贵州绿豆岩中粘土矿物特征及其成因探讨

本文应用Ｘ射线衍射、红外光谱、差热分析，电子显微镜、化学分析、沉积相分析等方法，详细研究了贵州早、中三叠世间绿豆岩及其粘土矿物组成，确定了贵州绿豆岩中主要粘土矿物为伊利石、蒙脱石、高岭和伊利石／蒙脱石混层矿物。由于各地沉积环境和成岩条件的差异，分别形成伊利石粘土岩、蒙脱石粘土岩和高岭石粘土岩。探讨了绿豆及其粘土矿物的形成机理，为绿豆岩的开发利用提供了系统的新资料。     

水悬浮体系中蒙脱石和凹凸棒石的互相作用及其意义

由于晶体结构的制约，蒙脱石和凹凸棒石具有不同的形态和物理化学性质，在水悬浮体系中必定存在蒙脱石和凹凸棒石的互相作用，但这种互相作用的形式和科学意义未曾被人认知。通过蒙脱石和凹凸棒石分散、悬浮液混合、固液分离处理，经XRD、TEM、SSA分析证实，水悬浮体系蒙脱石和凹凸棒石存在胶体互相作用，并且以面-面形式结合。研究结果的理论和实际意义表现在以下三个方面：①为合理解释凹凸棒石蒙脱石混合粘土吸附现象和物理化学性质提供新的视角；②凹凸棒石可以作为蒙脱石粘土的改性剂，在蒙脱石粘土中添加少量的凹凸棒石即可达到提高比表面积的效果，可以利用蒙脱石和凹凸棒石的互相作用来制备类似柱撑粘土的纳米孔结构材料；③凹凸棒石粘土样品湿法处理时，水悬浮体系中不同矿物胶体颗粒互相作用会影响X射线粉末衍射分析结果，对此现象在粘土矿物定量研究中应引起重视。     

含铝多孔粘土材料的合成与研究

本文利用XRD、TEM等方法初步研究2：1型蒙脱石矿物及1：1规则间层的累脱石矿物与聚合羟基铝交联剂的层间交联作用，比较了不同制备条件下对形成含铝多孔粘土材料孔结构性质的影响。结果表明，适当增加Al／土值，采用PVA表面活性剂对粘土进行修饰改性有利于形成具有大孔结构的材料。     

矿物材料在纳米科技中的应用

纳米材料由于其独特的性能和广阔的应用前景被称为21世纪的新材料、其制备技术是纳米科技的核心和研究基础。具层状结构和微孔空间的矿物材料可用于制备纳米微粒，为纳米科技提供了新的思路和生长点，也为矿物材料在高新技术领域的应用开辟新的途径。本文综述了蒙脱石、高岭石和文石珍珠层在纳米科技中的应用，粘土／有机物纳米复合材料、无机介孔材料和仿生纳米材料的制备和应用前景。     

一种与铀矿有关的1:1绿泥石—蒙脱石规则混层矿物的发现

绿泥石和蒙脱石的混层矿物是日本人须藤最早发现的。他于1954年在Reseki矿床中发现了一种具较大晶面间距的粘土矿物,经研究证明是一种由二八面体绿泥石和蒙脱石组成的规则混层矿物。1959年高桥从Tsunemi矿石含粘土脉的白云岩中获得了三八     

一种与铀矿有关的1:1绿泥石—蒙脱石规则混层矿物的发现

绿泥石和蒙脱石的混层矿物是日本人须藤最早发现的。他于1954年在Reseki矿床中发现了一种具较大晶面间距的粘土矿物,经研究证明是一种由二八面体绿泥石和蒙脱石组成的规则混层矿物。1959年高桥从Tsunemi矿石含粘土脉的白云岩中获得了三八     

蒙脱石层间域的性质及其环境意义

蒙脱石矿物是土壤中比表面积大、分布很广的一种粘土矿物,也是土壤中主要的活性组分之一。蒙脱石层间域是一个特殊的化学反应场所。系统地评述了无机、有机阳离子、农药分子在蒙脱石层间域中的吸附、脱附、氧化还原、催化降解等反应机理,并指出它们的环境化学行为对环境的影响和意义。     

昆阳磷矿床中白泥层粘土岩及成因分析

白泥层粘土岩是昆阳磷矿床中下寒武统渔户村组中谊村段富磷矿层的夹层。本文通过系统取样，对白泥层粘土岩进行了镜下鉴定、岩石化学分析和Ｘ射线衍射分析，确定白泥层粘土岩中主要粘土矿物为伊利石和伊利石／蒙脱石混层、含少量高岭石，非粘土矿物为石英、白云石、磷灰石等；同时对白泥层的形成环境及伊利石→蒙脱石的转化进行了探讨，为更加深入地研究昆阳磷矿的成因、成矿过程提供了最新的资料。     

徐水五香坡粘土中混合层矿物的研究

五香坡粘土是由石英钠长斑岩风化而成的一种粘土。该粘土主要由高岭石、蒙脱石和伊利石组成,而且伴生了少量的混合层粘土矿物。混合层粘土矿物通过用乙二醇处理与加热至520℃(1.5h)后的X射线衍射鉴定,它们是伊利石-蒙脱石规则混合层矿物和伊利石/蒙脱石不规则混合层矿物。在粘土中发现了混合层粘土矿物,这为伊利石和蒙脱石之间的转变提供了依据。     

锆基柱撑蒙脱石研究进展

锆基柱撑蒙脱石是近年来多孔材料研究的热点之一。由于大的比表面积、层间距以及孔容积,而具有良好的吸附与催化性能。近年来,锆基柱撑蒙脱石的研究进展主要集中在多种复合柱撑蒙脱石的制备,其应用多在有机物、重金属吸附和催化有机反应等方面,而对柱撑机理、层间结构的研究较少,有待深入。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)