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白云鄂博铁-铌-稀土矿床的成矿时代长期争论.笔者报道了采自矿床西矿体铌-稀土-铁矿石样品和白云岩样品的Sm-Nd等时年龄和Rb-Sr等时年龄.Sm-Nd等时年龄为809±80(2σ)Ma,INd=0.511 182±34(2σ),MSWD1.10;Rb-Sr等时年龄近似于391±97(2σ)Ma,ISr=0.704 53±72(2σ),MSWD 47.西矿Sm-Nd等时年龄与矿床主、东矿相同年代学方法年龄不同.白云鄂博矿床可能形成于中、新元古代,并在早古生代加里东期遭受过后期地质作用改造.西矿同主、东矿一样,在加里东期,铁矿石和白云岩的Sr同位素系统发生过扰动或再置. 相似文献
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本文对矿床的赋存地层—白云鄂博群Hg层泥质灰岩、白云岩和各类矿石的物质成分作了系统的研究,获得了矿石中铁、铌、稀土元素赋存状态的较全面的数据,在矿区首次发现铀钍矿、菱铁钙铀链矿(?)镁菱铁矿、菱镁铁矿、菱铁镁矿、铁镁菱锰矿、褐钇铌矿、铌锰矿和碳酸铈钠矿,西矿区发现褐帘石、氟碳铈钡矿、褐铈铌矿、钕方铈石和铁钍石,结合矿床地质综合分析,作者认为白云鄂博铁矿的铁质主要来源于原始沉积的前震旦纪含铁碳酸盐岩;铌稀土矿化主要与海西期花岗岩有关;矿床成因属沉积变质—热液交代富集型。 相似文献
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对白云鄂博超大型稀土-铌-铁矿田内褶皱及断层构造特征进行了剖析和总结,认为矿区内构造活动演化具有多期性,中元古代—海西期至少发育4期构造活动,包括近东西向控岩断层(F1)、近东西向逆-平移断层(F2)、近东西向褶皱和韧性剪切构造、北东向左行走滑正断层(F3),并将其对成岩成矿的影响及控制作用作了详细分析。认为:①沿白云石碳酸岩与顶底板围岩界线分布的近东西向断层控制了白云石碳酸岩的产出和矿体的形成;②白云石碳酸岩侵位之后,近东西向逆-平移断层对矿体进行了第一次破坏,导致主矿、东矿的深部矿体向东平移,钻孔WK14-01的深部矿体应为主矿深部的矿体平移所致;③成矿期后发育一期近南北向的挤压变形事件对矿体进行了第二次破坏,导致矿区白云鄂博群紧闭褶皱的形成和矿体发生透镜体化;④主矿、东矿之间的北东向左行走滑正断层对矿体进行了第三次破坏,导致主、东矿位置的错动。这些认识将对矿区深部及外围找矿工作具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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内蒙古白云鄂博REE-Fe-Nb矿床是世界罕见的超大型多金属矿床, 但矿床成因一直没有解决, 而年代学研究是解决矿床成因的基础。本文结合矿床地质特征, 系统地分析了前人的年代学研究成果, 并对白云鄂博矿床的Sm-Nd同位素体系进行了深入的分析和讨论。结果表明, 白云鄂博稀土的成矿时代约为1.3 Ga, 与碳酸岩墙的形成时间一致, 成矿物质来源于地幔。加里东期的热事件(约0.44 Ga)导致了白云鄂博矿床晚期稀土矿脉的形成和原有矿体中部分稀土矿物的重结晶, 但成矿物质主要来源于矿体内部的稀土再循环, 外源物质的贡献不明显。约1.3 Ga到约0.44 Ga间的一系列中间年龄为后期热扰动的结果, 并不代表成矿事件。简言之, 白云鄂博矿床只在中元古代发生过一次实质性的稀土矿化作用, 地幔是稀土物质的单一源区。 相似文献
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白云鄂博REE-Nb-Fe稀土矿赋矿岩系建造研究评述 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
白云鄂博特大型铌、稀土、铁矿床,由于其矿物组成的多样性、地质构造的复杂性、成矿的多期性使之成为一类典型稀土矿床,成为研究稀土矿的天然实验室。尽管已有60多年的开采及研究历史,但其含铁及稀土的矿床建造机制仍具争议。本文通过搜集、整理国内外近几年来发表的有关赋矿岩性(白云岩、富钾板岩、富钠岩石及碳酸岩脉)的研究成果,结合笔者的认识,对各种不同观点进行了对比分析和总结,最终提出了白云鄂博碱性碳酸岩-热水沉积岩系的观点,为白云鄂博稀土矿的研究提供一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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本文提出用水扬基荧光酮(SF)和十二烷基二甲基铵基乙酸(DDMAA)及非离子表面活性剂(Triton X-100)测定岩石中钍的灵敏的分光光度法,在ρH=9.4—10的NH_4Ac-NH_4OH介质中,钍生成玫瑰色胶束增溶络合物。此络合物在567nm处具有最大吸收,摩尔吸光系数ε=1.74×10~5,在DDMAA和Triton X-100存在条件下,络合物组成为Th:SF=1:2,钍浓度至少在0—30μg/25ml范围内服从比耳定律。经743大孔强酸型阳离子交换树脂分离后,岩石中一般干扰元素不影响钍的测定。 相似文献
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用N1923-二甲苯作固定相,AD201大孔聚二乙烯苯吸附树脂作裁体,研究了钍在硫酸介质中的反相分配色层分离条件。拟定了矿石中微量钍的测定方法。 相似文献
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东秦岭—大别山铀钍钾空间分布与铀矿化 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文在综合分析东秦岭—大别山航空伽玛能谱资料的基础上,结合区域地质特征,探讨本区铀、钍、钾元素的空间分布与铀矿化的关系。 相似文献
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Small, low-grade, granitic pegmatite U–Th–REE deposits are found throughout the Grenville geological province of eastern Canada. Groundwater quality at historical mining properties in the Bancroft area was investigated in order to better understand the mobility of trace elements that may pose health risks if there is renewed development of this class of mineral deposit. Groundwater samples were obtained from diamond drill holes, flowing adits and flooded mine shafts. Uranium occurs almost entirely in the dissolved (<0.45 μm) phase and is found at concentrations reaching 2579 μg/L. The Canadian maximum acceptable concentration for U in drinking water (0.02 mg/L) was exceeded in 70% of samples. Regulatory limits for 226Ra (0.5 Bq/L) and for 210Pb (0.2 Bq/L) were generally exceeded in these samples as