云南省维西县大宝山铜(银)矿床地质-矿化特征及其综合找金潜力

云南维西大宝山铜(银)多金属矿区通过近年的地质勘查,探明的铜资源量已达中型规模。在以铜、银为主的找矿过程中,发现矿体中有金矿化显示,经进一步调查证实,本区铜(银)矿体中金矿化普遍,且有一定强度。结合区域成矿地质背景及矿区的金矿勘查成果,研究认为,该区金矿找矿潜力较大,今后应重视金矿的综合勘查。     

江西德兴福泉山钨矿床地质特征及成因探讨

正福泉山地区地处东乡-德兴铜铅锌金银成矿带北段,与德兴铜矿田、金山金矿田等著名的大型多金属矿田处同一成矿带(邓国萍,2004)。矿区自上世纪50年代以来,经断续勘查落实小型钨矿床1处,钨铜铅锌矿点十余处。矿化类型以非典型的"远矽卡岩型"为主,矿化主要赋存于双桥山群与黄龙组下段角度不整合面间的矽卡岩化蚀变带中。由于此类矿化的特殊性,前人勘查找矿工作集中在300m以浅,但随着近几年来赣北朱溪巨型钨铜矿     

沉积（火山）岩中铅锌矿化与金矿化的关系——兼论我国铅锌矿化集中区的金矿勘查

近年来,我国在铅锌矿区或外围发现了越来越多不同类型的金矿床,铅锌矿化与金矿化之间的相互关系及其勘查指示意义已引起了广泛的关注。沉积（火山）岩中的铅锌矿化基本可分三种类型,不同类型的铅锌矿化有不同的成矿环境,而金的成矿地质事件是在特定地区与特定的热—构造事件相互耦合的。研究发现,只有在经历了后期强烈的热—构造事件的Sedex型或VMS型铅锌矿区才具备形成金矿化的条件,是金矿勘查的有利地区;MVT型和后期缺乏热—构造事件的Sedex型或VMS型铅锌矿区不具备形成金矿化的条件,是金矿勘查的不利地区。     

新疆东昆仑鸭子泉—维宝一带地质成矿规律浅析

东昆仑祁漫塔格地区位于东昆仑F e-Pb-Zn-Cu-Co-A u-W-Sn-多金属-盐类成矿带中,随着地质勘查进程的不断深入,该区现已成为铁矿、钨锡矿、铜矿、铅锌矿等矿产的矿集区,其地质找矿潜力非常巨大。笔者从成矿地质条件、区域地球物理场、区域地球化学场等角度对鸭子泉—维宝地区的成矿规律进行了剖析,并结合白干湖钨锡矿、维宝铅锌矿等典型矿床的特征对区内的各主要成矿元素的成矿类型、成矿期次进行了较为系统的归纳,认为该区具有寻找岩浆热液型钨锡矿、层控型铅锌矿、矽卡岩型铁铜多金属矿等矿产的有利地质条件,并对以上各类型矿床的产出环境、成矿时代、沉积(变质)建造、岩浆建造、控矿构造等成矿地质条件进行了总结,建立了区域成矿模式。     

西藏春哲地区铁多金属矿成矿规律及远景预测

通过对成矿地质背景、地球化学特征、矿化特征的分析研究,总结了西藏春哲地区铁多金属矿的成矿规律,认为研究区主要矿床类型为矽卡岩型铁铜多金属矿、中低温构造热液型铅锌银矿,还可能存在斑岩—矽卡岩型钨钼矿和热水沉积型铅锌矿,成矿受特定的地层、构造、侵入岩控制,成矿时代主要为喜山期。依据成矿规律和找矿标志,建立了矽卡岩型和构造热液型矿床的找矿模型,并开展了成矿预测,圈定出9个找矿远景区。     

内蒙古小东沟钼矿外围找矿前景分析

通过对小东沟钼矿的勘查和研究,类比外围物探异常和矿化特征,探讨了该地区钼矿和铅锌矿的成矿地质条件,提出小东沟钼矿外围综合利用物探成果进行找矿的思路及找矿前景。研究认为,该地区有望成为大型钼多金属矿床。     

安徽省休宁—歙县地区金多金属矿床找矿预测地质模型

与燕山期花岗岩有关的岩浆热液型金多金属矿床是皖南地区最重要的矿床类型。在对该区典型矿床研究的基础上,通过研究成矿地质体、成矿构造和成矿结构面、成矿作用特征等,按照三维二元结构特征构建安徽休宁—歙县地区金多金属矿床找矿预测地质模型。该模型表达了勘查区已知的和推测的矿床(体)地质特征,对勘查区乃至皖南地区金多金属矿的勘查具有理论指导和实际应用价值。     

秦岭Au- