千里山花岗岩体地质地球化学及与成矿关系

千里山花岗岩由似斑状黑云母花岗岩、等粒黑云母花岗岩和花岗斑岩组成。前两期岩体分别与两期钨多金属矿化有关，后一期与铅锌银成矿密切相联。两套花岗岩虽然均来自地壳，但取于不同源地。该岩体既为富Ｆ、Ｌｉ，Ｒｂ，Ｂｅ，Ｇａ的ＢＥＬＩＦ花岗岩，又是富Ｕ，Ｔｈ的高热花岗岩。     

浙闽沿海地区Ⅰ型—A型复合花岗岩体的地球化学及成因

以鼓山－魁岐,青田和普陀山桃花岛三个典型岩体为例,系统研究了浙闽沿海Ｉ型－Ａ型复合花岗岩体的地质和地球化学特征,研究结果表明：复合岩体中Ⅰ型与Ａ型花岗岩在主量,微量和稀土元素特征上均存在明显变异。总体而言,Ａ型花岗岩较之Ｉ型花岗岩富硅,富碱,贫钙,镁,铝,并具偏高的Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ,Ｒｂ／Ｂａ,Ｇａ／Ａｌ和偏低的ＬＲＥＥ／ＨＲＥＥ比值及显著的铕负异常。     

西昆仑山A型花岗岩带的发现及其地球动力学意义

西昆仑山发育一条醒目的Ａ型花岗岩带,空间上与库地幔台展布范围相一致;它形成于印支晚期,与海西晚期Ⅰ型花岗岩共生;岩石相对富碱、ＬＲＥＥ、Ｙ、Ｎｂ、Ｚｒ,贫Ａ１、Ｍｇ、Ｃａ、Ｂａ、Ｓｒ及过渡元素,又以ＳｉＯ２含量范围宽（６６％～７７％）为其显著特色,与澳大利亚东部ＣｈａｅｌｕｎｄｉＡ型花岗岩极为相似。研究表明,花岗岩属Ａ１型,形成于造山晚期相当稳定的拉张环境,是在岩石圈拆沉过程中侵位的。     

安徽茅坦A型花岗岩研究

安徽茅坦花岗岩体是由４次侵入的细粒花岗岩、花岗斑岩、中粒花岗岩和粗粒花岗岩组成的复式岩体。各期次岩石具有高硅,富碱,富ＬＲＥＥ、Ｙ,Ｎｂ,Ｚｒ等大离子高电价元素及低Ａｌ、Ｍｇ,Ｃａ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｒ,Ｔｉ,Ｖ的特点,与国内外Ａ型花岗岩相似。岩石中副矿物种类聚多,以含碳硅石,磷钛矿等深源矿物为特征。锆石晶形以正锥面（１１１）和四方柱面（１１０）最为发育,与一般Ｉ型花岗岩有明显的差异。研究表明,该复式岩体为     

苏北牛山片麻状A型花岗岩及其成因

苏北牛山片麻状花岗岩形成于震旦期,富含碱性长石,普遍含有碱性镁铁矿物,具有高硅、富碱、低铝、贫水,富含Ｎｂ、Ｚｒ、Ｙ、Ｇａ、ＲＥＥ及Ｅｕ明显亏损等特征,为Ａ型花岗岩。其Ｙ／Ｎｂ、Ｙｂ／Ｔａ、Ｃｅ／Ｎｂ等比值较高,Ｇａ×１０４／Ａｌ和碱度较低,属Ａ２亚型花岗岩。它是苏胶造山带在晋宁期碰撞造山后的拉张环境下,由地幔热流上涌,致使下地壳岩石部分熔融,产生的岩浆于中地壳侵位而形成。     

武夷山高溪和富城花岗岩体地球化学及其与铀成矿的关系

从成矿地质条件分析，武夷火山铀成矿带中的主要铀矿床的共同点是都具有花岗岩基底岩石。选择富城和高溪两花岗岩体进行地球化学研究。这两个岩体均为复式岩基，其主体岩石都形成于印支晚期（高溪：２１４．６Ｍａ；富城：２０３～２２６Ｍａ）。岩体中的长石为微斜长石；黑云母为铁云母和铁叶云母。岩石化学表现为富硅、偏碱和铝过饱和的特征。微量元素Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ、Ｃｒ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ含量和Ｓｒ／Ｂａ比值较低，Ｒｂ、Ｎｂ、Ｐｂ、Ｚｎ的含量和Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ比值高。稀土总量较高，轻稀土富集，轻、重稀土的比值高，并有强烈的铕亏损。高溪和富城两岩体的初始锶同位素组成高（分别为０．７１２３９和０．７１９８），钕同位素组成低（－６．６２～－１２．８４），这些表明高溪岩体属改造型花岗岩。两岩体中活性铀的比例高，特别是在蚀变作用中活性铀的比例增加。铅同位素追踪研究表明，在蚀变过程中岩体中的铀发生了大量的丢失。矿石铅同位素和岩体铅同位素都位于造山带的演化线附近，且矿石铅、火山岩铅、花岗岩铅及基底变质岩铅同位素组成呈线性关系，据此认为高溪和富城花岗岩体分别是形成５７０和６７２２矿床主要铀源体之一     

