黑龙江三道湾子金矿床地质特征及成因探讨

三道湾子金矿位于大兴安岭燕山期成矿带东南部,为石英脉型金矿床。通过对矿床地质特征、矿物特征、成矿期次、稳定同位素组成和流体包裹体研究表明,金以碲化物为主;黄铁矿δ34S值为-1.1‰～1.7‰,显示硫具地幔来源的特点;石英δ18O水值为-15.3‰～-9.9‰,δDV-SMOW值为-110‰～-85‰,说明成矿流体主要为大气降水;流体包裹体均一温度均值为181～267℃;盐度为15.6%～16.9%,成矿压力平均为4Mpa,估算成矿深度为0.4km,表明三道湾子金矿为浅成中-低温热液型矿床。     

黑龙江黑河三道湾子金矿床地质地球化学研究

通过氢、氧、硫同位素测试和流体包裹体测温，结合三道湾子金矿床的地质、地球化学特征，探讨了三道湾子金矿矿床成因。研究表明三道湾子金矿为与中生代陆相火山岩有关的中一低温浅成热液矿床。矿石矿化类型为石英脉型。流体包裹体均一温度为150～276℃，盐度(NaCleq)为2．89％～5．82％，平均4．2％。黄铁矿δ^34S值为-3．1‰～ 3．8‰，石英δ^18O值为-11．3‰～-8．5‰，δDv-SMOW值为-110‰～-85‰。     

新疆金坝金矿成矿作用的地质和流体包裹体证据

金坝金矿作为额尔齐斯构造成矿带的典型金矿,人们对其构造蚀变特征、成矿流体演化以及成矿热液来源还缺乏深入研究,区内岩浆活动与金坝金矿之间的关系尚不明确.在矿床地质特征研究基础上,详细分析矿化蚀变特征,使用扫描电镜阴极发光（SEM-CL）分析石英显微结构,通过流体包裹体研究和S-D-O同位素分析对成矿流体和矿质来源进行探讨.区内黄铁矿化、绢云母化、硅化普遍发育,是重要的找矿标志.矿区斜长花岗岩和闪长岩的钻孔样品由矿化中心向外蚀变及矿化逐渐减弱,变化明显.SEM-CL显示石英微结构具有热液石英特征的穿插结构和重结晶结构,表明变形变质作用强烈.热液成矿分为4个阶段:磁铁矿-石英阶段、金-黄铁矿-石英阶段、金-多金属硫化物-石英阶段和石英-碳酸盐化阶段.金坝金矿的流体包裹体多以水溶液包裹体为主,并有CO₂-H₂O包裹体及碳质流体包裹体.成矿温度主峰为260~280 ℃和380~400 ℃,盐度范围在0.88%~13.72% Nacleqv,流体密度为0.90~0.95 g/cm3.表明成矿流体体系为中高温热液、中低盐度、中低密度的H₂O-NaCl-CO₂体系.成矿流体有从中高温富CO₂向低温盐水溶液演化的特点.矿床硫质来源具有深源硫特征.流体包裹体中δD_H2O值为-78.0‰~-80.5‰,成矿溶液的δ18O_H2O值为1.49‰~5.31‰,表明成矿热液流体由成矿早期的岩浆水向晚期成矿流体的大气降水演化.      

黑河市三道湾子金矿床特征及找矿标志

三道湾子金矿位于大兴安岭燕山期成矿带东南部,为中-低温火山热液型金矿床,矿石类型为贫硫石英脉型.通过对矿床地质特征、地球物理特征、地球化学特征、矿石类型、成矿期次、流体包裹体及稳定同位素地球化学特征的研究,初步确定了该矿床的找矿标志为贫硫石英脉,北西向张性断裂,硅化,Au、Ag为主(伴有As、Sb)的土壤地球化学异常,高电阻率异常,成矿温度为中-低温,含盐度中等,成矿流体以大气降水为主,具幔源硫.该标志对于在三道湾子一带寻找同类型金矿具有一定的指导意义.     

扬子地块西南缘红泥坡铜矿床成矿流体特征与铜矿化机制——来自流体包裹体和原位S同位素的证据

扬子地块西南缘红泥坡矿床是近年来新发现的大型铜矿床。本文通过流体包裹体岩相学、显微测温、激光拉曼成分分析和硫化物原位S同位素分析,揭示了红泥坡铜矿床的成矿物质来源、成矿流体来源及矿质沉淀机制。该矿床成矿过程分为火山-沉积期和热液成矿期。热液成矿期石英+方解石+硫化物阶段(Ⅰ)的石英中发育纯CO₂包裹体、水溶液-CO₂包裹体、含固相的水溶液-CO₂包裹体、含固相的水溶液包裹体以及富液相两相水溶液包裹体。各类包裹体成群分布,均一温度(106～500℃)和盐度(8.8%～59.8%)变化大。激光拉曼分析表明成矿流体中挥发分成分为H₂O、CO₂和少量CH₄。火山-沉积期黄铁矿原位δ³⁴S值为9.18‰～9.34‰,为海水硫和岩浆硫的混合硫;热液成矿期硫化物的原位δ³⁴S值为4.42‰～5.26‰,为岩浆硫和少量地层硫的混合硫。综合矿床成矿时代、流体包裹体及S同位素组成特征,认为古元古代火山-沉积作用形成含Fe和Cu的矿源...     

