大别造山带南部浅变质岩的锆石U-Pb年龄

在大别造山带南部,出露与超高压榴辉岩伴生,仅经过绿片岩相变质作用的浅变质岩。浅变质岩的锆石U- Pb 年龄表明,其原岩形成时代为晋宁早期(1100 ±140 Ma) ,与扬子地块南缘的一些岩浆岩的年龄相似。浅变质岩不一致线下交点年龄及超高压地块区域片麻岩的锆石测定结果表明,它们均受到加里东期构造热事件的影响,印支期超高压变质作用仅使浅变质岩的Rb- Sr 体系重置而没有影响到其U- Pb 体系。     

大别造山带北部石竹河片麻岩的锆石U—Pb年龄及其地质意义

大别造山带北部石竹河二长片麻岩的锆石U-Pb年龄测定结果表明,其原岩形成时代为707±42Ma,在229±18Ma曾受到高温变质作用。这一结果表明印支期变质作用不仅反映在大别造山带南部的变质岩中,而且造山带北部的部分变质岩也保存了这一重要记录。大别造山带北部存在印支期变质年龄的片麻岩、榴辉岩或残留相表明,该地块与造山带南部一样是印支期板块俯冲碰撞中俯冲板块的一部分。华北和扬子板块的碰撞缝合线可能位于大别造山带的北侧。     

浙西南八都群古元古代和三叠纪变质和岩浆事件的年代学证据

本文对华夏地块浙西南八都群片麻岩和侵入其中的花岗岩进行了系统的岩石学、地球化学、LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年代学以及Lu-Hf同位素研究。结果表明,八都群片麻岩中的碎屑锆石普遍发育~1882 Ma的(变质)增生边,而侵入八都群花岗岩的结晶时代集中在1861~1841 Ma。综合本文及前人获得的岩石学和同位素年代学数据可知,华夏地块在古元古代晚期(1890~1850Ma)发生了一次强烈的造山事件,该期造山很可能与Columbia超大陆的聚合作用密切相关,华夏地块可能为Columbia超大陆的一个陆块。除此之外,本研究还在八都杂岩中获得了三叠纪变质锆石年龄(235±1)Ma,综合前人发表资料可知,这些古元古代基底岩石遭受了强烈的印支期改造,可能与华南大陆印支期造山作用相关。然而,关于古元古代基底的三叠纪变形变质、抬升和出露过程及其与印支期构造演化的内在联系,仍有待进一步研究。     

柴达木盆地北缘宗务隆构造带早古生代锆石SHRIMP年龄的测定及其地质意义

取自柴达木盆地北缘宗务隆构造带的5个变质岩样品、80颗锆石SHRIMP U-Pb测年结果表明:80颗岩浆成因锆石年龄分布在510~420Ma之间;5个测试样品的206Pb/238U平均年龄分别为437.8±2.7Ma(样品Qb-217)、440±3Ma(样品Qb-218)、433.2±3.6Ma(样品Qb-219)、497.1±3.5Ma(样品Qb-225)、464.1±4.2Ma(样品Qb-228),这5组206Pb/238U平均年龄均代表了锆石结晶年龄,即岩浆侵位年龄。加里东期锆石的大量存在说明宗务隆构造带早古生代存在与板块离散—聚合有关的岩浆活动,是介于中—南祁连地块与欧龙布鲁克地块之间的板块边界。宗务隆构造带是一条经历了漫长地质演化过程和多期造山运动的多旋回复合造山带,构造雏形形成的起始时限不晚于497.1±3.5Ma,构造格局奠定于海西—早印支期。这是对宗务隆带研究的突破,在该区域地质演化中具有重要意义。     

湖北黄土岭麻粒岩锆石拉曼光谱和等离子体质谱研究

对湖北黄土岭麻粒岩中锆石同时进行了激光拉曼探针、阴极发光 (CL)观察和U ,Th及Pb Pb年龄ICPMS测定 ,发现麻粒岩中部分锆石发生的不是固态重结晶作用 ,而是部分熔蚀 /沉淀再结晶过程。结合CL图像结构特征和2 0 7Pb/ 2 0 6Pb年龄初步推断 ,麻粒岩相事件发生在 2 0亿年之后。结构、化学和同位素组成的测定表明 ,大别地区广泛存在的燕山期热事件使锆石发生不同程度的变质重结晶作用 ,使锆石晶格愈合。     

