赣东北蛇绿混杂岩带中大洋斜长花岗岩的地球化学和岩石成因

赣东北蛇绿混杂岩带中的西湾斜长花岗岩富Ａｌ２Ｏ３和Ｎａ２Ｏ,贫Ｋ２Ｏ;Ｓｒ、Ｂａ和Ｔｈ含量高,而Ｒｂ和高场强元素含量很低;ＬＲＥＥ富集、无Ｅｕ异常;δＮｄ（ｔ）值高,为５．３９。（＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ）ｉ低,为０．７０２７。这些特征表明西湾斜长花岗岩是大洋斜长花岗岩。在Ｌａ／Ｓｍ－Ｌａ图中,该斜长花岗岩与超基性岩和基性岩的分离结晶趋势不一致,所以它不是岩浆分离结晶的产物,而可能是基性岩石小比例部     

花岗岩类的地质环境—成因分类

根据成岩地质环境和岩石成因，花岗岩类总的可分为三大类，（１）板块俯冲－碰撞型－壳源重熔型（简称重熔型）及板块俯冲－碰撞型－壳幔混合源（心个地幔物质来源为主）同熔型（简称同熔型）成对花岗岩。（２）裂谷型－幔源分异型（简称分异型）花岗岩类，它包括大陆裂谷型－分异型碱性花岗岩和大洋裂谷型－分异型大洋斜长花岗岩两类。（３）地槽型－壳幔混合源（以陆壳或上地幔物质来源为主）花岗岩化型（简称花岗岩化型）花岗岩类     

桐柏山花岗岩类Pb、O、Sr同位素特征

本文首次对桐柏山花岗岩类的Ｐｂ、Ｏ、Ｓｒ同位素进行研究。其长石铅同位素组成是２０４Ｐｂ＝１．４００（１．３８９－１．４１１），２０６Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝１７．１４８（１６．８４７－１７．４３８），２０７Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝１５．４２８（１５．３７８－１５．４８４），２０８Ｐｂ／２０４Ｐｂ＝３７．８８６（３７．５８３－３８．２９６）。与邻区花岗岩类相比，基本相当于胶东地区。全岩矿δ１８Ｏ＝８．４８（７．４９－９．３７）。８７Ｓｒ／８６Ｓｒ（ｉ）＝０．７０９０（０．７０６４－０．７１３８）。这些数据结合岩石矿物特征表明，本区花岗岩类的成因类型属Ⅰ型或同熔型。铅同位素组成揭示本区大地构造可能归属华北地台。     

湖南省花岗岩成因类型及其与金矿的关系

湖南省花岗岩主要形成于加里东期、印支期和燕山期，分为“Ⅰ”型和“Ｓ”型两个成因类型。其中“Ⅰ”型花岗岩主要为角闪石英闪长岩－花岗闪长岩－二长花岗岩，Ｍｆ值多小于０．７８；“Ｓ”型花岗岩主要为黑云母二长花岗岩－钾长花岗岩，Ｍｆ值多大于０．７８。     

北秦岭商南花岗岩体地球化学特征及其形成的构造环境

商南花岗岩体位于北秦岭造山带商丹断裂北侧，属新元古代花岗侵入体，岩石学，岩石地球化学特征研究表明，岩体具Ｉ型或Ｓ型花岗岩的双重特征。属于Ｈ型花岗岩；在构造环境上，又具有火山弧型和同碰撞型花岗岩特点，成岩物质来源于壳幔混合源，形成于华北的扬子陆翰在晋宁期由活动陆缘向碰撞带构造环境转变过渡时期，岩石构造类型属碰撞前－同碰撞型花岗岩。     

