我国与南缘周边国家进行矿业合作的前景分析

我国南缘国家主要包括:印度、泰国、越南、老挝、印尼、马来西亚、菲律宾、柬埔寨、文莱、巴布亚新几内亚、孟加拉、巴基斯坦、缅甸、尼泊尔、不丹等国。其中大多数国家有着比较丰富的矿产资源。有些矿产资源与我国有着很强的互补性。例如:印度的铁和铬铁矿,泰国和老挝的钾盐,印尼和马来西亚的石油,印尼和菲律宾的铜,印度的锰,印度、越南、老挝的铝土矿。     

信息要览

▲浙江2003年卫星遥感土地执法检查全面启动。今年,浙江省开展卫星遥感土地执法检查的范围是杭州市、宁波市以及9个地级市的主城区,杭州市的萧山区、余杭区、富阳市、临安市、桐庐县,宁波市的鄞州区、余姚市、慈溪市、奉化市、宁海县、象山县,温州市的瑞安市、永嘉县、平阳县、苍南县、文成县、泰顺县,台州市的临海市、温岭市、三门县和天台县,嘉兴市     

福建宁德蕉城区:通过生态经济发展论证为新农村建设添“亮点”

全国人大、全国政协、国家发改委、国土资源部、建设部、农业部、水利部、同家环保总局、国家林业局、国家旅游局、国务院发展研究中心和中国科学院的专家学者、政府官员聚焦蕉城,站在国家发展的大层面上,按照构建和谐社会的要求,为蕉城国土经济的发展、百姓生活水平的提升出谋划策,共绘蓝图。     

济南城市建设局测量队向全国各大城市兄弟单位提出友谊竞赛

济南市城市建设局测量队为了坚决响应党所提出的,争取在十五年,或者在更短的时间内,在主要的工业产品产量方面赶上和超过英国的伟大号召,积极贯彻鼓足干劲、力争上游、多快好省地建设社会主义的总路线,他们向北京、天津、沈阳、武汉、青岛、南京、杭州、西安、太原、重庆、广州、福州、兰州、哈尔滨、鞍山、洛阳、开封、郑州、南昌、南宁、成都、合肥、安庆、玉门、上海、大同和中建部山东省等城建部门测量队提出了友谊竞赛,并请中央城建部和山东省城建局加以监督和评比。他们的保证条件摘要如下：     

《测绘科学》投稿须知

1.论文格式:论文格式采用GB7713-87,科学技术报告、学位论文和学术论文的编写格式。稿件的结构组成按次序排列为题名、全部作者署名、全部作者单位、地址、摘要、关键词、中图分类号、引言、正文、参考文献、第一作者的简介、英文题名、全部作者英文署名、全部作者工作单位英文     

黑龙江省测绘学会四届八次常务理事(扩大)会议纪要

1994年3月15日在省测绘局举行了黑龙江省测绘学会四届八次常务理事会(扩大)会议。出席这次会议的有熊君彦、沈迪宸、姜立本、王振忠、郑林生、陈泰钦、袁田民、宁和、席德坤、金荣基、朱廷才、王海涛、王家伟、周光楹、刘振琦、穆芝堂、邵自修、许顺康、万关明、杨斯竞、黄吉祥、任殿一、秦玉川、潘大镛、程德群、安如、夏禹平、郭德诚、宋永洪、吴学祥、中志延、梁永成、杨克强、李振华、向宗藩、李颖等常务理事、理事、主任委员以及有关测绘单位的领导干部和学会专职人员等共45名     

欢迎订购《测绘通报》、《测绘学报》世纪光盘

世纪光盘是一部集成化全文电子期刊,具有按“年、期、篇名、关键词(任意词)、作者、机构、全文”进行检索的功能。《测绘通报》世纪光盘全文收录了《测绘通报》自1955年创刊以来至2001年的期刊共295期。按栏目分为:学术研究、技术交流、测绘教学、经验介绍、国外测绘、知识窗新书介绍等。主要内容包括大地测量、GPS、摄影测量、遥感、地图制图、GIS、工程测量、矿山测量、地籍测绘、海洋测绘、测绘仪器等方面的新成果和新技术;测绘管理、科研、教学、生产的先进经验;相关学科理论在测绘领域里的应用及测绘科技在国家经济建设各方面的应用…     

洋测绘的现状与发展

随着卫星、通讯、计算机、数据处理等技术的发展，海洋测绘出现了自动化、智能化、集成化、数字化、多种作业平台、多种产品模式、多种技术融合、多种保障方式的特点。海洋的特殊环境导致了与陆上测量不同的作业方式和不同的产品模式。本文从外业测量的技术手段、仪器装备、数据处理方法、服务模式、数字图产品的生产和应用、数据库的建设等方面，对海洋测绘的发展现状和趋势进行了综合论述。     

关于表彰全国农村地质灾害防治知识万村培训行动先进集体和先进个人的决定

为贯彻落实《中共中央关于构建社会主义和谐社会若干重大问题的决定》和党的十六届六中全会精神,2006年12月至2007年2月,中共中央组织部、国土资源部、建设部、教育部在河北、山西、浙江、安徽、福建、江西、湖北、湖南、广东、广西、重庆、云南、贵州、四川、陕西、甘肃、青海、新疆等18个地质灾害较为严重的省、自治区、直辖市,联合组织开展了大规模的"全国农村地质灾害防治知识万村培训行动"(以下简称"万村培训行动").     

