伟德山岩体岩浆混合作用的岩相学标志

通过对山东荣城伟德山岩体的暗色微粒包体和寄主花岗质岩石的野外地质，岩体构造环境，特别是岩相学的研究，着重阐述了伟德山花岗质岩浆的混合作用特点和岩相学标志，并首次提出伟德山岩体是二长花岗质岩浆和辉石闪长质岩浆混合作用的产物。     

东昆仑地区中生代熔融、同化、存储和均一(MASH)过程及壳幔岩浆混合

哈西亚图石英闪长岩是东昆仑地区中生代具幔源组分贡献的花岗岩类典型代表,岩体出露于东昆仑中构造带,广泛发育暗色微粒包体。包体为闪长质岩石,并含有一系列岩浆混合成因的证据,如水滴状、长条状塑性流变外形,淬冷边、反向脉等高—中温混合迹象,以及低Mg/(Fe+Mg)、Na/(Ca+Na)值等混合成因特征。包体A/CNK值介于0.77~0.87,属准铝质,富Al2O3、Fe2O3、MgO,贫K2O、Na2O,富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Ba、K等),同时又具有Ta、Nb、Ti的"TNT"负异常,具有俯冲带幔源岩石的成分特点。依据岩石学、地球化学特征并结合同时期大地构造背景,东昆仑晚古生代—早中生代含暗色微粒包体花岗质岩石是幔源岩浆经历多次熔融、同化、存储和均一(MASH)过程后与壳源岩浆混合的产物。在混合岩浆中,富镁铁质端元是由辉长质岩浆进化而来的闪长质岩浆。     

胶南地区伟德山超单元中闪长质包体的特征及岩浆成因

胶南地区伟德山超单元中有较多的微粒闪长质包体 ,对其结构、化学成分、稀土配分模式、同位素地质年龄等特征进行分析研究 ,并与寄主岩石进行对比 ,认为闪长质包体为液态不混溶成因 ,与寄主岩石准同时形成或包体形成略早 ;伟德山超单元由幔源基性岩浆和下地壳部分熔融的酸性岩浆经岩浆混合作用形成     

龙游沐尘岩体中岩石包体的特征及成因

浙江龙游沐尘晚侏罗世石英二长岩体中包裹了大量暗色微细粒二长闪长质—辉长闪长质岩石包体，它们大小不一，形态各异，分布不均匀，以微细粒结构、具冷凝边构造并发育环斑长石为特征。应用岩浆动力学理论和岩相学、岩石地球化学研究表明，该岩体中的岩石包体是在层状岩浆房中不同成分岩浆大规模对流、不均一混合机制驱动下形成的，在成因类型上属淬冷包体。     

西秦岭造山带早中生代花岗岩成分多样性及形成机制

花岗质岩体产状及组成上的差异主要受控于源区性质和岩浆过程。以西秦岭造山带内几个代表性早中生代花岗岩为例,简要介绍其形成中所记录的岩浆过程,探讨花岗岩成分多样性的原因。西秦岭造山带内S型花岗岩是变泥质岩部分熔融的产物;根据地球化学特征可分为两类,即高Sr含量、低Rb/Sr值和稀土元素总含量的Group A,及低Sr含量、高Rb/Sr值和稀土元素总含量的Group B,其分别可由白云母水致熔融和脱水熔融形成。糜署岭岩体的暗色微粒包体中发育3类晶形和成分不同的锆石,其与寄主岩石的锆石具有一致的U-Pb年龄;其中,暗色微粒包体中的类型3锆石与寄主岩石中锆石具有一致的晶形和ε_Hf(t)值,捕获于寄主岩石,而类型1和类型2锆石具有较高的Th/U值和ε_Hf(t)值,结晶于混合程度不同的基性岩浆,其基性端元可能来自幔源岩浆;因此,糜署岭岩体的暗色微粒包体记录了壳-幔岩浆混合过程。中川岩体由形成时代没有明显差异的5个岩相呈同心环状产出;边部的似斑状花岗闪长岩被含斑中粒黑云母二长花岗岩侵入,中粒黑云母二长花岗岩被中粒电气石二云母花岗岩侵入,后者又被细粒黑云母二长...     

