北祁连的形成与演化历史:来自河流沉积物地球学 及其碎屑锆石U-Pb年龄、Hf同位素组成的证据

<正>河流沉积物中碎屑锆石U-Pb定年与Hf同位素分析相结合可获得所研究区域地壳的形成、演化的丰富信息,细粒沉积物是对流经源区的地壳进行均匀采样的理想工具(Taylor et al.,1985、1995;Mc Lennan.,2001;Rudnick et al.,2004;Bodet et al.,2000;Luo et al.,2008;陈岳龙等,2014)。在北祁连造山带中,发源于西北端的北大河,     

西藏冈底斯岩基晚白垩纪拆沉作用

<正>冈底斯岩基是拉萨地体的重要组成部分,广泛发育早古生代至新生代岩浆岩(Chung et al.,2003;Hou et al.,2004;Mo et al.,2007;Wen et al.,2008;Zhu et al.,2011,2012)。在冈底斯岩基漫长而复杂的演化过程中伴随着大量的岩浆活动,其中200~150Ma、140~80 Ma、65~41Ma以及35-14Ma被认为是     

高压下金属硫化物载Re能力的实验研究初探

<正>越来越多的研究结果表明,Re在不同硫化物间存在一定的分配规律。例如:辉钼矿的Re含量往往比共生的黄铁矿(Li et al.,2011)或黄铜矿(Zhu and Sun,2013)高3~5个数量级;黄铁矿的Re含量普遍比闪锌矿(Morelli et al.,2004)和方铅矿(Stein et al.,2000)高3~30倍;铅锌矿床中闪锌矿的Re含量又明显高于方铅矿(Liu et al.,2015)。这些很可能与Re在硫化物中分配系数的差异,即各硫化物载Re能力的     

变质脱水过程中Au、Cu、Pb、Zn的萃取及其对造山型成矿作用的启示

<正>造山型金矿为世界上最重要的金矿类型,被认为是变质流体成矿的典型代表(Goldfarb et al.,2005)。此外,变质地体中部分贱金属矿床(Cu、Pb、Zn)具有与造山型金矿类似的地质和地球化学特征,也被认为形成于变质流体(如Leach et al.,1998;Zhong et al.,2012,2013),部分学者亦将其命名为造山型矿床(陈衍景,2006)。目前     

布拜图对热液氧化物沉淀条件的指示

<正>无定形Fe-和Mn-羟基氧化物以及硅的沉积体广泛分布于洋中脊(Dekov et al.,2010)、弧后盆地(Hein et al.,2008;Zeng et al.,2012)和海山(Emerson et al.,2002;Edwards et al.,2011)等不同地质背景的海底热液区。热液Fe-羟基氧化物按成因可以分为三类:热液硫化物的氧化产物,直接从热液中沉淀形成的氧化物以及来自热液     

江西德兴地区中侏罗世斑岩铜成矿系统、冷却、剥蚀历史:来自同位素年代学和低温热年代学的制约

<正>目前,对于斑岩铜矿的研究主要集中于探讨温度区间为200⁸00℃范围内矿床的成因问题,例如岩体形成时代及顺序、矿化和热液蚀变时代以及热液活动时限等(Barra et al.,2002;Masterman et al.,2004;Deckart et al.,2005;Pollard et al.,2005;Campbell et al.,2006;Mao et al.,2006;Baumgartner et al.,2009;Redmond and Einaudi,2010;Sillitoe and Mortensen,2010;Vry et al.,2010;Shen et al.,2012;Zhu et al.,2012)。虽然这些问题很重要,但是仍然不足以全面的认识和     

Nd-Sr Isotopic Geochemistry of the Late Archean-Paleoproterozoic Granitoids in the Lüliang-Wutai Terrain,North China Craton,and Implications for Petrogenesis

1 Introduction The tectono-thermal evolution of the North China Craton (NCC) in Late Archean to Paleoproterozoic times has long been attractive to many researchers (Wan et al., 2000; Zhao et al., 2000, 2002; Guo et al., 2001; Liu et al., 2002; Zhai and Liu 2003; Zhai, 2004; Yu et al., 2004; Kr?ner et al., 2005; Wilde et al., 2005). Zhao et al. (2000, 2002) proposed a tectono-thermo framework for the evolution of the NCCbased on detailed petrological and geochronological data, and they …     

Modification of the High-Pressure-Type Chromites into the Low- Pressure-Type: Petrological Investigation of the Podiform Chromitites in the Luobusa Ophiolite, Tibet

<正>The podiform chromitites in the Luobusa ophiolite,Southern Tibet,have received much attention because of the presence of ultrahigh-pressure minerals,such as microdiamonds(Bai et al.,1993;Yang et al.,2007;Xu et al.,2009),coesite(Yang et al.,2007)and highly reduced metal phases(Bai et al.,2000;Robinson et al.,2004).The     

豫西卢氏八宝山铁铜多金属矿床黄铁矿成分研究

<正>东秦岭地区不仅是我国世界级钼矿的聚集区也是一个重要的金矿和多金属矿聚集区(Mao et al.,2011)。这些矿床主要形成在235¹10Ma,且在过去的十年间得到了众多学者的大量研究(Stein et al.,1997;Mao et al.,2002,2011;李永峰等,2005;叶会寿等,2006;Zhang et al.,2007,2011;Chen et al.,2008,2009;Zhu et al.,2009;Xu et al.,2010;     

A Modified Transformed Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index for Cropland in Jilin Province,China

