青海铜厂沟金矿床围岩蚀变特征与矿化

铜厂沟金矿床围岩蚀变强烈，并受构造脉动的控制，蚀变具不规则环形分带；蚀变作用划分为硅化－绿泥石化、硅化－碳酸盐化、黄铁矿化和硅化－黄铁矿化等四阶段，金矿化发生在黄铁矿化阶段。根据围岩蚀变特征，在已知矿体的下部，可以寻找构造－蚀变岩型金矿体。     

湘中地区硅化岩研究

湘中地区硅化岩，产出层位多，原岩组成多样，与锑矿化关系密切，空间上，锑矿化受早期硅化控制；时间上，锑矿化主要伴随早期硅化岩中的晚期硅化产生；成因上，硅化（岩）与锑矿化之间不存在必然联系，二者之内在联系，仅在碎裂硅化岩为矿质堆积提供了良好的空间。     

湖南碳酸盐岩地区硅化带成因和成矿(摘要)

本文论述湖南碳酸盐岩地区硅化带的矿物、岩石、地球化学、类型、成因和成矿关系。根据硅化带的原岩,硅化带分为两类:①由碳酸盐岩为主,以及过渡和夹层的钙质页岩等化形成;②主要由地洼初动期岩溶堆积、沉积岩硅化形成。这两类硅化带,在岩石、地球化学、矿化、形态产状和控制因素等均不同,但可产于同一处,即强硅化地洼初动期岩溶堆积、沉积岩附近的宿主岩层(host layer),同样受硅化。硅化地洼初动期岩溶堆积、沉积岩是含矿主岩,如郴县铀矿床、康家湾金银铅锌矿床、锡矿山锑矿床等,这些矿床与美国亚利桑那州的硅化溶解—塌陷角砾岩简型矿床一样,是硅化改造古岩溶矿床。     

藏南江孜盆地下白垩统硅化层的地质地球化学特征及其成矿意义

西藏南部江孜盆地的下白垩统地层为一套浊积海底扇沉积序列。在沙拉岗一带, 这套地层中发育一段明显的硅化层。矿物学和岩石地球化学分析表明: 硅化层主要由硅化程度不等的硅化泥岩和硅化灰岩组成, 其矿物组成单调,主要包括石英、低温钠长石和被交代残余的方解石; 硅化泥岩的地球化学特征以继承原岩为主, 而硅化灰岩则受硅化流体改造的程度较大; 硅化灰岩中的微量元素随着硅化程度的递进表现出4种类型的迁移规律, 硅化灰岩的w(∑REE)和w(LREE) /w(HREE)等指标均与硅化程度成正相关关系。综合这些特征表明, 参与硅化层发育的流体可能是一种富SiO2 的偏碱性中低温热流体, 它的活动导致了硅化层的发育并可能和该区内锑矿的产生具有直接的成因联系。     

锡矿山锑矿床的硅化作用及其形成机制

笔者认为锡矿山锑矿床的含锑岩石为硅化之碳酸盐岩及细碎屑岩,根据原岩的变化程度及硅化成因、强度等特征,硅化岩石可划分为二个大类及六个亚类;根据硅化新生石英的晶形,沉淀顺序和方式,及与其他矿物的关系等,将交代石英划分为七个世代,归并为三个交代阶段;并利用不同世代的交代石英的氧同位索特征、包裹体的温度及包裹体成分,探讨成矿溶液中硅质来源、迁移条件、沉淀方式,探讨锑矿化与各硅化阶段的关系。     

京希金矿床地质特征、找矿标志及成因探讨

京希金矿床位于博罗科努早古生代岛弧西段叶拉苏断陷中，赋矿地层为下石炭统大哈拉军山组的第二岩性段，含矿岩石主要为硅化火山角砾岩和硅化砂砾岩，矿床处于近NS向与NW向断裂的交汇锐角部位，强烈的硅化、黄铁矿化、毒砂化蚀变组合是高品位矿石的蚀变标志，近矿围岩中高岭石化、绢云母化普遍发育，岩石中富含Au、As、Sb、Hg，贫Cu、Pb、Zn等微量元素，成矿温度130～240℃，成矿深度0．67-0．70km，属浅成低湍热液型金矿。     

华南碳酸盐岩地区“硅化带”成因与成矿关系

华南碳酸盐岩地区,常见一些由硅质角砾岩等组成的地质体,统称之为“硅化带”或“硅化破碎带”。它常是重要矿产贮集场所,因而是地质工作者找矿的重点对象。“硅化带”或“硅化破碎带”有三种类型。一种是硅质岩地层。如广西上泥盆统榴江组、江西和湖南下     

中国南方东部震旦系碳酸盐岩成岩作用

中国南方震旦系碳酸盐岩出现的成岩作用主要有胶结、白云化、去白云化、硅化、去硅化、重结晶、溶解、充填作用等，经历了同生、成岩、后生、表生四个成岩作用阶段，各阶段出现的成岩作用有一定的变化。本区晚震旦世为两个碳酸盐台地和两个盆地相间的古地理格局，处在盆地的不同部位，呈现不同的成岩作用类型。     

320矿区当冲组"硅化带"的特征及成因初探

分析研究了320矿区当冲组“硅化带”的形态、成分、结构、构造特征，应用构造地球化学原理，阐述了“硅化带”及其铀化矿的形成的过程。并表现出岩控、层控、构控、时控及“沉积－构造热液再造”等特点。当冲组富铀岩层不仅成为矿提供了物质基础，而且是矿床产生的直接围岩。     

伊宁吐拉苏火山盆地热液活动与金成矿关系

吐拉苏火山盆地中与金成矿有关的热液富含K^＋、Na^＋、F、SO4^2-和N2、O2等，是一种主要来源于岩浆．火山的热液，有大气水参于的次生热液．平均均一温度96～158℃，平均盐度0．26％～1．08％，热液活动深度0．26～0．67km，具有低温、低盐度、在地壳浅部活动的基本特征．热液活动生成围绕金矿体由内向外环状展布的黄英岩化、高级泥化、泥化和绿泥石碳酸盐化4个围岩蚀变带．与其有关的金成矿期分为原生沉积富集和次生热液交代蚀变2期，后者包括毒砂黄铁矿化、面状硅化、脉状硅化和绿泥石碳酸盐化4个成矿阶段．金富集成矿主要与黄英岩化蚀变带和面状硅化、脉状硅化2个成矿阶段密切相关．     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)