安徽淮北三铺地区镁夕卡岩金（铜、铁）矿床生成地质环境、分带和流体演化

世界上的含金夕卡岩大多属钙夕卡岩型,镁夕卡岩金矿床十分稀少。本文介绍我国安徽北部三铺地区镁夕卡岩金（铜、铁）矿床的地质地球化学特征。该区含金（铜、铁）镁夕卡岩主要产于台地断拗区燕山期石英二长闪长玢岩与中上寒武统白云质大理岩外接触带。岩体内接触带发育钙夕卡岩和钾长石化,局部有辉钼矿化产出。金矿化与铜的硫化物密切共生,属于镁夕卡岩的退化热液交代作用产物。金属矿化分带序列自蚀变石英二长闪长玢岩到镁夕卡岩     

陵东狮子山铜矿床地质特征及成岩成矿机理研究

铜陵东狮子山铜矿为一夕卡岩矿床,但与常见的夕卡岩矿床明显不同. 在产状方面,夕卡岩与围岩(大理岩)界线截然,围岩出现重结晶褪色边,夕卡岩边缘有淬火边,与夕卡岩相接触的辉石二长闪长岩出现烘烤褪色边,夕卡岩中出现辉石二长闪长岩角砾;在矿物组成上,具特殊的钾长石+方解石+石英囊状体,其内矿物边界规则,无分带现象,夕卡岩矿物无被交代现象;在结构构造方面出现特征的海绵陨铁结构、豆状构造、流动构造等;在地球化学方面,夕卡岩岩石的微量元素、稀土元素特征与辉石二长闪长岩相似,其中呈填隙状方解石的化学组成、同位素组成显示深源特征;夕卡岩矿物中出现熔融包裹体,均一温度高于920℃;矿体特征与寄主夕卡岩的各方面特征十分相似.这些特征显示该矿床可能是一种高温高密度粘稠的夕卡岩岩浆熔(流)体冷凝结晶演化过程的产物.     

铜陵东狮子山铜矿床地质特征及成岩成矿机理研究

铜陵东狮子山铜矿为一夕卡岩矿床,但与常见的夕卡岩矿床明显不同。在产状方面,夕卡岩与围岩（大理岩）界线截然,围岩出现重结晶褪色边,夕卡岩边缘有淬火边,与夕卡岩相接触的辉石二长闪长岩出现烘烤褪色边,夕卡岩中出现辉石二长闪长岩角砾;在矿物组成上,具特殊的钾长石＋方解石＋石英囊状体,其内矿物边界规则,无分带现象,夕卡岩矿物无被交代现象;在结构构造方面出现特征的海绵陨铁结构、豆状构造、流动构造等;在地球化学方面,夕卡岩岩石的微量元素、稀土元素特征与辉石二长闪长岩相似,其中呈填隙状方解石的化学组成、同位素组成显示深源特征;夕卡岩矿物中出现熔融包裹体,均一温度高于９２０℃;矿体特征与寄主夕卡岩的各方面特征十分相似。这些特征显示该矿床可能是一种高温高密度粘稠的夕卡岩岩浆熔（流）体冷凝结晶演化过程的产物。     

安徽铜陵小铜官山铜矿床稀土元素和稳定同位素地球化学研究

安徽铜陵铜官山铜矿田是中国长江中、下游铁、铜、硫、金成矿带中著名的夕卡岩型矿床.小铜官山铜矿床位于安徽铜陵铜官山矿田,侵入岩体为铜官山石英二长闪长岩.成矿过程包括夕卡岩阶段、石英-硫化物阶段和石英-碳酸盐阶段3个主要成矿阶段.笔者通过对小铜官山铜矿床的氢、氧、碳、硫、硅同位素组成和稀土元素地球化学特征研究,探讨成矿溶液中水、硅和硫的来源以及成矿溶液的演化问题.研究表明,成矿热液早期以岩浆热液为主,随着成矿过程的进行,加入的大气降水比重越来越大,到晚期可能主要以大气降水为主.硫的来源主要有两个方面,即地层和岩浆热液,但以后者为主.硅具深部岩浆或岩浆热液水来源的特点.稀土元素球粒陨石标准化组成模式为右倾型,夕卡岩、矿石的稀土配分曲线类似于铜官山岩体石英二长闪长岩,故认为形成本区的夕卡岩型矿床的热液流体主要来源于闪长质熔体.     

北祁连山西段塔儿沟夕卡岩型-石英脉型钨矿床

塔儿沟钨矿床位于北祁连山加里东造山带的西南边缘,具体产出于距野牛滩花岗闪长岩体300~500 m的外接触带中。野午滩岩体由花岗闪长岩和黑云母花岗岩组成,岩石学、岩石化学和微量元素资料证明这套岩石为一种介于I型与S型花岗岩之间的一种过渡型花岗岩类,成矿与花岗闪长岩有关。钨矿床的矿化类型有夕卡岩型、石英黑钨矿脉型和云英岩型三种。夕卡岩型矿体呈似层状及透镜状,以大理岩、斜长角闪岩等为成矿主岩;石英黑钨矿脉型矿体形态复杂,以石英云母片岩、角闪片岩和斜长角闪岩为成矿主岩;云英岩型矿化不具工业价值。夕卡岩化是夕卡型矿化的主要蚀变类型,与石英黑钨矿脉型矿化有关的蚀变也比较强烈,以筒状的白色蚀变晕为特征,具有分带性,从矿脉向外,依次出现石英化、石英黑云母化和黑云母斜长角闪岩。     

青海东昆仑哈西亚图铁多金属矿区石英闪长岩LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄和岩石地球化学特征

东昆仑地区是青海省重要的夕卡岩型铁多金属矿成矿带,哈西亚图铁多金属矿是近年来首例在东昆仑金水口岩群中发现的与中酸性岩体有关的夕卡岩型矿床,目前铁、金、锌矿已达中型。其成矿作用与矿区东北部石英闪长岩关系密切,矿体产于石英闪长岩的外接触带。采用LA-ICP-MS同位素测定技术,测得石英闪长岩锆石U-Pb年龄为246.8±1.8Ma(MSWD=0.074),形成于早三叠世,表明东昆仑地区早三叠世存在夕卡岩成矿作用。地球化学研究表明,石英闪长岩为高钾钙碱性系列,具有安第斯型活动大陆边缘火成岩的构造属性。研究认为,石英闪长岩是阿尼玛卿洋盆向北俯冲,致使壳幔岩浆发生混合,后经侵位、结晶分异形成的。     

铜陵中酸性侵入岩成因及锆石SHRIMP定年

铜陵地区高钾钙碱性系列侵入岩包括辉长闪长岩+石英二长闪长岩+花岗闪长岩,橄榄安粗岩系列侵入岩包括辉石二长闪长岩+二长岩+石英二长岩。高钾钙碱性系列侵入岩中含有富云母包体和微粒闪长质包体以及镁铁质石英二长闪长质包体,与区内的铜(金)矿化关系密切;橄榄安粗岩系列岩体中含多种深源堆积岩包体,与金(铜)、银、铅、锌等矿化关系密切。锆石SHRIMP定年结果表明,石英二长闪长岩为140Ma左右,花岗闪长岩为142～146Ma,辉长闪长岩为143Ma,辉石二长闪长岩为138～142Ma,二长岩为143Ma,可见两个系列侵入岩的年龄既有一定的差别,也有一些重叠。岩石地球化学及包体岩石学研究表明,橄榄安粗岩系列岩石可能为幔源碱性玄武质岩浆分异后形成,高钾钙性系列岩石可能为分异的幔源岩浆与壳源岩浆混合后形成。     

岩浆夕卡岩的地质特征及其形成机理讨论──以铜陵地区为例

铜陵地区岩浆夕卡岩具有如下特征：（１）既可产于有碳酸盐岩的环境,也可赋存于远离碳酸盐岩的辉石二长闪长岩或角岩中;（２）产出形态复杂多样,可呈透镜状、脉状、小岩床、岩瘤和不规则岩枝状或角砾岩筒等等;（３）与围岩界线截然,在易交代的大理岩中也一样。作为其围岩的大理岩可见港湾状熔蚀边及重结晶褪色边,辉石二长闪长岩出现被烘烤褪色边,夕卡岩边缘部出现矿物呈等轴状三联晶嵌生淬火边;（４）夕卡岩常常与辉石二长闪长岩紧密伴生,构成了特殊的“夕卡岩－富碱侵入岩对”;（５）夕卡岩发育有海绵陨铁结构,豆状构造、流动构造和气孔构造;（６）微量元素、稀土元素的特征与相关的火成岩相似;（７）有熔融包裹体,均一温度高达１０００℃以上;（８）其矿物组成、化学成分与接触交代夕卡岩无明显差别。岩浆夕卡岩是深部中酸性硅酸盐岩浆演化过程中形成的夕卡岩浆冷凝结晶的产物。     

