二道沟金矿床石英热发光特征及其意义

辽宁二道沟金矿床属岩浆中温热液金矿床。石英是金矿中最重要的脉石矿物。据对石英热发光特征研究,石英热发光曲线类型有单峰型、双峰型和三峰型。矿脉(体)石英热发光以单峰或不对称双峰且发光强度大为特征,围岩石英热发光具有低缓单峰或低缓双峰的特征,石英热发光与Au、Li、Al Na K、Al含量呈正相关关系。研究表明,石英热发光标型可用于判断并确定矿化阶段,评价石英脉含金性以及推测矿脉(体)的含矿性,并且可直接作为寻找和评价金矿的矿物学标志。     

脉石矿物天然热发光在金矿靶区定量预测中的应用——以金厂沟梁金矿为例

根据１５０件工业矿脉和待评价石英脉中石英矿物天然热发光测试结果，查明了金厂沟梁金矿床典型工业矿脉脉石矿物石英天然热发光特征与石英脉含金性之间的关系。以此为依据，建立了矿田石英矿物天然热发光成矿信息模型及石英脉含金量的定量预测模型。与其它方法相配合，取得了良好的找矿效果     

文峪金矿床矿物石英的某些特征及含矿性评价意义

文峪金矿床矿物石英红外吸收光谱、热发光、热爆温度等研究表明，含矿与无矿石英上述特征具明显差异：①含矿石英红外吸收光谱Ｈ２Ｏ吸收峰强，光密度Ｄ１＞Ｄ２，Ｄ２／Ｄ１＜１，无矿石英红外吸收光谱Ｈ２Ｏ吸收峰弱，光密度Ｄ１＜Ｄ２，Ｄ２／Ｄ１＞１；②含矿石英热发光强度低，峰强低于１５０ｃｐｓ，总发光强度低于１００００ｃｐｓ；无矿石英热发光强度高，峰强高于１５０ｃｐｓ，总发光强度大于１００００ｃｐｓ；③含矿石英热爆频温度低，一般为１４０～１８０℃；无矿石英热爆频温度高，一般为４２０～４６０℃。为该区金矿脉合矿性评价提供了重要标志。     

宽甸石柱子-东北沟铜(金、钼)矿床石英热发光研究

石柱子－东北沟铜（金、钼）矿床、矿化点，产于石柱子花岗闪长岩体中。对其大面积取样，并测试了２４７个石英热发光样品，发现其含矿石英热发光曲线主要为单峰型，温度一般为２６０℃±２０℃之间的中温区。这两个特征可作为该地区成矿石英热发光的主要特征。另外还对东北沟铜（金、钼）矿床ＤＺＫ５钻孔样品进行了连续测试，认为矿体深部仍有潜力，不至于马上尖灭。     

山西运城蚕房金矿成矿地质特征及成因浅析

蚕房金矿是中条山西南段典型的岩浆热液石英脉型金矿,矿脉呈雁行状产出于花岗闪长岩体内、外接触带.金矿化主要受次级北北东向断裂构造控制,均为单脉型金矿体.成矿模式可概括为:燕山期构造活动在区内局部构造薄弱带发生剪切深融作用,形成了过渡性地壳同熔型花岗闪长岩体,岩体的侵位并同熔部分矿源层以及岩浆的结晶分异作用,产生含矿热液,后伴随构造变动含矿热夜充填构造裂隙形成矿化石英脉体.主要控矿因素为花岗闪长岩体、北北东向断裂构造及褐铁矿化石英脉.     

柴河铅锌矿碳酸盐矿物热发光标型及其意义

作者对柴河铅锌矿碳酸盐矿物热发光特征进行了系统研究。建立了含矿碳酸盐矿物的热发光标型。含矿碳酸盐矿物热发光具有发光强度显著衰减,发光中温峰消失或不明显,高温峰平缓,发光曲线呈钝型的特点。碳酸盐矿物热发光测定作为一种矿物学找矿方法,应用于中元古宙层控碳酸盐岩铅锌矿床的找矿实践中,不仅可以直接发现矿化和推断断裂构造,而且可以圈定热发光低强度区,从而缩小找矿靶区,为普查找矿提供依据。     

山西省芮城县银洞梁金矿与燕山期岩体的关系及控矿因素

近些年来,众多地勘单位在中条山内进行了大量的地质勘查工作,发现多个金矿床与燕山期岩浆活动存在密切的联系。中条山西南段双对沟、三岔沟、蚕坊、照南沟等小型金矿床周围均有燕山期岩体的出现,均产于燕山期花岗岩体周围裂隙石英脉及接触带中。银洞梁金矿就是一个典型的与燕山期岩体关系密切的金矿床,文章主要探讨银洞梁金矿与燕山期岩体的关系及控矿因素。     

