广东隆起山地型地热系统特征及成因

广东境内断裂构造发育,岩浆、地震、新构造活动剧烈,特别是深大断裂反复活动、岩浆多期次侵入的背景,为广东中低温地热资源形成与赋存、温泉出露创造了有利的地质环境。本文对广东地热资源分布现状、热储特征及地质条件等分析,以广东隆起山地型热储区为研究对象,划分为岩溶型层状热储区和裂隙型带状热储区两类,通过重要区域及盆地热储区地质特征及水文化学特征研究,分析了广东热储系统成因机制,对地热资源具有重要意义。     

赫章片区地热地质条件特征及勘查远景探讨

区域性北西向紫云-垭都深大断裂带斜贯县境,其上下盘次级构造,层间破碎带及挽近期构造发育,具有中低温地热资源有利地热地质条件;潜在地热资源丰富,具有开发价值热储层为第一热储单元和第二热储单元的白云岩,以混合热储构造类型为主,其次是层状带状热储构造类型。根据地热地质条件,结合已成井成果资料,预测了六个靶区。     

吉林省松原市宁江区晨光地热资源普查实施方案研究

查明该区地热地质条件、热储类型及特征、分布范围,确定热储层埋藏深度、岩性、导水和控热构造,为地热资源综合开发利用提供科学依据。     

山东省菏泽市聊城—兰考断裂带西部地区地热资源评价

通过地热资源评价,对山东省菏泽市聊城—兰考断裂带西部地区地热地质条件和热储赋存条件进行了论证,认为调查区主要可开采热储层分别为明化镇组、馆陶组及东营组,均为层控岩孔隙型层状热储; 通过对热储盖层、热源、导热构造及导水构造进行分析,估算出了地热资源总量及各地层单井产量、合理井距,并为地热资源合理和可持续开发提出了建议。     

西宁盆地热储构造概念模型的建立

基于西宁盆地地热地质条件的研究,在Donaldson管状模型的基础上,提出的西宁盆地热储构造概念模型是大地热流为热源一低热导率岩层聚热-深循环逐渐加热受迫对流为机制-构造控水控热。进而揭示出,尽管西宁盆地地热异常分布范围较广,但也并非“遍地有热”。在生产实践中,关键是要较为准确地确定地热井的最佳构造部位和找到高渗透率的热储。     

群乐背斜紧密褶皱带地热水赋存特征及勘查开发建议

正安县桐梓垭地区在三江河谷边缘有温泉群出露(水温33.2℃)。通过对区域地热地质条件的综合分析,认为该区为混合热储类型,地热水成矿条件较好。因该区属背斜隆起紧密褶皱带区,岩层产状陡,两翼地热水埋藏深度大,轴部强烈隆起、热储含水层抬升,地热水埋藏深度较浅;考虑断裂构造具有良好导热导水作用,建议以群乐背斜轴部为勘探构造部位、以在热储含水层中揭露断裂构造为勘探目标,从而实现增加成井率、减少勘查风险。     

东濮凹陷西斜坡带优质砂岩热储特征研究

东濮凹陷西斜坡带新近系明化镇组砂岩热储地热井, 存在出砂严重和回灌困难的问题. 为了弄清东濮凹陷西斜坡带优质砂岩热储层地热地质特征, 综合考虑构造、储层和地温情况, 开展区域构造、地温场分布规律及热储精细解剖研究, 优化探井设计. 研究表明, 东濮凹陷西斜坡带新近系构造稳定, 馆陶组底板埋深2 000~2 200 m, 优质砂体发育在馆陶组下部1 800~2 200 m, 温度65℃以上, 热储物性较好, 具备地热资源开发潜力. 东濮凹陷西斜坡带长垣地区优化部署的馆陶组砂岩热储地热井试水结果与预测一致, 进一步证实了东濮凹陷西部斜坡带的地热勘探开发潜力.     

西宁盆地北西缘地下热水分布特征

笔者重点对西宁盆地北西缘南门峡-台子地区地下热水的赋存条件、热储构造概念模型进行了讨论。基于实际资料,得出地处老爷山凸起与双树凹陷间斜坡带,具有“凹中凸”地质结构的南门峡-台子地热异常热储为新元古界克素尔组大理岩和白垩系民和组砂砾岩,地热地质条件好。提出了该区的热储概念模型是“层控热储-侧向径流补给-大地热流供热-深大断裂导热-低热导率岩层聚热”,且具一定的地热资源开发利用前景。     

郑州市城区深部基岩层热储特征分析

通过对郑州市城区深部基岩层热储的岩性、构造、热源及盖层条件分析研究,总结了该区热储特征,并首次提出了断裂循环型带状热储构造网络体系的构思,这对该区今后深部基岩层热储的研究具有一定的参考意义。     

模糊数学在岩溶储层地热资源勘探风险评价中的应用——以重庆山地型岩溶热储为例

重庆市岩溶储层地热资源丰富,开发利用历史悠久,但地热资源勘探风险较大。本文利用模糊综合评价法建立了风险评价模型,该模型中包含了热储构造开启程度、热储构造部位、沟谷切割程度、物探效果、热储埋深、热储厚度、热储岩层倾角、热异常情况、热储层位9个风险因子,每个因子划分为风险小、风险中等、风险大3级,并对其进行量化处理。最后对全市23个高隆起背斜两翼46个相对独立的山地型高隆起岩溶地热田共79个地热单元进行了地热资源勘探风险模糊数学综合评判。结果表明,有18个单元为风险小,42个单元为风险中等,19个单元为风险大。风险小的地热田一般热储汇水面积较大、补给径流循环条件好、热储顶板埋深1000-1800 m、热储厚度≥300 m、热储岩层倾角25-40°、深部裂隙较发育;风险大的地热田热储汇水面积较小、补给径流循环条件差、热储顶板埋深≥2500 m、热储厚度〈200 m、热储岩倾角〈20°176;或≥40°176;、深部裂隙不发育;风险中等地热田的地质特征则介于二者之间。评价结果较好地反映出了重庆市岩溶热储地热资源勘探风险状况。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of