地图模型的研究

讨论了地图模型的实质,对地图模型的直观性、一览性、抽象性、概括性、可量测性、几何精确性、合成性、几何相似性、地理一致性、单义性、连续性、艺术性等认识论特性和表现形式的多样性、存储量的巨大性、信息传输性、信息多维动态性等信息论特性进行了重点分析了,并阐述了地图模型对计算机制图和地图分析应用的研究意义。     

试论地图形式美的规律

本文从六个方面阐述了地图形式美的规律性,最后进一步说明了其规律性与增强地图美感的关系。     

ON THE ESSENCE OF THE LANGUAGE OF THE MAP

The author continues development of his concept of cartography as the “language of the map,” an earlier paper of this subject appearing in translation in M.S.R.S., 1985, No. 1. Although the term language has been widely used to describe cartographic communication, current theory fails to incorporate aspects of the language which provide for a comprehensive understanding of its structure and function. In particular, the language of the map and its symbolic elements cannot be explained reflexively by methods and rules of symbol and map design, since these elements were developed not before but after the existence of the language. The language of the map thus is proposed as the mechanism which provides for replicability or duplication in the way a system of mapmaking-map use functions (under diverse conditions, purposes, historical periods, and levels of training of users) through its different methods, models, and norms. Translated from: Geografiya i prirodnyye resursy, 1985, No. 3, pp. 142-151.     

国外遥感技术在烃类微渗漏探测中的应用简介

油气藏中的挥发组份通过上覆地层微裂隙渗漏到地表,形成烃类物质地球化学异常晕。遥感作为一门新技术,已有效地应用到地表油气微渗漏异常的探测。本文主要介绍国外在因烃类微渗漏而造成的油气田地表土壤变化、岩石蚀变和地植物异常等方面的研究现状,以及国外在探索其形成机制方面的进展,并介绍国外石油遥感专家利用各种遥感手段进行烃类微渗漏探测的有效方法,望能达到推动我国石油遥感研究进一步深入与发展的目的。     

THE NAMING OF THE STARS

Abstract

The order of the constellations in the following catalogue is that of the list in Ptolemy's “Almagest, except that the modern groups in the northern hemisphere are inserted after Ptolemy's northern and before his zodiacal constellations, while the modern groups in the southern hemisphere follow the last of his list. The constellation-name in italic capitals is the Latin form in general use. It is followed by the English translation where necessary and by the French and German versions. The Greek and Arabic names, with their authorities, are then given and translated where they differ in meaning from the Latin.     

THE THEORY OF THE ANALYTICAL SOLUTION OF THE STEREOGRAM

The theory of the solution of the stereogram is developed from the condition that the vector triangle, formed by the base-line and the two rays from the perspective centre to a common model point, shall be in equilibrium. Using this approach the unique definition of a point in the model follows naturally from the solution of the relative orientation problem.     

THE NAMING OF THE STARS

Abstract

We have seen that a few constellation-names used by us to-day make their appearance as far back as the Homeric poems, while the star-names Sirius and Arcturus are found in the works of Hesiod. We saw no reason to suppose that these early poets knew no names for other groups. They mentioned only those conspicuous heavenly objects that might occur in any general literature, as for example in the Old Testament books of Job and Amos. There are sporadic references to constellations in the extant works of the great Greek tragedians of the fifth century B.C., but these give us few additions to the Homeric list'. It is not till we come to the special literature of the subject that constellation-names appear in any quantity. The first specialist whose name stands out is the mathematician Eudoxus of Cnidus, a disciple of Plato, who lived in the first half of the fourth century B.C. He wrote a prose work entitled the “Phaenomena”, which, though unfortunately lost, was rendered into verse by the poet Aratus about 275 B.C.     

关于精密水准测量中因瓦标尺的温度改正问题

标尺误差是精密水准测量的一项重要误差来源。其中由于温度变化而引起因瓦带的长度变化,是使用因瓦标尺带来的误差之一。国内外有关文献曾对此进行过深入的研究。我国过去在精密水准测量时,未测定所用因瓦标尺的综合膨胀系数,故在一等水准网平差中未对观测高差加标尺温度改正。本文主要针对将要开始的精密水准复测,讨论标尺的温度改正问题和我们的试验结果。     

尺度参数的Lp估计与精度评定

根据定位参数与尺度参数的联合Ｍ估计,导出了尺度参数的Ｌｐ估计;当ｐ＝２时,与最小二乘估计一致,观测数据服从正态分布时,为最优无偏估计;由于尺度参数Ｌｐ估计的影响函数为无界函数,估计不具抗差性,但把残差Ｗｉｎｓｏｒ化,作者得到了尺度参数的抗差Ｌｐ估计;依据定位参数的协方差阵,可进行Ｌｐ估计的精度评定。这些结果对于Ｌｐ估计的研究和应用具有一定的参考价值。     

THE MERGER OF THE PHOTOGRAMMETRIC SOCIETY AND THE REMOTE SENSING SOCIETY

The attempts by A. S. Macdonald in the late 1980s and by J. A. Allan in the mid-1990s to integrate the UK societies and professional organisations within the spatial science field are described. The Photogrammetric Society, noting a long-term decline in its membership, set up an internal working group in 1997 to consider the future of the Society. A lengthy questionnaire to all individual members produced a 57% response and mandatory support for renewed action on greater inter-society cooperation.
A further effort to produce a wide amalgamation of bodies in the UK spatial science field on the Macdonald/Allan models failed for lack of support nationally. As a smaller step, perhaps to be extended later, a merger with the Remote Sensing Society was eventually agreed. The subsequent lengthy and delicate negotiations necessary to bring about a successful merger between these two mature, independently minded learned societies are described. The two societies were formally merged on 1st April 2001.
The author was a member of both the Photogrammetric and the Remote Sensing Societies and chaired the External Affairs Committee of the Photogrammetric Society preceding the merger.