well. Speciation modeling indicates that over 98% of dissolved U is in the form of highly mobile uranyl-Ca–carbonate complexes known to inhibit U adsorption. Uranium concentrations in groundwater appear to be correlated with the uranothorite content of the deposits rather than with their U grade. Uranothorite may be more soluble than uraninite, the other ore mineral, because of its non-ideal composition and metamict structure. Thorium, released concomitantly with U during the dissolution of uranothorite and thorian uraninite, exhibits median and maximum total concentrations of only 0.1 and 11 μg/L, respectively. Mass balance and stoichiometric considerations indicate that almost all Th is immobilized very close to its source. The sums of total light REE (La–Gd) concentrations have median and maximum values of 6 and 117 μg/L, respectively. The sums of total heavy REE (Tb–Lu) concentrations have median and maximum values of 0.8 and 21 μg/L, respectively. Light REE are derived mainly from the dissolution of metamict allanite whereas the sources of heavy REE are widely dispersed among accessory minerals. Fractionation patterns of REE in the dissolved phase are flat or concave, with negative Ce anomalies associated with more oxic groundwaters. The data suggest preferential LREE and HREE complexation with organic and carbonate ligands in the dissolved phase, respectively. Fractionation patterns in the suspended particulate phase exhibit decreasing enrichment with atomic number from La to Gd and a flat profile from Tb to Lu. This is explained by preferential sorption of LREE and uniform sorption of HREE. Manganese particulates are the most likely sorbents. Potential health risks from Th or REE in mine waters are unlikely due to the very low mobility of these elements. Uranium, on the other hand, exhibits high mobility in shallow, oxic groundwaters and drainage from some mine adits may require mitigation. 相似文献
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《Chemie der Erde / Geochemistry》2014,74(4):749-764
One hundred and twenty one samples from every major plutonic body (mainly granitic) of Greece have been analyzed by γ-ray spectrometry to determine the specific activities of 238U, 232Th and 40K (Bq/kg). The range of the activity concentrations of these radionuclides was 2.3–266.4, 1.8–375.5 and 55.0–1632.0 Bq/kg and their average values were 79.2, 85.3 and 881.4 Bq/kg respectively. Any possible connection between the specific activities of 238U, 232Th and 40K and some characteristics of the studied samples (age, rock-type, colour, grain-size, occurrence and chemical composition) is investigated. Samples of particular colour, rock-type, occurrence and chemical composition have been identified for their distinctive levels of natural radioactivity, while age and grain-size do not affect the concentrations of 238U, 232Th and 40K. The range of the Th/U ratio was 0.7–12.69. This great variation in the Th/U ratios, especially when it is found among the samples of the same pluton, is also discussed and explained by alteration and tectonic–metamorphic processes. 相似文献
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沱江流域磷矿开采和加工过程中放射性环境问题探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大多数磷矿伴随着高含量的放射性元素U,通过对龙门山地区磷矿开采和加工过程中U,Th迁移的研究,初步查明了沱江流域放射性环境问题。研究结果显示,除含U磷块岩外,四川省磷肥及磷矿石中U含量水平相对偏高,磷矿开采加工是造成区域放射性元素含量偏高的主要原因;磷矿加工过程中放射性元素U,Th主要迁移到中间产物及最终产品中;磷石膏的堆放对周边土壤环境的放射性影响,水平方向上已超过2 km,垂向上近50 cm;磷矿的开采与加工已对流域产生了一定程度的放射性环境影响。 相似文献