正1 Introduction Vegetation indices (VIs) derived from satellite observations are an essential source of information for operational monitoring of the Earth's vegetation (Qu et al.,2018;Yan et al.,2008).However,soil background dramatically affects the performances ofⅥs (Baret and Guyot,1991;Gilabert et al.,2002;Huete,1988;Qi et al.,1994).So soil-adjustedⅥs (Baret and Guyot,1991;Gilabert et al.,2002;Huete,1988;Qi et al.,1994) are     

PACMANUS热液区Si-Fe-Mn氧化物的Sr、Nd、Pb同位素特征及其对热液活动的指示

<正>无定形Fe和Mn氧化物以及硅的沉积体广泛分布于洋中脊、弧后盆地和海山等不同地质背景的海底热液区(Binns et al.,1993;Hein et al.,2008;Dekov et al.,2010)。Fe-Mn氧化物按照成因不同主要分为三种类型(Hein et al.,2008):(1)从海水中通过加积作用沉淀在坚硬基岩上的水成成因Fe-Mn氧化物;     

Zircon SHRIMP Dating for the Weiya Pluton, Eastern Tianshan: Its Geological Implications

1 Introduction Voluminous literature has resulted from study of the geology and tectonic evironments of post-orogenic granitoids in eastern Tianshan (He et al., 1995; Han et al., 1997; Gu et al., 1999, 2001; Li et al., 2003; Chen et al., 2004). Previous contributions (Hu et al., 1997; Li et al., 2003) indicate that major events of continental collision in northern Xinjiang occurred around 300 Ma. Then, the tectonics converted from compression to extension, resulting in the uplifting of th…     

A Preliminary Report on Yong''''anpu Tectonic Window in Suizhong County, Western Liaoning Province

Several thrust faults have been mapped in theYanshan belt ,as the thrust structure was first iden-tified by Wong (1928) (Ji et al .,2005 ; Wang et al .,2005a ;Davis et al .,2001 ,1998 ; Yang et al .,2001 ;Zheng et al ., 2000 ; Chen, 1998 ; Zhang et al .,1986 ; He ,1957 ;Chern and Hsiung,1935) .Becausethe Archean basement was widely involved in thethrust systemof the Yanshan belt ,domestic popularrecognition emphasized the thick-skinned characteris-tics and li mited horizontal displacement…     

Carbon Isotope Reversals of Changning-Weiyuan Region Shale Gas, Sichuan Basin

<正>1 Introduction Many high yield shale gas areas in the World are discovered carbon isotope reversals:Barnett,Fayetteville(Zumberge et al.,2012),Marcellus(Tilley et al.,2013),Haynesville(Ferworn et al.,2008),Albany shale gas(Gao et al.,2014),Utica shale gas(Xia et al.,1999;Xia et al.,2012;Xia et al.,2013),the Foothills(Tilley et al.,2011),     

蚀变洋壳的Cu-Zn同位素组成

<正>铜(Cu)和Zn(锌)属于第一过渡族金属元素,分别有2种(~(63)Cu、~(65)Cu)和5种(~(64)Zn、~(66)Zn、~(67)Zn、~(68)Zn、~(70)Zn)同位素。作为重要的成矿元素,Cu-Zn同位素能够被用于示踪流体演化路径和制约成矿金属的来源(e.g.,Mathur et al.,2009;Li et al.,2010)。此外,Cu同位素已被用于制约核幔相互作     

山东莱芜小官庄铁矿床表生氧化过程中的铜同位素分馏及其找矿意义

<正>近年来,铜同位素的研究及其地质应用取得了重要进展(Maréchal et al.,1999;Zhu et al.,2000;Mathur et al.,2005;Markl et al.,2006;Pokrovsky et al.,2008;Maher et al.,2011;Dekov et al.,2013;Mathur and Fantle,2015),     

Relic UHP Structures in Dabie-Sulu Region, China:Structural Expression and Geodynamic Significance

INTRODUCTIONIn recent years a num ber of detailed m ineralogical- petro-logical studies have been carried out on the UHP and HPmetamorphic belts in the Dabie- Sulu region,central China(see review papers by Jahn,1999;Ernst and L iou,1999;Wallis et al.,1999;Hacker et al.,1996 ;L iou et al.,1996 ;Cong et al.,1994) . Various tectonic evolution models for theUHP belt in the Dabie- Sulu region have been constructed(e.g.,Webb etal.,1999;Hacker et al.,1996 ;Cong et al.,1994) .However,as …     

现代热液喷口系统低温氧化物沉积体的矿物学特征及启示

Fe-Si氧化物是现代洋底热液系统最为普遍的沉积产物之一,它可以构成低温烟囱体、形成氧化物丘、充填围岩裂隙,或者以无规则沉积体出现(Hekinian et al.,1993),也可以在弥散流区形成更大规模的多金属沉积物(Hrischeva et al.,2007;     

岩浆矿床硫化物铼锇组成及其矿物学特征初探

<正>~(187)Re经β衰变后成为~(187)Os,且Re和Os属亲铁元素并具有一定程度的亲硫性可在硫化物矿物中富集,因此Re-Os同位素体系可对金属硫化物矿物直接进行定年(Luck and Allègre,1982;Stein et al.,2000;Morelli et al.,2005)。辉钼矿因具有较高的Re     

Fault System, Diapirism and Oil (Gas) Migrationin the Yinggehai Basin, South China Sea

1. Introduction In recent years, growing attention has been focused on diapirs because of their significance to hydrocarbon accumulation in basins (Barber & Brown, 1988; Martin Hovland et al., 1989; Law et al., 1989; Collier et al., 1990; Lewis et al., 1994; Carmelo Monaco et al., 1996; Hieke et al., 1996; Hieke et al., 1996; Lewis et al., 1996; Limonov et al., 1996; Gallardo & Blackwell, 1999). With more and more effort devoted to the studies of the northern continental marginal basins …