江西金山矿床地质特征及矿床成因探讨

金山金矿为赣东北地区－大型独立金矿床,其产出受金山顺层剪切控制,主要矿化类型有硅化岩及含金石英脉型两种,金的大量淀积晚于石英脉的形成。矿区岩,矿石稀土元素地球化学特征及铅,硫同位素分析表明,成矿物质主要来自元古界双桥山群浅变质地层,氢,氧同位素资料证明成矿溶液为变质水,成矿温度为２３０℃～４００℃矿床属剪刀带型中温变化变质诚因。     

江西金山金矿床成矿地球化学特征

金山金矿床的微量元素，同位素和流体包裹体地球化学特征表明；（1）成矿过程明显复杂于成岩过程，成矿作用中与Au关系最为密切的微量元素是Ag,As,Sb，矿石中若干微量元素丰度低于区域含矿建造丰度，与产于动力变质环境下的韧性剪切带系列金矿床相似；（2）成矿物质主要来自浅变质的中元古界双桥山群含金建造。燕山期岩浆热液活动为该矿床的后期加富提供了部分成矿物质。金山金矿床的层控特征与江南金成矿带中其它金矿极为相似；（3）成矿流体主要为变质-变形过程中产生的变质热流体。再循环大气水和地球深部的高温，高压流体。     

江西金山金矿床地质特征及矿床成因探讨

金山金矿为赣东北地区一大型独立金矿床,其产出受金山顺层剪切带的控制,主要矿化类型有硅化岩及含金石英脉型两种,金的大量淀积晚于石英脉的形成.矿区岩、矿石稀土元素地球化学特征及铅、硫同位素分析表明,成矿物质主要来自中元古界双桥山群浅变质地层,氢、氧同位素资料证明成矿溶液为变质水,成矿温度为230℃～400℃,矿床属剪切带型中温变质热液成因.     

江西金山金矿床及成因探讨

金山金矿床位于著名的赣东北有色金属和贵金属成矿带的中段，来格受北东向金山大型韧性剪切带和中元古界双桥山群浅变质岩系的控制。通过野外调查和室内稀土元素、铅同位素、氢氧同位素和流体包裹体成分等项目测试研究，证实金山矿床属雪峰－加里东期形成的变质热液矿床，而不是燕山期岩浆热液矿床。     

雪峰山铲子坪金矿床稳定同位素特征及成矿地质意义

铲子坪金矿位于雪峰山构造岩浆岩带的白马山复式花岗岩体外接触带附近。本文通过对铲子坪金矿床岩石地球化学以及稳定同位素的研究,探讨其矿床成矿物质来源及矿床成因。研究结果表明:矿石中金属硫化物的δ34S介于-7.58‰~+0.32‰,平均为-2.44‰,富轻硫,表明硫化物中的硫主要来自花岗岩浆,有部分地层硫酸盐中的硫混入;铅同位素组成相对稳定,变化范围很小。根据铅构造模式图解和△γ-△β图解,铅同位素主要来源于地幔,有部分地壳铅的加入;氢、氧同位素表明成矿流体具有变质热液和岩浆热液的双重性,成矿晚期热液有大气水成分加入;碳同位素表明成矿流体与砂质板岩关系密切,与地幔或深部流体有一定的关系,矿床成矿流体中的CO2很可能为壳幔混合;锶同位素研究表明,铲子坪金矿床的(87Sr/86Sr)i组成特征与华南陆壳重熔性花岗岩初始岩浆水的(87Sr/86Sr)i组成特征基本一致,表明其成矿作用可能与岩浆热液有关。铲子坪金矿成因类型为岩浆热液型。     

云南老寨湾金矿床成矿物质来源探讨

为探讨老寨湾金矿床的成矿物质来源,分析矿床成矿地质特征分析研究,岩矿石的稀土微量元素地球化学特征以及S、Pb同位素组成特征分析研究,结果显示,围岩、贫矿石和富矿石微量元素比值蛛网图型式基本一致,推断矿石中的Au主要来源于围岩。富矿石稀土总量低,正铕异常,其形成与岩浆热液作用有关。矿石硫同位素组成稳定,无塔式分布,δ34 S值为3.001‰~7.800‰,属混合硫。矿石铅同位素组成稳定,为正常铅,通过铅同位素图解可判断矿石铅主要来源于上地壳。     

江西大背坞金矿床地质、地球化学特征

江西大背坞金矿床赋存在中元古界双桥山群第二岩性组中,产于燕山期花岗岩体的旁侧,受韧性剪切带及其中的挤压破碎带控制。流体包裹体及氢、氧、碳、硫、铅、硅、锶同位素特征表明,参与成矿的碳以岩浆源为主,铅以壳源为主,锶源于上地壳,硫和硅来自地层,流体水以岩浆源为主,混有变质残留晶间水和一定数量的大气降水。矿床成因上应属与燕山期花岗岩浆活动有关的中温热液矿床     

江西虎家尖银金矿床地质及成因探讨

该矿矿体受北东向断裂构造控制,容矿岩石为中元古界双桥山群的一套浅变质的火山-沉积岩。矿区内岩浆活动较弱。矿体呈单一脉状,矿石成分复杂,银矿物种类多(30余种),分属S-Sb-Cu-Ag及S-Sb-Pb-Ag两大系列。矿床的Sr、Pb、S、C、O、H同位素组成及矿石和容矿岩石的稀土配分表明成矿物质及成矿水溶液均主要源于基底构造层——中元古界双桥山群。该矿属中低温变质热液型银矿床。     

江西大背坞金矿床成因探讨

从硫同位素、铅同位素、硅同位素、碳同位素及稀土元素特征等方面资料反映出大背坞金矿成矿物质来源具有双桥山群地层为主、并有燕山期岩浆物质加入的双重特征；从成矿流体包裹体特征分析表明成矿流体主要来源于岩浆水；成矿蚀变矿物的铷—锶同位素获得等时线年龄为１１８Ｍａ；结合构造演化与构造控矿规律提出了大背坞金矿床成因新认识：即属于受构造控制的中高温岩浆热液矿床。     

西秦岭李坝金矿床地质、同位素地球化学及其成因探讨

李坝金矿床位于西秦岭造山带中的礼-岷矿集区内,赋矿围岩为泥盆系浅变质细碎屑岩,矿床产于中川岩体的外侧热接触变质带内,矿体主要受断裂破碎带控制。本文在李坝金矿床地质特征研究的基础上,对赋矿围岩、花岗斑岩岩脉、矿石硫化物进行了LA-MC-ICPMS原位微区硫同位素测试及化学溶样法分析,对不同地质体的铅同位素进行了系统测定与示踪,测定了成矿流体的氢-氧同位素组成,并对与矿体相伴产出花岗斑岩脉进行了LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年。研究表明,李坝金矿床花岗斑岩脉中黄铁矿δ34S值范围为8.19‰~10.06‰,赋矿围岩中金属硫化物δ34S值范围为4.94‰~9.81‰,矿石硫化物的δ34S值范围为4.94‰~10.82‰,矿石硫化物的硫同位素组成与矿区花岗斑岩及赋矿围岩的硫同位素组成相似,暗示成矿流体中的硫源主要来自受改造或变质的地层岩石与岩浆热液硫的混合。不同地质体的铅同位素组成变化范围较小,在Zartman铅构造模式图解中,样品投影点均落于造山带与上地壳演化线附近,矿石铅投影点与赋矿围岩及矿区岩脉的投影点重合,表明矿石中的铅可能来源于赋矿围岩和岩浆作用的混合。氢-氧同位素研究表明,成矿流体可能为变质流体、岩浆流体及地层建造水的混合热流体。矿区花岗斑岩脉与矿体相伴产出,花岗斑岩的LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为223 Ma,与金矿化时间一致,暗示成矿作用与岩浆活动同时发生。李坝金矿床与矿区岩浆岩同为造山作用的产物,并且其矿床地质特征、同位素地球化学特征与造山型金矿床相似,为形成于秦岭造山带由碰撞向伸展转变环境下成矿物质来源复杂的造山型金矿床。     