陕南铁船山岩体的地球化学特征、成因及其形成的构造环境

扬子克拉通北缘的铁船山岩体形成于新元古代，其岩石类型为霓石－钠铁门石花岗岩，岩石富碱质、Ｓｔ、Ｆｅ、ＲＥＥ和高场强元素，而贫Ａｌ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｃｏ、Ｎｉ等组分，δＥｕ＝０．２０，Ａ／ＫＮＣ＝０．８５，Ｋ２Ｏ＋Ｎａ２Ｏ／Ａｌ２Ｏ３＝１．０９，Ａ·Ｒ＝９．２８，岩石属典型的Ａ型花岗岩，Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ和Ｏ同位素示踪反映其成岩物质来自于壳幔混合源区。根据区域地质背景的综合分析，岩体形成于活动陆缘的张裂构造环境，属活动板块边缘拉张型花岗岩。     

浙闽沿海地区I型-A型复合花岗岩体的地球化学及成因

以鼓山－魁岐、青田和普陀山－桃花岛三个典型岩体为例,系统研究了浙闽沿海Ｉ型－Ａ型复合花岗岩体的地质和地球化学特征。研究结果表明：复合岩体中Ｉ型与Ａ型花岗岩在主量、微量和稀土元素特征上均存在明显变异。总体而言,Ａ型花岗岩较之Ｉ型花岗岩富硅、富碱、贫钙、镁、铝,并具偏高的Ｒｂ／Ｓｒ、Ｒｂ／Ｂａ、Ｇａ／Ａｌ和偏低的ＬＲＥＥ／ＨＲＥＥ比值及显著的铕负异常。两类花岗岩的Ｎｄ、Ｓｒ同位素组成均具有壳幔混熔岩浆的特点,但仍存在一定的变异。上述变异既有岩浆分异演化的影响,又有幔源岩浆卷入的贡献,在不同的复合岩体中起主导作用的因素各不相同。通过对岩石产出动力地质背景的全面分析,结合本区不同复合岩体中二类花岗岩具不同地球化学变异特点的地质事实,提出浙闽沿海Ｉ型－Ａ型复合花岗岩是区域构造应力、断裂构造、幔源岩浆卷入和岩浆分异演化多种因素综合作用的结果     

赣东北蛇绿混杂岩带中大洋斜长花岗岩的地球化学和岩石成因

赣东北蛇绿混杂岩带中的西湾斜长花岗岩富Ａｌ２Ｏ３和Ｎａ２Ｏ,贫Ｋ２Ｏ;Ｓｒ、Ｂａ和Ｔｈ含量高,而Ｒｂ和高场强元素含量很低;ＬＲＥＥ富集、无Ｅｕ异常;δＮｄ（ｔ）值高,为５．３９。（＾８７Ｓｒ／＾８６Ｓｒ）ｉ低,为０．７０２７。这些特征表明西湾斜长花岗岩是大洋斜长花岗岩。在Ｌａ／Ｓｍ－Ｌａ图中,该斜长花岗岩与超基性岩和基性岩的分离结晶趋势不一致,所以它不是岩浆分离结晶的产物,而可能是基性岩石小比例部     

广州-佛冈地区显生宙花岗岩类Nd-Sr同位素示踪研究

广州－佛冈地区显生宙花岗岩类岩体ＩＳｒ为０．７０１６￣０．７３９１,Ｎｄ同位素Ｔ２ＤＭ值在１．１７￣２．２７Ｇａ之间。广佛地区极可能具有统一的属华夏古陆一部分的元古代基底,其Ｎｄ同位素Ｔ２ＤＭ值为２．１１￣２．２７Ｇａ。具低Ｔ２ＤＭ值（１．１７￣１．３５Ｇａ）的古生代和中生代花岗岩类岩体的存在,表明广佛地区在古生代和中生代有一定的地壳增长,相应花岗岩岩体的成岩物质有幔源成分的加入,其中燕山晚期的地     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of