商丹俯冲增生带南缘土地沟–池沟地区侵入岩形成时代及地质意义

位于商丹俯冲增生带南缘山阳–柞水地区的侵入岩类在形成时代主要集中在新元古代（885～621 Ma）和中晚三叠—早白垩世（233～132 Ma）2个阶段，且后者多为秦岭造山带印支期—燕山期造山活动的产物。该构造带内土地沟至池沟地区出露有部分与成矿作用有关的小岩体，锆石LA–ICP MS U–Pb同位素测年结果表明其形成时代为144.4～158.8 Ma，属于晚侏罗世—早白垩世侵入岩类。岩石地球化学特征显示出富集大离子亲石元素，亏损高场强元素，高Sr、低Y的特征。结合区域岩浆岩演化研究，可以认为土地沟–池沟地区晚侏罗—早白垩世侵入岩类的形成可能与西太平洋活动应力作用以及区内的北西向构造系统约束具有密切关联。受此影响，以中南秦岭地区在后碰撞–后造山阶段拆沉和幔源物质上涌作用下，地壳物质发生重熔从而在山阳–柞水一带形成一系列中酸性侵入岩类。     

海南岛东南海域碎屑锆石年代学物源示踪及构造指示意义

为探索海南岛东南海域表层沉积物来源,揭示物源区主要地质构造演化事件,采用箱式取样法获取8个站位沉积物样品,进行锆石U-Pb定年.结果表明,773个有效年龄分布在33~3 205 Ma,主要年龄峰集中在燕山期(100 Ma、140 Ma和159 Ma)、印支期(242 Ma)和加里东期(439 Ma),次要年龄峰集中在新元古代(776 Ma、965 Ma)和古元古代(1 836 Ma、2 487 Ma),并零星保留太古宙基底年龄信息.少量变质锆石记录了加里东期和印支期强烈的变质事件.与潜在物源区对比分析表明,海南岛东南海域沉积物以约100 Ma的年龄峰值为识别标志,主要来源于海南岛.结合前人资料,本研究年龄频谱指示加里东期华夏武夷-云开造山带可延伸到海南岛,海西-印支期古特提斯洋的闭合及印支-华夏地块的碰撞导致其强烈的构造-岩浆-变质作用,燕山期受太平洋板块俯冲的影响发育多期次岩浆活动.      

晋冀蒙交界东六马坊幅1∶50 000地质图数据库

东六马坊幅（K50E023002）位于晋冀蒙交界地区的恒山—桑干高压麻粒岩带内,属华北克拉通典型的早前寒武纪高级变质岩区。东六马坊幅1∶50 000地质图数据库按照中国地质调查局新颁布的《区域地质调查技术要求（1∶50 000）》（DD 2019-01）和行业其他统一标准及要求,采用现代变质岩区填图技术方法和数字填图采集系统编制完成。该图幅对区内新太古代—新生代地层、岩浆岩、变质作用以及构造等进行了详细的划分厘定：建立了新太古代桑干岩群和古元古代集宁岩群4个构造–岩石地层单位以及中元古代—新生代13个地层单位;建立了新太古代—古元古代和中元古代—中生代（变质）侵入岩演化序列;识别出早前寒武纪3期变形构造样式和中—新生代印支期、燕山期和喜马拉雅期断裂构造形迹;识别出2类不同原岩性质的高压基性麻粒岩,并对变质作用期次进行了划分。图幅采用特殊线段及花纹表达了古老造山带深部地壳岩石塑性流变特征及构造变形样式,重塑了古元古代造山构造演化过程。该数据库为MapGIS格式,数据内容主要由1∶50 000地质图库、图饰部分及角图等组成,并包含9个锆石U–Pb年龄数据,数据量为53.8 MB。东六马坊幅1∶50 000地质图创新了高级变质岩区填图和图面表达方法,为高级变质岩区填图工作提供了参考范例。     

