阿沙勒金矿地质特征及成因初探

阿沙勒金矿产于华力西早期花岗闪长岩与上奥陶统呼独克达坂组外接触带泥质灰岩、砂砾岩中,受断裂破碎带控制,矿体呈舒缓波状,具膨大收缩特征。矿体地表及浅部为氧化矿,矿石类型为破碎蚀变岩型。成矿物质来源与赋矿地层及花岗闪长岩有关,属夕卡岩型金矿床     

内蒙古边家大院铅锌银矿床成因——来自锆石U-Pb年龄和多元同位素的制约

边家大院铅锌银矿床位于大兴安岭南段,西拉沐伦河深大断裂北缘.矿区侵入岩有早期的辉石闪长岩、晚期的花岗闪长岩和花岗斑岩,矿化与晚期花岗闪长岩密切相关.矿化有脉状和隐爆角砾岩型2种,脉状矿体赋存于花岗闪长岩内部或与围岩的接触带上,隐爆角砾岩筒发育于花岗闪长岩体上部.花岗闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄为(143.2±1.5) Ma,指示矿化是晚侏罗世构造应力场由挤压环境转变为伸展环境条件下构造-岩浆-热液作用的产物.206 Pb/204 Pb、207 Pb/204 Pb和208 Pb/204 Pb范围分别集中在18.1605～18.1832、15.5502～15.5534和38.2013～38.2171,平均值分别为18.1705、15.5519、38.2102.铅同位素分布集中,成矿物质来自于深源岩浆,且来源比较单一.δD值分布在-101‰～-110‰,δ18O值介于3.45‰～3.75‰,成矿流体主要为岩浆热液.综合矿床地质特征和测试分析认为边家大院是一中温岩浆热液矿床.     

天宝山东风北山钼矿床地质特征及成因探讨

天宝山矿区位于中朝准地台辽东台隆之和龙断块与吉黑褶皱系延边优地槽褶皱带接触处之槽区一侧。该矿床产于印支期花岗闪长岩和火山岩与斑状二长花岗岩接触带,并受北西向和近东西向构造控制。通过对矿床地质特征、成矿物质来源、物理化学环境等方面的研究,认为成矿物质主要来自深部物源区或上地幔,成矿热液则是大气降水和岩浆水组成的混合水。矿床成因为岩浆期后中—高温热液充填石英脉型钼矿床。     

青海清水河地区玉石矿形成机制与找矿前景分析

总结清水河地区玉石矿成矿地质背景、矿化体特征、矿石质量等地质资料,对其成因做出分析:(1)玉石矿体大都产于花岗闪长岩与碳酸盐接触带及于断裂带;(2)附近断裂的发育使得地层中形成大量的裂隙空间,提供容矿空间;(3)随着花岗闪长岩体的侵入,岩浆热液与化学性质较为活泼的大理岩或白云质大理岩等碳酸盐岩反应、交代使得成矿物质Ca、Mg、Si等进一步富集,遇到有利的容矿空间后再交代形成玉石矿体。     

安徽泾县茂林岩体特征及成矿分析

茂林岩体位于安徽南部江南隆起带北侧石台—泾县褶皱带,内部相为二长花岗岩,边缘相为细粒花岗闪长岩,后期有花岗闪长斑岩等脉岩侵入,岩石属于钙碱性岩系列,其中Cu、Mo、Ag丰度较高。茂林岩体与周边发现的矿床（点）均存在一定的成因联系,找矿潜力较大。北东向断裂及南北向断裂构造与浅成相二长花岗岩、花岗闪长岩岩株及岩脉接触部位是周边寻找斑岩型钼矿的有利部位,岩体晚期花岗闪长斑岩岩脉是寻找铜、铅矿的潜力区。     