浙江大桥坞铀矿床斑岩体的“双层结构”与铀矿化

大桥坞斑岩型铀矿床产于中生代蒙山破火山口中一石英斑岩体的内外接触带及其隐爆角砾岩筒中。铀成矿主要与斑岩体的“双层结构”有关，即”双层结构”成矿模式。浅部石英斑岩为含矿岩体，深部花岗斑岩为矿源岩体。矿化以裂隙型、角砾型为主，矿体的形态主要呈细脉状、浸染状，与围岩界线不清。成岩物质来源于壳幔混源的富铀钙碱性岩浆。成矿物质主要来源于该深部富铀花岗岩浆冷凝结晶分异产生的富铀岩浆期后热液。其成矿过程主要是富铀岩浆期后热液流体沿断裂构造系统上升、运移，在浅部石英斑岩体内外接触带发生隐爆，成岩成矿。早期铀-赤铁矿化阶段形成贫铀矿化，晚期铀-金属硫化物矿化阶段，形成富铀矿化，两期叠加作用致富。     

煤系烃源岩与石英次生加大边的形成机理探讨:以鄂尔多斯盆地东部山西组为例

借助有机酸热模拟、岩石薄片及阴极发光实验资料,分析了鄂尔多斯东部地区山西组煤系烃源岩与石英次生加大边的关系。研究表明:煤系烃源岩以Ⅲ型干酪根为主,在热演化生烃的过程中由于含氧基团逐步断裂产生了大量的有机酸;在酸性微孔隙环境下,石英砂岩及其岩屑石英砂岩中的火山喷出岩屑、长石等不稳定矿物易遭受溶蚀,形成的SiO₂提供了石英次生加大的硅质来源,薄片及阴极发光下均可观察到石英发育多期次生加大,尤以二期次生加大为主;证实煤系烃源岩中的有机酸是导致石英发生多期次生加大的直接原因,最终形成致密砂岩。      

山东乳山蓝家庄金矿地质特征及矿床成因研究

蓝家庄金矿床位于牟平-乳山金成矿带南部,为一处严格受构造控制的蚀变岩型为主石英脉型次之的大型金矿床。控矿构造内煌斑岩的大量出现,显示控矿构造具有贯通下地壳的特点,可以为幔源含矿岩浆流体浅部就位提供空间条件。研究认为矿化蚀变带中心发育的正长斑岩与金成矿关系密切;矿床地质特征和穿插关系显示矿床形成经历了4个热液成矿期,第Ⅱ和第Ⅲ成矿阶段(石英-黄铁矿和石英多金属硫化物阶段)为主要的金成矿期,矿物组合特征显示应属浅成低温热液矿床;矿床深部可能发育的超壳断裂和斑岩体,为研究胶东金矿矿床成因提供了新视角。     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Foreword

正Rapid changes of Arctic sea ice cover have been in the focus of the international climate research community in recent years.Quite a few of nations have completed a large number of related surveys and research projects in the Arctic Ocean.Up to now,China has performed six research cruises to the Arctic Ocean resulting in a significant volume of research output.Improved knowledge on the atmospheree-sea ice-ocean interactions in the Arctic is a     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Exposure ages and radiogenic ages of ureilite(GRV 024516) and ordinary chondrite(GRV 024517) from Antarctica

The GRV 024516 and GRV 024517 meteorite samples collected from Grove Montains,Antactica are ureilite and H5 ordinary chondrite,respectively.Based on the study of mineralogy-petrology,the cosmic-ray exposure ages and gas retention ages of these two meteorites were determinated and calculated.Their cosmic-ray exposure ages are 33.3 Ma,51.7 Ma,and gas retention ages are 1936.8 Ma and 3720 Ma,respectively.The ureilite contains diamond,graphite and amorphous C,which are mainly carrier of noble gases indicating obviously shock metamorphism effects,which induced 40Ar partial loss.The H5 chondrite indicates thermal metamorphism of parent body,its gas retention age fall the range between 3220 Ma and 4510 Ma of the least shocked H5 chondrites     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied     

Advances in Polar Science CONTENTS(Volume 25,2014)

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Guide to Authors： Journal of Mountain Science

<正>AIMS AND SCOPE(Editorial Policy)The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)is devoted to mountains and their surrounding lowlands-ecoregions of particular global importance,with a particular emphasis on the important highlands/mountains in the world,such as the Tibetan Plateau,the Himalayas,the Alps,the Andes,the Rockies and many other mountain ranges of our planet.     

Journal of Mountain Science(JMS)

<正>The Journal of Mountain Science(JMS),founded in2004,is an international English-language journal on mountain sciences.JMS is supervised by the Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS),sponsored by the Chengdu Institute of Mountain Hazards and Environment,CAS,published by Science Press China,and distributed by Springer exclusively throughout the world(excluding Mainland China).The JMS is published bimonthly,fulltexted in SpringerLink and CNKI,indexed/abstracted by