华北克拉通北缘西段中元古代花岗岩类的特征及其形成构造环境

华北克拉通北缘西段中元古代花岗岩类仅见于查干础鲁－霍尔森构造带以南的雅布赖－巴音诺尔公构造带中，整体上受NEE向长寿命线性构造控制。据岩性可分为斜长花岗岩和石英闪长岩两类。斜长花岗岩为S型花岗岩，但具有向I型过渡的特征，富含Cr,Ni,SiO2,Al2O3，其均值分别为672μg/g，405μg/g,71.40%和14．93％。δEu值变化大，介于0．34和3．95之间，起源于幔源岩浆与壳源物质的混合。石英闪长岩为典型的I型花岗岩，其Cr,Ni含量的均值分别为220μg/g和162μg/g，类似于华南同熔型花岗岩。斜长花岗岩中的锆石U－Pb等时线上交年龄为1256Ma，代表了发生于华北克拉通北缘西段的一次构造－热事件。伴随这一构造－热事件，华北克拉通北缘西段发生拉伸裂解，进入拉张型过渡壳阶段。中元古代花岗岩类是这一构造热事件的重要产物。在这一构造－热事件中，推测查干础鲁－霍尔森一线地壳减薄最大，其北侧的宗乃山－沙拉扎山构造带因无同时代岩浆作用，为非火山型被动陆缘，南侧的雅布赖－巴音诺尔公构造带广泛发育了花岗岩类，镁铁质、超镁铁质侵入岩，以及火山－沉积组合，为火山型被动陆缘，二者构成被动陆缘“对”。     

北京密云沙厂环球斑花岗岩球斑结构的特征及成因探讨

球斑结构是沙厂斜长环球斑花岗岩的特征结构。前人对其成因的认识可归纳为以岩浆自身结晶作用为主，即钾长石首先在岩浆中呈卵球状晶出，然后斜长石环绕钾长石晶出，同时交代熔烛钾长石。作者通过参加“ＩＧＣＰ－３１５项”的研究工作，得出了以下与之不同的结论：部分斜长石的结晶早于钾长石，随后钾长石交代斜长石并以卵球状晶出，同时，另一部分斜长石晶出并被吸附于钾长石卵球外形成斜长石外环。因此，球斑结构是岩浆自身结晶和交代熔蚀综合作用的结果。岩浆特征的化学成分，稀土元素配分曲线以及锶初始比~（８７）Ｓｒ／~（８６）Ｓｒ＝０．７０７０±０．００４９，反映出沙厂环球斑花岗岩具有地壳部分熔融派生岩浆与地幔岩浆混合作用的特点。     

内蒙古大青山一带早元古宙钾长花岗岩系的深熔成因及其构造环境

内蒙古大青山一带钾长花岗岩系同早元古宙再造岩系密切相伴生，其地质学、岩石学和地球化学特征表明，该区早元古宙时陆－陆碰撞挤压－逆冲作用引发陆壳物质的变质－溶熔作用，生成钾长花岗质岩浆，经固结先后生成了黑云母二长花岗岩－正长花岗岩－碱长花岗岩系列岩石。因其经受了由北向南的挤压－逆冲作用，也就构成了东西向的钾长花岗岩带。     

内蒙古大青山一带早元古宙钾长花岗岩系的深熔成因及其构造环境

内蒙古大青山一带钾长花岗岩系同早元古宙再造岩系密切相伴生，其地质学、岩石学和地球化学特征表明，该区早元古宙时陆－陆碰撞挤压－逆冲作用引发陆壳物质的变质－深熔作用，生成钾长花岗质岩浆，经团结先后生成了黑云母二长花岗岩－正长花岗岩－碱长花岗岩系列岩石。因其经受了由北向南的挤压－逆冲作用，也就构成了东西向的钾长花岗岩带。     

青藏高原乌依塔克花岗岩体地球化学及其大地构造意义

乌依塔克花岗岩体分布于乌依塔克蛇绿岩套中,与其中的基性熔岩呈侵入接触关系,形成时代比蛇绿岩套（超）镁质岩稍晚;岩石类型为斜长花岗岩,斜长石属钠长石;岩石高ＳｉＯ２,低Ａｌ２Ｏ３,富Ｎａ２Ｏ,贫Ｋ２Ｏ（〈１％）,里特曼指数σ为０．９６￣１．０８,是钙质的;稀土元素总量较低,并且属轻稀土元素亏损型;除Ｙ含量较高外,其他微量元素含量均较低;ＩＳｒ为０．７０２５８８,εＳｒ（ｔ）为－１６．１,εＮｄ（ｔ）     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with