西秦岭糜署岭岩浆混合花岗岩地球化学特征及构造意义

西秦岭糜署岭岩体是壳幔岩浆混合的产物。从寄主岩石和基性端元暗色微细粒镁铁质包体的主要元素、稀土元素岩石地球化学研究入手，深入探讨了糜署岭岩体是壳源和幔源两类岩浆混合形成的混浆花岗岩，其岩石地球化学特征介于壳源和幔源两个端元之间并有显著的过渡特征，表明二者在岩浆侵位过程中发生过不同程度地物质成分交换。这对研究西秦岭中生代壳幔混合作用和地壳增生有重要意义。     

东准噶尔卡拉麦里地区黄羊山岩体岩石学特征

在前人研究基础上,对黄羊山岩体取得了新的认识:萨北岩体和苏吉泉岩体只是黄羊山岩体的一个组成部分,并非单独岩体.黄羊山岩体寄主岩石划分为中粒黑云母碱长花岗岩、中粒角闪石碱长花岗岩、中粒钠铁闪石碱长花岗岩、中细粒钠铁闪石碱长花岗岩、细粒黑云母碱长花岗岩和细粒混合花岗岩(含石墨)6个单元.岩石学及矿物特征表明,岩体有从黑云母碱长花岗岩向钠铁闪石碱长花岗岩演化的趋势,可能是幔源重熔分异的碱性花岗岩(A型花岗岩),而闪长质微细粒包体及大量发育的闪长(玢)岩脉和辉绿(玢)岩脉提供了有力的佐证,初步研究认为黄羊山岩体形成于后碰撞张性环境,其就位与卡拉麦里断裂有关,其形成和演化标志了准噶尔地区显生宙幔源岩浆活动及其分异产物导致大陆地壳垂向生长过程.     

西秦岭温泉花岗岩体岩石学特征及岩浆混合标志

温泉花岗岩体由酸性端元的寄主岩石和暗色微细粒镁铁质包体群及基性岩墙群组成。无岩浆混合作用或岩浆混合作用较弱区段，寄主岩石以似斑状二长花岗岩为主．显示正常的花岗岩结构构造岩浆混合作用强烈区段。岩石的异常结构构造十分发育．矿物之间自形程度差异显著．常见包晶反应、包含结构、交代边、熔蚀边、交代蚕食的港湾状结构构造及交代缝合线、矿物镶边、斜长石异常环带和矿物残留等，多见指示岩浆混合的标志性矿物针状磷灰石。暗色微粒包体中多见寄主二长花岗岩中的捕掳晶。包体的形态、结构构造以及与寄主岩石强烈地成分交换等均是岩浆混合作用的标志。     

东昆仑中段白日其利岩体岩浆混合作用的初步研究

通过对岩体地质特征、暗色包体及Nd、Sr同位素资料研究表明:东昆仑中段中三叠世白日其利岩体是由壳幔岩浆不均一或不彻底多次混合作用形成的,岩体内部呈现出酸性、基性岩浆因混合程度和混合比例不同而形成复杂的岩体结构样式,其基性端元为混合不彻底而残留的辉长质岩石,酸性端元是受轻度混染的二长花岗岩,岩浆混合作用方式以就地混合为主,岩体形成于碰撞造山期后的构造环境。     

湖南雪花顶加里东期花岗岩特征及成因

雪花顶岩体形成于志留纪,为由5个侵入次组成的复式岩体,侵入于寒武纪地层,与泥盆纪地层呈沉积接触,主要岩性由花岗闪长岩一二长花岗岩组成,主要矿物成分为钾长石、斜长石、石英,黑云母,少量角闪石,早侵入次单元岩体内暗色微粒包体发育.综合研究表明:雪花顶花岗岩主要为壳幔岩浆混合成因,岩浆主要来源于地壳部分熔融,其中亦有地幔物质的混染.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by     

Relationship of Arctic sea ice and Northern Hemispheric 500 hPa Polar vortices

Using the NCEP/NCAR reanalysis monthly 500 hPa height data on a 2.5 latitude-longitude grid and 1°×1° sea ice data,the polar vortex area,intensity index and arctic sea ice area index are calculated respectively,and the meridional distribution,period variation and the abrupts in the long range trend are analyzed to study their relationship.The results show that the meridional distribution of sea ice and polar vortex h-ave distinctive difference,the relative positions of them are different in the eastern and western hemispheres,and exept they have periods of 4 months,quasi half year,quasi year,4-5 years and 10 years commonly,and each of them has its own respective variation as well.The sea ice area is decreasing apparently since 1980's,so is the polar vortex area,but their abrupt changge time are different totally.The area of sea ice and polar vortex has prominent positive correlation,but the relationship of sea ice intensity,polar vortex intensity,polar vortex area is complicated.     

Author Index for Journal of Mountain Science Volume 11,2014,pp 1-1656

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Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research