湖北省陨西县三天门金矿床包裹体-同位素地球化学及成矿流体特征

通过矿床流体包裹体岩相学、显微测温学和包裹体激光拉曼光谱分析研究成矿流体性质,探讨矿床成因类型。研究结果表明,流体包裹体有气液两相、含纯液相和纯气相包裹体3种类型。气相成分以CO2为主,其次为H2O,总体属CH4-H2O-CO2体系;结合氢氧同位素地球化学特征（δD值为-64.1‰～-124.4‰;δ18O值为1.34‰～-6.96‰）,确定成矿流体是岩浆热液与大气降水的混合流体。含矿硫（δ34S）指示硫主要为深部岩浆来源,并经历了陆壳硫的混染,包裹体均一温度以240℃～270℃区间为主,属中低温热液矿床。     

北祁连山西段西柳沟铅锌矿稳定同位素特征

西柳沟铅锌矿位于北祁连山西段以钨、钼、铜、铅、锌等为主的多金属成矿带之西端。为探讨其成矿流体的来源,选择了该矿床主成矿期的9 件矿石样品,挑选其单矿物,并对保存于石英中的原生包裹体做了D, O 同位素分析,分析显示成矿流体的δDV-SMOW 值为-47‰ ~ -72‰;成矿期石英矿物的δ18O 介于11.9‰ ~ 14.1‰之间,与石英平衡的热液水的δ18OH2O‰值为-0.79‰ ~ 3.64‰之间（包裹体均一温度平均值为190℃）;矿体石英包裹体δ13CV-PDB‰值介于-6‰ ~ -4.2‰之间。成矿流体包裹体的均一温度为126℃ ~ 384℃,集中于140℃ ~ 200℃ ;盐度ω （NaCleq）为1.05% ~ 9.86%,多数为1.74%~ 6.45%。研究表明：西柳沟铅锌矿是浅成的中低温、低盐度、低密度岩浆期后热液型矿床,成矿流体来源主要是以岩浆水为主,大气降水为辅。     

胶东邓格庄金矿成矿流体、成矿物质来源与矿床成因

邓格庄金矿是胶东牟平-乳山成矿带第二大石英脉型金矿床,其空间产出受断裂构造、荆山群变质地层和岩浆活动联合制约。对不同类型蚀变岩和不同阶段金脉体流体包裹体研究表明:包裹体可划分为液相包裹体(Ⅰ)、气相包裹体(Ⅱ)、含液体CO_2包裹体(Ⅲ)和含子矿物包裹体(Ⅳ)四类。从热液蚀变期到主成矿期,包裹体的种类增多,数量增多,主成矿期可见Ⅲ和Ⅳ型包裹体。激光拉曼探针分析结果显示成矿流体的气相成分类型包括CO_2-CH_4-H_2O、CO_2-H_2O、CO_2-CO_2和CO_2-CH_4四种,以CO_2为主,H_2O次之,主成矿期出现了少量的CH_4,成矿流体总体属CO_2-H_2O-NaCl体系。成矿流体完全均一温度变化范围为177～361℃,峰值240～280℃;盐度为1.7%～16.3%NaCleqv,密度变化范围为0.65～0.97g/cm~3;表明该矿床属于中低温、中低盐度、中低密度热液脉型矿床,成矿流体为酸性、弱酸性,且富含CO_2、CH_4等还原性质的热液体系。从热液蚀变期到成矿期各个阶段成矿温度、盐度、密度总体显示降低趋势。邓格庄金矿石英的δD值为-87.6‰～-80.7‰,δ18O_(H_2 O)值为5.87‰～7.49‰;δ13C_(V-PDB)值为-3.6‰～0.7‰,δ18O_(V-SMOW)值为1.3‰～9.1‰;δ34S值的变化范围在8.4‰～10.8‰之间;表明成矿流体来源于深部流体,以岩浆水为主,少量的大气降水参与了成矿过程。流体包裹体及C-H-O-S同位素研究,并结合地质特征,表明邓格庄金矿是与白垩系岩浆岩有关的,受断裂构造控制,并以大面积钾长石化为特征标志的中温岩浆热液型矿床,充填作用和混合作用可能是金矿成矿物质大规模沉淀的机制。     