东海大衢岛高压麻粒岩的发现及其构造指示意义

东海陆架作为华夏地块东部的重要块体,其成因问题一直存在争议,关键是对其变质基底情况认识不清。本文通过对东海陆架西部舟山群岛变质表壳岩开展调查与研究,在其中的大衢岛发现了具有“石榴石+单斜辉石+斜长石+石英”特征组合的高压麻粒岩,通过计算压力-温度视剖面图确定其峰期变质温压条件为860～890℃、(1.28～1.32)×10⁶ kPa,具有顺时针样式温压演化轨迹;峰期后经历近等温降压(ITD)过程,反映了加厚地壳的快速减薄过程,其成因很可能与造山作用有关。利用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年,获得该高压麻粒岩的变质时代为(247.9±1.7)Ma,代表了峰期后麻粒岩地体抬升阶段年龄。变质表壳岩的碎屑锆石年龄介于963～339 Ma之间,既不属于新元古界陈蔡群,也不属于古元古界八都群,可能是一套独立的变质沉积建造。尽管其变质时代与华夏板块印支期退变榴辉岩相近,但变质过程迥异,可能不是同一造山带产物。     

西伯利亚克拉通南缘奥里洪地块麻粒相变质作用及构造意义

早古生代西伯利亚克拉通南缘发生了大规模的增生-碰撞造山运动,本文研究的地区--奥里洪地块记录了巴尔古津微板块与西伯利亚克拉通碰撞造山的事件.对奥里洪地块出露的两种典型的高级变质岩--石榴辉石岩和石榴黑云片麻岩的矿物成分分析和变质温压计算,表明它们都经历了麻粒岩相的峰期变质作用,峰期变质温度达到770～800℃,而压力曾达到1.0GPa左右:峰后的退变质作用仍具有较高的温度,但压力明显降低(700～730℃,0.065GPa和710～766℃,0.50GPa),显示了一个近等温降压(ITD)的顺时针P-T轨迹特征.石榴黑云片麻岩中变质锆石的原位LA-ICP-MS U-Pb定年表明,麻粒岩相峰期变质年龄为479±2Ma,而峰前变质可能在500Ma就已经开始.峰后的退变质作用很可能发生在475～460Ma之后.整个造山作用持续了至少35Ma.对比蒙古-图瓦地块及中国东北佳木斯-额尔古纳地块已厘定出的变质作用及岩浆活动年龄可以发现,西伯利亚克拉通南缘不同地区增生-碰撞造山作用发生的时间是不同的,奥里洪地区造山作用相对年轻.     

Metamorphic Evolution of High‐pressure Politic Granulite from the Ailaoshan Orogenic Belt,Northeastern Margin of Indochina Block,West Yunnan,China

Ailaoshan orogenic belt located at the northeastern margin of the Indochina block, southeastern Tibet, was formed by subduction and collision between the Indochina and South China blocks in Triassic and slip shearing resulted from the extrusion of the Indochina block in Cenozoic. The high‐pressure pelitic granulite is located at the southeastern margin of the Ailaoshan metamorphic belt, occurs as a slice of about 500～700m in thickness, consists of garnet, sillimanite, feldspar, biotite and quartz with accessory of kyanite, sapphirine, spinel, rutile, ilmenite, zircon and apatite. The petrography and mineral chemistry show that the high‐pressure pelitic granulite had suffered three stages of metamorphism: 1) the prograde metamorphism recorded by the mineral assemblage of garnet, kyanite, feldspar, biotite and rutile; 2) the peak metamorphism shown by the mineral assemblage of garnet, sillimanite, sapphirine, ternary feldspar, K‐feldspar, plagioclase, biotite, spinel, quartz, rutile and zircon mantle; 3) the retrograde metamorphism recorded by the mineral assemblage of biotite, muscovite, plagioclase, quartz and zircon rim. Zircon SHRIMP U‐Pb dating indicates that the protolith of the pelite granulite was deposited before 336 Ma, the prograde to peak metamorphism occurred at P‐T conditions of ≥10.4 kbar at 850～919 °C in 235 Ma, and the retrograde metamorphism occurred at the P‐T condition of 3.5～3.9 kbar at 572～576 °C until to 33 Ma. They are consistent with the times of Indochina separated from Gondwanaland during late Paleozoic, the amalgamation of the south China and Indochina blocks during the Triassic, and the sinistral slip‐shearing since the Early Cenozoic respectively. It is inferred that that the sedimentary rock was subducted to the lower continental crust (30 km) and suffered granulite‐facies metamorphism due to the collision during Indosinian, then exhumed quickly to middle‐upper crust (10–12km) and superimposed retrograde metamorphism since the Cenozoic.     

