永蓝高速公路K18+000～K18+350滑坡成因分析与防治措施研究

边(滑)坡灾害的预防和治理在高速公路建设运营中占重要地位。通过对永(州)蓝(山)高速公路K18+000～K18+350白泥坳隧道进口滑坡(简称白泥坳滑坡)的现场调查,从地层岩性、地形地貌、区域构造、气象水文与地下水及施工工序四个方面对滑坡的成因进行了详细研究。根据滑坡的地质构造及变形特征,结合钻孔及工程实地考察资料,分析了滑坡滑动面的可能位置。最后提出了以抗滑桩为主、辅以地表及地下排水设施的综合治理方案,以此达到加固正在发生变形的边坡、防止施工活动对坡体产生扰动导致古滑坡复活的目的。并结合工程实际,提出了抗滑桩及排水设施的施工工艺及流程,对施工过程中的注意事项作了详细说明,为施工提供了可靠依据。     

北沿江高速K19+020～K19+164段滑坡稳定性分析与评价

北沿江高速为新建高速公路,K19＋020～K19＋164段由于土方开挖形成了高而陡的碎石土质边坡,2012年11月由于连续降雨,K19＋020～K19＋164段右侧出现滑坡。滑坡的治理要求对其进行稳定性分析与评价,为滑坡治理设计提供岩土工程参数。     

集丹公路K6+606-K6+705段滑坡稳定性分析及其加固处理

以具体滑坡工程为例,详细分析了该滑坡的工程地质条件,对其滑动机制进行了阐述.依据滑坡的整体现状,进行分区评价,得出不同区域的稳定性状.同时运用刚体极限平衡方法对滑坡进行了整体稳定性和局部稳定性分析计算,确定了支护设计参数,而后在此基础上采用了锚喷、素喷护面、锚索等工程措施进行了综合处理,取得了较好的效果.     

公路工程滑坡的形成机理及其稳定性分析--以贵开线K4+450--K4+780为例

本文根据勘探和试验资料及其工程地质类比分析对K4 450K4 780地段工程滑坡进行定性，定量计算并提出了工程治理措施。认为工程滑坡是在一定的岩土工程地质背景下以及边坡在大面积的切坡基本成型，支护及路基工程还未完成时发生的，切坡产生工程滑坡的时间一般多在雨季或暴雨后。为山区工程建设和解决工程实践问题提供了理论依据。     

鹰厦铁路K339滑坡区工程地质特征及治理

文章在对鹰厦铁路K339滑坡区进行工程地质勘察基础上,详细描述了滑坡形态、地形地貌、岩土类型与地层岩性、岩土力学性质、水文地质等工程地质特征,并对滑坡形成条件与成因进行探讨。选择了5个剖面,采用传递系数法计算了正常工况和暴雨条件下的滑坡推力,其值均大于零,滑坡处于不稳定状态;针对滑坡体的特征,提出了滑坡防治的工程措施和施工注意事项。     

某高速公路K39段滑坡稳定性分析及治理

本文研究了白奉路G242恩施市石乳关-白杨坪段K39处滑坡，分析了滑坡体的基本特征和滑坡的成因机制，在连续强降雨的影响下，软弱面部分产生泥化夹层，使抗剪强度急剧降低，同时公路开挖在坡体前缘卸载，多种因素导致滑动变形加剧，最终产生滑坡。通过滑坡稳定性计算，研究了Ⅰ区和Ⅱ区滑坡体在不同工况下的稳定性，并针对不稳定区域提出了相应的滑坡防治措施，为同类型滑坡治理工程提供参考。     

浅析沪-蓉高速公路湖北宜昌-恩施K58+400～K65+000段斜坡稳定性

1概况沪-蓉高速公路湖北宜昌K59+000~K65+000段位于长阳土家族自治县贺家坪镇古树屋至春潮村之间北侧南高北低的单面斜坡上。设计路线高程820~995m。斜坡坡脚高程一般730~790m,坡顶高程1200m以上,地表坡度一般20°~35°,局部稍陡达40°。沿线崩塌、滑坡及浅部岩体卸荷变形等不良地质现象发育。如区段内孔家湾滑坡、春潮0#滑坡、春潮1#滑坡、春潮2#滑坡、头道河1#滑坡、头道河2#滑坡及响石坝滑坡等古滑坡均为沿层间节理面顺坡向发生的岩质滑坡。设计桩号K63+850~K64+120区段,因318国道开挖切断南侧斜坡岩层而发生浅层顺层滑移,对318国道造…     

锦屏专用公路K48+722～800段滑坡形成机制分析

通过对滑坡地质环境和变形监测的分析,论述从持续强降雨入渗,经土体饱水软化,到滑动面孕育的滑坡形成机制.并通过数值模拟分析变形破坏前后应力场、变形场和破坏区的分布特征,以深化对滑坡变形破坏特征的认识.     

三福高速公路K201滑坡病害的应急工程效果与根治工程对策

三福高速公路尤溪段K201滑坡是在持续暴雨影响下引起前缘老滑坡复活,并牵引扩大发展,形成高速公路路基坡体变形破坏的岩石滑坡;经滑坡后部刷方减载的应急抢险措施有效控制了滑坡变形快速发展的趋势,并通过路面裂缝位移监测评价了应急减载的工程效果;深部位移监测成果确定了滑面的确切位置,监控了滑坡的发展趋势;滑带强度指标的反演分析和滑坡的稳定性计算进一步揭示滑坡经应急减载后虽处于相对稳定状态,但在暴雨期不利工况条件下,仍存在变形恢复和失稳破坏的可能;通过多方案计算比较和论证分析,确定了路肩锚桩加固的根治工程对策,并经过一年的工后坡体深部位移监测证明了该治理方案的合理性和有效性。     

成都二绕K51+400～700滑坡稳定性分析及处治

成都第二绕城高速K51+400~700段以开挖路堑方式通过,在2013年06~07月间的多次连续强降雨后,路堑边坡发生沿基岩滑动的推移式滑坡变形。通过现场调查及地质分析,确定了降雨、前缘减载作用为本次滑动的重要因素,并提出了坡体后缘减载、前缘抗滑桩及挡土墙支挡、地表截排水的综合治理措施,为今后线路工程路堑边坡滑坡治理提供一定的参考意义。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of