吉林省南岔金矿床成矿流体特征及来源研究

吉林南岔金矿床地处辽吉裂谷系老岭隆起带西南端,为20世纪80年代发现的一中型构造蚀变岩型矿床,区内金矿化带(体)产于中元古界老岭群珍珠门组白云质大理岩与花山组片岩接触过渡部位,其热液成矿作用经历了:Ⅰ黄铁矿-石英阶段;Ⅱ黄铁矿-黄铜矿-石英阶段;Ⅲ少硫化物-碳酸盐-石英阶段。流体包裹体研究表明,各阶段矿石中主要发育气液两相包裹体。Ⅰ阶段包裹体均一温度180～260℃,盐度为4.78%～9.47%Nacl;Ⅲ阶段包裹体均一温度为164～188℃,盐度为2.76%～4.94%Nacl,表明成矿流体为中低温、低盐度NaCl-H2O体系热液。氢-氧同位素研究结果表明,Ⅰ阶段包裹体水δ~(18) O_(H2O-SMOW)値为3.3‰～5.3‰,δDV-SMOW值变化范围为-90.5‰～-92.6‰;Ⅲ阶段包裹体水δ~(18) O_(H2O-SMOW)値为-6.5‰～-8.2‰,δDV-SMOW值为-105.4‰～-117.7‰,反映Ⅰ阶段成矿流体主要来源于岩浆热液,Ⅲ阶段成矿流体多来源于大气降水。岩浆来源流体温度降低及与大气降水混合可能是金沉淀成矿的主要机制。     

广东长坑金银矿床流体包裹体及同位素地球化学研究

通过长坑金银矿床流体包裹体及氢氧硫碳同位素的研究，表明金矿体与银矿体在空间上虽存在分带性，但成矿的物质来源和成矿热液来源是相同的。金银矿床的形成，成矿温度为２５０℃，Ｌｏｇｆｏ２为－３８～－３７，ｐＨ为４．０～５．６，硫化物的δ３４Ｓ值为－６．６‰～８．８‰；成矿热液水的δ１８Ｏ值和δＤ值分别为－７．８‰～９．０‰和－８０‰～－４３‰；金银矿石Ｋ－Ａｒ年龄为１３３×１０６ａ～１３７×１０６ａ。因此，金银矿床的形成为燕山期岩浆活动提供热源，使大气降水在地层中循环淋滤，带出地层中成矿物质，并在容矿构造中沉淀形成矿床。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

NONMETALS DEPOSITS

正20141520 Bo Ying(Key Laboratory of Metallogeny and Mineral Assessment,MLR,Beijing 100037,China);Liu Chenglin Saline Spring Hydrochemical Characteristics and Indicators for Potassium Exploration in Southwestern and Northern Tarim Basin,Xinjiang(Acta Geoscientica Sinica,ISSN1006-3021,CN11-3474/P,34(5),2013,p.594-602,5 illus.,3 tables,28 refs.)     

MATHEMATICAL GEOLOGY

正20141243Chen Ge(Hangzhou Research Institute of Petroleum Geology,PetroChina,Hangzhou 310023,China);Si Chunsong Study on Sedimentary Numerical Simulation Method of Fan Delta Sand Body(Journal of Geology,     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20142599Chen Sanming(Guangxi Key Laboratory of Concealed Deposits Exploration,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin541004,China);He Yuzhou Block Model and Reserves Estimation of Panzhihua Iron Deposit Based on 3D Geological Modeling(Journal of Guilin University of Technology,ISSN1674-9057,CN45-1375/N,33(4),2013,p.610-615,9illus.,1table,15refs.)     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20140594 Bai Daoyuan(Hunan Institute of Geology Survey,Changsha 410016,China);Zhong Xiang Faults in the Jingzhou Basin and Their Tectonic Settings(Geotectonica et Metallogenia,ISSN1001-1552,CN44-1595/P,37(2),2013,p.173-183,6illus.,59refs.)Key words:basin evolution,tectonic setting,South China In the Upper Paleozoic and Jurassic se-     

STRUCTURAL GEOLOGY

正20141912Cao Hui(State Key Laboratory for Continental Tectonics and Dynamics,Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing 100037,China)Gravitational Collapse and Folding during Orogenesis:A Comparative Study of FIA Trends and Fold Axial Plane Traces(Geology in China,ISSN1000-3657,CN11-1167/P,40(6),2013,p.1818-1828,9illus.,35refs.,with     

PALEOZOOLOGY

正20141609 Chen Guiying(College of Earth Sciences,Guilin University of Technology,Guilin 541004,China);Han Nairen New Materials of Stylophora from the Upper Cambrian of the Jingxi Area,Guangxi,South China(Acta Palaeontologica Sinica,ISSN0001-6616,CN32-1188Q,52(3),2013,p.288-293,2 illus.,12 refs.)Key words:Stylophora,Guangxi     

GEOPHYSICS

正20140634 Cao Lingmin(Key Laboratory of Marine Geology and Environment,Institute of Oceanology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Qingdao 266071,China);Xu Yi Finite Difference Tomography of the Crustal Velocity Structure in Tengchong,Yunnan Province(Chinese Journal of Geophysics,ISSN0001-5733,CN11-2074/P,56(4),2013,p.1159-1167,6illus.,35refs.,with English abstract)