内蒙古阿拉善左旗克布勒铁铜矿地质特征及找矿标志

阿拉善左旗克布勒铁铜矿位于石炭纪石英闪长岩与渣尔泰山群曾隆昌组二段的外接触带,矿体总体产状与接触带产状一致,赋存在接触带上的夕卡岩体外侧及其附近围岩中,属于夕卡岩型矿床.石炭纪石英闪长岩为矿体的形成提供了热源和物源,北东向的断裂构造则为石英闪长岩的侵入和成矿热液提供了通道.在分析矿床成矿地质特征的基础上,总结了综合找矿标志.     

吉林正岔铅锌矿床矿物及其共生组合的特征

吉林正岔铅锌矿床是与燕山期花岗斑岩有关的夕卡岩铅锌矿床。夕卡岩顺层产于集安群荒岔沟组含石墨变质岩系的大理岩中。铅锌矿化叠加在夕卡岩之上。矿石的矿物成分复杂，金属矿物除方铅矿，闪锌矿，黄铜矿，磁黄铁矿，黄铁矿之外，还有少量自然铋，碲银矿，钴镍贡铁矿。脉石矿物主要是透辉石－钙铁辉石，钙铝榴石－钙铁榴石，符山石，绿帘石，石英，方解石等。矿床发育有透辉石－石榴石，钙铁辉石－石榴石－符山石，磁黄铁矿－闪锌矿     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

General contents of JOURNAL OF PALAEOGEOGRAPHY,2014

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Clay Mineralogical and Geochemical Studies of Detrital Rocks of the Upper Cretaceous Salt-bearing Strata,Simao Basin,SW China:Implication for Provenance and Source Weathering

正1 Introduction Geological studies established on several sections in Lanping-Simao basin have shown that the salt-bearing strata of Mengyejing formation(Yunlong Fm.in Lanping basin)are constituted by an alternation of salt layers and interbedded facies.The latter consists mainly of mudstones,and mudstone-rich conglomerate.The mineralogy and geochemistry of salt-bearing beds and     

Status of China’s Mineral Resources in 2013

正On 22nd April 2014,with the approach of the 45th World Earth Day,China’s Ministry of Land and resources issued the status of China’s mineral resources in 2013.The first task of the prospecting breakthrough strategy action implemented in the last five years has been completed,and China’s security capacity for mineral resources has been significantly improved.In the     

Thermodynamics of the Calcium-Containing Brine Systems

正There are more than 700 salt lakes with area of more than 1km2 on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau of China.In recent years,an oilfield brine was also found in the Nanyishan Section of Qaidam Basin in the Qinghai-Tibet     

Mechanism of Salt Migration Driven by Tectonic Processes:Insights from Physical and Numerical Modeling

正1 Introduction Physical and numerical models are constructed to investigate the evolution and mechanism of salt migration driven by tectonic processes.In recent years,we have designed and ran series of models to simulate salt     

Palynological Assemblage Age and Palaeoenvironment of the Cretaceous Salt-bearing Strata in Laos and Yunnan,China

正The study of Cretaceous-Palaeogene salt-bearing strata of the Khorat Basin Laos and the Lanping-Simao Basin in Yunnan,China has an great significance not only in explaining the basin evolution and the genesis of potash     

Geological Characteristics of Potassium-Bearing Salt Layers in the Well Block Quele of the Kuqa Depression and their Significance

正Potash is one of the long-term scare deposits in China,and potash prospecting has long been listed as a key brainstorm project for our nation and geological prospecting units.There have been considerable studies in search for potash deposits in the Kuqa depression of the Tarim basin(Jackson et al.,1991;Gemmer et al.,2004;Vendeville,2005;Vendeville and Jackson,1992a,1992b),     

Integration of Resources and Technological Advantages,Creation sustainable Qinghai Potash Fertilizer Industry Base

正1 Introduction Qaidam Basin in Qinghai,including 43 salt lakes with multiple dominant mineral such as potassium,magnesium,lithium etc.,is the most intensive distribution of Saline