斑岩铜矿-浅成低温热液银铅锌一远接触带热液金矿矿床模型：一个新的矿床模型——以德兴地区为例

在前人研究的基础上,通过系统的野外考察,论证了位于赣东北德兴地区德乐中生代火山盆地中的德兴铜矿、银山银铜铅锌矿和金山金矿及蛤蟆石金矿属于同一成矿系统。德兴铜矿是典型的斑岩铜矿,成矿流体和金属元素主要来自岩浆;银山银铜铅锌矿是一个下部为斑岩铜矿、上部为浅成低温热液型银铅锌矿,成矿流体早期以岩浆为主,晚期有较多的大气降水参与,成矿物质主要来自岩浆;金山和蛤蟆石金矿是远接触带热液矿床,成矿流体为岩浆热液与大气降水的混合产物,金主要来自围岩——双桥山群浅变质岩。这3套矿床以中酸性花岗斑岩或石英斑岩（高钾钙碱质花岗岩）为核心具有明显的分带性,自中心向外或深部向浅部为：斑岩铜金钼矿、浅成低温热液型银铅锌矿和远接触带热液型金矿。这种矿床组合关系不同于已知的经典斑岩铜矿模型和斑岩铜矿一浅成低温热液金银矿床模型,因而,有必要提出一个新的模型：斑岩铜矿一浅成低温热液银铅锌矿一远接触带热液金矿模型。这套矿『末形成于中侏罗世,抑或是古太平洋俯冲板片局部重熔或撕裂重熔的产物,抑或是在活动大陆边缘岩浆弧后伸展带由地幔底侵的结果。     

河南熊耳山蚀变断层岩型金矿床成因的地质及地球化学特征

本文通过太华群，熊耳群和燕山期花岗岩等地质体的含金性评价，认为熊耳山蚀变断层岩型金矿床的的金等成矿元素大多来自太华群，且太华群是主要的矿源层，对矿床的硫，铅，氢，氧和碳同位素的研究表明，硫，铅及碳等成矿物质源于太华群，而成矿流体则主要为大气降水，可能有少量岩浆水的加入。结合晚太古代至元古宙的区域变质作用，燕山期的构造－岩浆热事件和成矿时代，作者认为该类金矿床是一种复杂的改造型矿床，燕山期的构造－岩     

德兴大型铜金矿集区构造环境和成矿流体研究进展

江西德兴地区是我国东部成矿带中的大型矿集区之一,集中了铜厂斑岩铜矿、银山多金属矿和金山金矿等大型、超大型矿床。它又处在中国东南部大地构造的关键部位,因此,对德兴大型铜金矿集区的研究始终与该地区的构造背景及演化相伴随。目前对该地区构造格局的认识以NW侧的九岭地体与SE侧的怀玉地体沿赣东北深大断裂带的碰撞拼贴为主流;在这两个地体于晚元古代碰撞拼贴之后,该地区所经历的主要是板内(陆内)的构造活动。德兴大型铜金矿集区的成矿作用与燕山期构造—岩浆活动有着成因上的密切联系,而德兴地区的中元古界地层成矿元素含量较高,不同程度地为本区铜厂、金山、银山等矿床提供了成矿物质。成矿流体的研究成果已表明不同的矿床有不同的流体过程:铜厂斑岩铜矿成矿早阶段以岩浆派生流体为主、而晚阶段(主要成矿阶段)有大气降水的大量参与;银山多金属矿成矿流体主要为大气降水来源;金山金矿的成矿流体则以变质水为重要来源。     

Porphyry Cu–Au–Mo–epithermal Ag–Pb–Zn–distal hydrothermal Au deposits in the Dexing area, Jiangxi province, East China—A linked ore system

Based on previous studies and detailed field investigations of the Dexing porphyry copper deposit, the Yinshan Ag-Pb-Zn deposit and the Jinshan shear zone – hosted gold deposit in the Dele Jurassic volcanic basin, in the northeastern Jiangxi province, East China, we propose that the three deposits share spatial, temporal and genetic relationships and belong to the same metallogenic system. Dexing is a typical porphyry Cu–Au–Mo deposit in which both ore-forming fluid and metals are derived from the granite porphyry. The Yinshan deposit consists of a porphyry copper ore located in the cupola of a quartz porphyry stock, in the lower part, and Ag–Pb–Zn ore veins in the upper part. The hydrothermal fluids were mainly derived from the magma in the early stages of the mineralizing event and became mixed with meteoric waters in the late stages. Its ore metals are magma-derived. Both the Jinshan base metal veins and the Hamashi, Dongjie and Naikeng quartz vein-type gold deposit are hosted by brittle–ductile structures, which are distal in relation to the porphyry intrusions and were formed by mixed magmatic fluids and meteoric water, whereas the gold was mainly leached from the country rocks (Mesoproterozoic Shuangqiaoshan Group phyllite and schist). The deposits show a distinct spatial arrangement from porphyry Cu, to epithermal Ag–Pb–Zn and distal Au. We suggest a porphyry–epithermal–distal vein ore system model for this group of genetically related mineral deposits. They were formed in a back-arc setting in a Middle Jurassic active continental margin, with magmas derived from the subducted slab.     

