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天山重点监视区地下流体动态地震短期前兆标志体系的研究 总被引:1,自引:4,他引:1
系统地分析了天山重点地震监视区1977年以来的流体地球动力学地震前兆观测资料,总结了14次5级以上地震前地下流体短期前兆异常的基本特征,提供了适合本区特点2的前兆异常判别的方法,采用定性和定量相结合的办法,建立了一套单井单参数,多吉多参数异常指标以及地震三要素判定的标志体系。 相似文献
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在地震的孕育、发生到发展的过程中,可能会出现多项地下流体观测量不同程度的前兆异常变化,这些异常变化是复杂多样、模糊不清的。引入模糊识别法对一定区域和一定时间段的地下流体观测数据进行了分析和处理,表明模糊识别法可较好地识别和分辨出地下流体前兆的地震异常。 相似文献
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分别使用模糊识别法、统计识别法及速率识别法对塘沽18号井天然气逸出量、溢油量和水位三项肖净观测数据进行综合分析处理,识别出震中距500Km范围内Ms≥4.5级地震前的中短期前兆异常,并对异常特征进行了综合分析,得出了相应的经验关系式。据对已发生的地震样本进行统计检验的结果,中期或短期映震率可达80%以上。结果表明,利用单井多项前兆对比观测可提高地震综合预报的能力,并为前兆机理及地震孕育过程的研究提 相似文献
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中强地震前山东地下流体地震前兆模糊分维特征研究 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
采用模糊集理论与分形理论相结合的模糊分维方法,计算山东地下流体在1983年菏泽5.9级地震和1995年苍山5.2级地震前的变化。分析结果认为,模糊分维值反映了地震前兆时序观测资料的结构变化特征,具有一定的物理意义,为从复杂的地下流体前兆观测值中提取地震异常信息提供了新的方法,但对某些台、测项而言、必须具体分析其模糊分维变化特征及其震前异常变化特征。 相似文献
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利用山西地区地下水位观测井1993年以来所积累的震例资料,按照这些震例可采用的经验性异常指标,将该时段内的异常进行了逐一清理,再以每一震例的地震为准,对观测井周围4.0级以上地震进行清理,得到某井某一时段内异常与地震的2个系列。根据相关计算公式对单井的异常指标进行综合评判,得出各观测井的异常与地震相互对应程度的综合指标。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,(3)
正SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences,an academic journal cosponsored by the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the National Natural Science Foundation of China,and published by Science China Press and Springer,is committed to publishing high-quality,original results in both basic and applied research. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正Director:Shangfu Kuang,China Vice-directors:Chunhong Hu,China Duihu Ning,China Guangquan Liu,China The International Research and Training Center on Erosion and Sedimentation(IRTCES)was jointly set up by the Government of China and UNESCO on July 21,1984.It aims at the promotion of international exchange of knowledge and cooperation in the studies of erosion and 相似文献
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Richard D. Hey 《地球表面变化过程与地形》1979,4(1):59-72
Feedback mechanisms, which operate upstream through drawdown and backwater effects and downstream through sediment discharge are responsible for channel evolution. By combining these mechanisms with channel processes it euables a dynamic process-response model to be developed to simulate the initial evolution of straight gravel-bed channels. When erosion commences on a land surface, sediment entrained in the headwater reach by hydraulic action is selectively transported, deposited and reworked. This produces a damped oscillation between degradation and aggradation as the channel and valley respond to spatial and temporal variations in sediment calibre and hydraulic conditions. The initial cut and fill phases are responsible for valley incision and floodplain development while secondary and subsequent activity can produce river terraces. Eventually sediment entrainment in the headwaters declines as slopes are reduced. Subsequent channel evolution is relatively insignificant because it is dependent on local weathering activity producing material that can be transported on declining slopes. Therefore landforms produced during the initial phase of development, when local weathering was non-limiting, dominate the landscape. 相似文献