花岗岩包体的形成机理：以湘东白莲寺地区花岗岩为例

本文所讨论的包体,昔日统称析离体。笔者通过对白莲寺地区花岗岩中包体的研究,认为区内早期花岗闪长岩、石英闪长岩及黑云母二长花岗岩的形成以深熔作用为主、晚期二云母(白云母)二长花岗岩,花岗斑岩,石英斑岩,则应以分离结晶作用为主;花岗岩中之色体是火成的同源包体,它是由来自地幔的基性物质影响下形成,其机理本质上与海底玄武质熔岩形成岩忱的机理相同。     

贵池铜山岩体演化与成矿的关系

铜山岩体是在同一岩浆源,同一时期内由岩浆演化形成的石英闪长岩、花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成的复式岩体。铜山铜矿床的成矿物质和热液主要来源于铜山岩体。随着岩浆长期的演化分异和侵入活动,成矿物质不断富集在岩浆热液中,在有利成矿空间形成了层状黄铁矿型、角砾岩型、矽卡岩型和斑岩型铜矿床     

中国含金矽卡岩矿床的分布和主要地质特征

夕卡岩金矿床主要分布于中国东部，特别是在长江中下游地区，并常和夕卡岩铜（铁或多金属）矿床共生。它们产生的有利构造环境为地台边缘的拗陷和褶皱带以及地台内部的深大断裂附近地区，主要控矿地导炭－二叠纪和三叠纪碳酸盐岩，有关侵入岩为钙－碱性闪长岩，石英阀长岩，石英二长闪长岩，花岗闪长岩，二长花岗岩及共浅成相，大多属燕山期，含金夕卡岩以钙夕卡岩为主，镁夕卡岩次之，在夕卡岩及其邻近的围岩中叠加有较强的退化热液     

南岭地区加里东期花岗岩地球化学特征、岩石成因及含矿性评价

南岭地区加里东期花岗岩从岩石学上可划分为三类岩石组合,分别是石英(或英云)闪长岩-花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩组合,以花岗闪长岩为主;花岗闪长岩-二长花岗岩组合,以二长花岗岩为主;二长花岗岩-二云母花岗岩组合,以二长花岗岩为主,分别对应于HSS型、HS型以及S型三种成因类型。地球化学上,这三类花岗岩大体上具有过铝,适度富碱(6.26%~8.06%),K2O>Na2O(比值多在1.5左右),不同程度地富集大离子亲石元素(Rb、Cs、Th、U)的共同特点。同位素组成上,三类花岗岩都表现出高ISr值和低εNd值的特性,而且εNd值还呈现出连续过渡的特征。岩石成因上,第三类花岗岩主要起源于纯陆壳变沉积岩的部分熔融;第一类花岗岩可能是壳源岩浆与幔源岩浆近等比例混合的产物;第二类花岗岩以壳源岩浆为主,但也混合了少量幔源岩浆。在含矿性评价方面,第三类岩体,尤其是越城岭、苗儿山岩体,具有较好的成钨潜力,在第二类彭公庙岩体南部和其他加里东岩体内部及接触带附近的断裂发育区,分别有一定的钨多金属矿的找矿空间。     

柴达木盆地北缘西端冷湖花岗岩

冷湖花岗岩体由花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成，岩体中发育较多的辉绿岩墙和花岗闪长斑岩岩墙。岩石的常量、稀土、微量元素地球化学研究表明花岗岩类和脉岩类为同源岩浆分异演化而成，Rb-Sr、Sm-Nd同位素特征反映其源岩来自地幔。地球化学判别图解得出，冷湖花岗岩类属I型花岗岩，早期的花岗闪长岩形成于岛弧环境，与柴达木板块、南祁连板块的碰撞有关；晚期的二长花岗岩形成于板块碰撞隆起环境，与阿尔金大型走滑断裂的活动有关。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861     

ENGINEERING GEOLOGY

正20141768 An Shaopeng(Institute of Rock and Soil Mechannics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Wuhan 430071,China);Wei Lide Experimental Study on Mechanical Behavior of Xigeda Formation Siltstone and Structure Interface(Journal of Engineering Geology,ISSN1004-9665,CN11-3249/P,21(5),2013,p.702-708,9illus.,1 table,16 refs.)