五台山区七图金矿的物源特征及矿床成因浅析

矿区成矿元素地球化学以及成矿流休的初步研究表明，五台山七图金矿的成矿物质（金，银）主要来源于围岩的滹沱群四集庄组粗碎屑岩组合，变质基性火山岩的去硫作用提供了金矿化的硫源，韧－脆性剪切事宾发育及活动是金矿化的动力学机制，成矿流体具有变质流体的性质，在变质基性火山岩中形成的蚀变岩与金矿化密切相关，矿床成因类型为沉积变质热液叠加型金矿床。     

Isotope Tracing and Prospecting Assessment of Gold-Silver Deposits in Zhejiang Province

Three different types of gold and silver deposits in Zhejiang Province(Huangshan gold deposit, Zhilingtou gold-silver deposit and Haoshi silver deposit) showmarked differences in lead and strontium isotopic composition, suggesting three differentsources and geneses of these deposits. The Huangshan gold deposit features low initial Srisotope ratios and low μ values or low content of radiogenic Pb and its ore-forming materialscame primarily from the upper mantle; the Zhilingtou gold-silver deposit shows high initial Srisotope ratios and high μ values or high content of radiogenic Pb and the ore-forming materialswere derived mainly from the upper crust; and the Haoshi silver deposit has its Pb and Srisotope ratios between the above two cases with the ore-forming materials stemming from boththe mantle and the crust. The characteristic Pb isotopic composition may serve as an indicatorfor prospecting for different types of ore deposits.     

Geology,Pb Isotope Geochemistry and Ore Genesis of the Liziyuan Gold Deposit,West Qinling Orogen,Central China

The Liziyuan gold deposit, situated on the south side of the Shangdan suture zone, West Qinling Orogen, occurs in metamorphic volcanic rocks(greenschist facies) of the early Paleozoic Liziyuan Group and in Indosinian Tianzishan monzogranite. Orebodies in the Liziyuan gold field are controlled by the ductile-brittle shear zone, and by thrusting nappe faults related to the Indosinian orogeny. In detail, this paper analyzed the geological characteristics of the Liziyuan gold field, and the Pb isotopes of the Lziyuan host rocks, granitoids(Tianzishan monzogranite and Jiancaowan syenite porphyry), sulfides, and auriferous quartz veins by multiple-collector inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry(MC-ICPMS). In addition, previous data on the sulfur, hydrogen, and oxygen isotopes were employed to discuss the possible sources of the ore-forming fluids and materials, and to further understand the tectonic setting of the Liziyuan gold deposit. The sulfides and their host rocks(Lziyuan Group), Tianzishan monzogranite and Jiancaowan syenite porphyry, and auriferous quartz veins have similar Pb isotopic compositions.Zartman's plumbotectonic model diagram shows that most of the data for the deposit fall near the orogenic Pb evolutionary curve or within the area between the orogenic and mantle Pb evolutionary curves. In the△β-△γ diagram, which genetically classifies the lead isotopes, most of the data fall within the range of the subduction-zone lead mixed with upper crust and mantle. This indicates that a complex source of the ore lead formed in the orogenic environment. The δ~(34)S values of the sulfides range from 3.90 to 8.50‰(average6.80‰), with a pronounced mode at 5.00‰-8.00‰. These values are consistent with that of orogenic gold deposits worldwide, indicating that the sulfur sourced mainly from reduced metamorphic fluids. The isotopic hydrogen and oxygen compositions support a predominantly metamorphic origin of the oreforming fluids, with possible mixing of minor magmatic fluids, but the late stage was dominated by meteoric water. The characteristics of the Liziyuan gold deposit formed in the Indosinian orogenic environment of the Qinling Orogen are consistent with those of orogenic gold deposits found worldwide.