Early Mesozoic retrograded eclogite and mafic granulite from the Badu Complex of the Cathaysia Block,South China: Petrology and tectonic implications

The high-grade metamorphic terrane in the Badu region along the northeastern Cathaysia Block in South China preserves retrograded eclogites and mafic granulites. Here we present the petrology, mineral phase equilibria and P-T conditions based on pseudosection computations, as well as zircon U-Pb ages of these rocks. Mineral textures and reaction relationships suggest four metamorphic stages for the retrograded eclogite as follows: (1) eclogite facies stage (M1), (2) clinopyroxene retrograde stage (M2), (3) amphibole retrograde stage (M3), and (4) chlorite retrograde stage (M4). For the mafic granulite, three stages are identified as: (1) plagioclase-absent stage (M1), (2) granulite facies stage (M2) and (3) amphibolite facies stage (M3). Metamorphic evolution of both of the rock types follows clockwise P-T path. Conventional geothermometers and geobarometers in combination with phase equilibria modelling yield metamorphic P-T conditions for each metamorphic stage for the eclogite as 500–560 °C, 23–24 kbar (M1), 640–660 °C, 14–16 kbar (M2), 730–750 °C, and 11–13 kbar (M3). The chlorite retrograde stage (M4) is inferred to have occurred at lower amphibolite to greenschist facies conditions. Phase equilibria modelling of the mafic granulite shows P-T conditions for each metamorphic stage as 600–720 °C, > 13 kbar (M1) and 860–890 °C, 5–6 kbar (M2) and M3 at amphibolite facies conditions. LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb dating and trace element analysis show that the high pressure metamorphism occurred at 245–251 Ma. Protolith age of the mafic granulite is 997 Ma, similar to that of the mafic to ultramafic rocks widely distributed in the Cathaysia Block and also along the Jiangnan belt. Subduction of ancient oceanic lithospheric materials (or crustal thickening) during Mesozoic and formation of eclogites suggest that the Cathaysia Block was perhaps in the Tethyan oceanic domain at this time. The granulite formation might have been aided by Mesozoic mafic magma underplating associated with lithospheric delamination, heating and retrogression of the eclogite accompanied by rapid uplift.     

西昆仑布伦阔勒岩群中泥质高压麻粒岩的岩石学、年代学及其地质意义

西昆仑的深变质岩类主要发育于布伦阔勒岩群之中,其中的高压麻粒岩是西昆仑造山带中目前已知的变质程度最高的岩石。本文以其中的泥质高压麻粒岩为研究对象,结合岩相学、相平衡模拟以及锆石年代学分析等方法进行研究。结果显示其峰期变质矿物组合蓝晶石+石榴石+钾长石,是典型的泥质高压麻粒岩岩石组合。根据相平衡模拟估算,高压麻粒岩相峰期变质的温压条件高于850℃及1.4GPa,退变质的温压条件约为650℃和0.6GPa。SHRIMP U-Pb锆石定年结果显示泥质高压麻粒岩记录了两期变质,第一期暗色变质锆石年龄为ca.185Ma,代表岩石从高压麻粒岩相峰期变质退变至近固相线阶段的年龄;第二期亮色变质增生边年龄为ca.166Ma,代表后期退变质年龄;而高压麻粒岩相峰期变质时代应在200~185Ma之间。高压麻粒岩的变质条件、顺时针的P-T轨迹及锆石年代学的结果指示了晚三叠世-早侏罗世的碰撞造山事件(ca.200~166Ma)。结合区域地质资料,推断在西昆仑山内存在一条中生代的中-高压变质带,这条变质带代表了古特提斯洋关闭塔里木与羌塘地块碰撞拼合的位置。     

中国东北麻山杂岩晚泛非期变质的锆石SHRIMP年龄证据及全球大陆再造意义

中国东北地区佳木斯地块南部麻山杂岩正、副片麻岩 7个样品的锆石 SHRIMP年龄数据首次明确地表明 ,东北地区存在 500 Ma的晚泛非期高级变质作用事件。峰期麻粒岩相变质导致柳毛地区 (502± 10)Ma (2σ )深熔花岗岩的形成。正、副片麻岩变质年龄的一致性表明它们已在变质前发生了构造叠置。西麻山副片麻岩中含有在后期麻粒岩相变质过程中未重结晶的碎屑锆石，由此形成从协和一致的 550 Ma到弱不一致 1 900 Ma的较大 207Pb/206Pb年龄变化范围，表明其原岩具有从新元古代到中元古代-古元古代的年龄。柳毛地区变质的片麻状闪长岩中所含的古老锆石的 207Pb/206Pb年龄为 546～ 1 460 Ma表明，该闪长岩大约在 1 400 Ma就位，并受到 500 Ma变质事件的影响，从而说明柳毛地区存在中元古代基底。然而，与以前的认识相反，麻山杂岩不存在具有太古宙基底的同位素证据。晚泛非期变质事件年龄的确定对重塑晚前寒武纪-显生宙早期麻山杂岩和佳木斯地块的古地理位置具有重要意义。根据目前获得的有关证据，认为佳木斯地块可能曾经位于冈瓦纳大陆北缘的华北克拉通附近。     

Relics of the Mozambique Ocean in the central East African Orogen: evidence from the Vohibory Block of southern Madagascar

The Vohibory Block of south‐western Madagascar is part of the East African Orogen, the formation of which is related to the assembly of the Gondwana supercontinent. It is dominated by metabasic rocks, which have chemical compositions similar to those of recent basalts from a mid‐ocean ridge, back‐arc setting and island‐arc setting. The age of formation of protolith basalts has been dated at 850–700 Ma by U–Pb SHRIMP analysis of magmatic cores in zircon, pointing to an origin related to the Neoproterozoic Mozambique Ocean. The metabasic rocks are interpreted as representing components of an island arc with an associated back‐arc basin. In the early stage of the Pan‐African orogeny, these rocks experienced high‐pressure amphibolite to granulite facies metamorphism (9–12 kbar, 750–880 °C), dated at 612 ± 5 Ma from metamorphic rims in zircon. The metamorphism was most likely related to accretion of the arc terrane to the margin of the Azania microcontinent (Proto‐Madagascar) and closure of the back‐arc basin. The main metamorphism is significantly older than high‐temperature metamorphism in other tectonic units of southern Madagascar, indicating a distinct tectono‐metamorphic history.     

粤西福湖岭混合岩及其原岩的地质年代学研究

为了深入认识华夏地块早古生代陆内造山作用相应的地壳再造过程,本文选取粤西福湖岭混合岩进行了详细的岩相学以及锆石U-Pb年代学研究。根据混合岩化程度,粤西福湖岭混合岩剖面由上而下可以分为3部分:混合岩化沉积变质岩、条带状混合岩和混合花岗岩。根据岩性与岩相学特征,福湖岭混合岩又可分为古成体、暗色体和浅色体。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果及与区域上基底变质岩资料的对比研究表明,福湖岭混合岩的原岩(古成体)是形成于新元古代的变质沉积岩。粤西福湖岭混合岩的形成时代为441~435 Ma,是华夏地块早古生代陆内造山事件的重要产物。     

SHRIMP U–Pb monazite dating of 1600–1580 Ma amphibolite facies metamorphism in the southeastern Mt Isa Block,Australia

SHRIMP U–Pb monazite dates of ca 1600–1580 Ma are reported from three samples taken from the southeastern margin of the Proterozoic Mt Isa Block. The samples include an upper amphibolite facies paragneiss and a pegmatite from the host sequence of the Cannington Ag–Pb–Zn deposit and a middle amphibolite facies metasediment from the Soldiers Cap Group near Maronan station. These dates are interpreted to represent the timing of amphibolite facies metamorphism at the southeastern margin of the Mt Isa Block. They are in accordance with the results of earlier SHRIMP U–Pb zircon and ⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar dating, which suggested that metamorphism in the southeastern Mt Isa Block occurred approximately 50 million years earlier than metamorphism in the western Mt Isa Block. This challenges the common perception of orogeny in the Mt Isa Block in which ‘peak metamorphism’, and the deformation events associated with it, can be correlated across the entire terrane.