with the theoretical dispersion ratio of internal waves (IW) allows one to make a conclusion that IW surface manifestations are recorded in a frame.UDK 551.463.5     

Hierarchy of the models of classical mechanics of inhomogeneous fluids

The methods of perturbation theory and integral representations are used to analyze the general properties of a system of equations of the mechanics of inhomogeneous fluids including the equations of momentum, mass, and temperature transfer. We also consider various submodels of this system, including the reduced systems in which some kinetic coefficients are equal to zero and degenerate systems in which the variations of density or some other variables are neglected. We analyze both regularly perturbed and singularly perturbed solutions of the system. In the case of reduction or degeneration of solutions, the order of the system decreases. In this case, regularly perturbed solutions are preserved (with certain modifications) but the number of singularly perturbed components participating in the formation of the boundary layers on contact surfaces and their analogs in the bulk of the fluid, i.e., the elongated high-gradient interlayers, decreases. The interaction between all components of the currents is nonlinear, despite the fact that their characteristic scales are different.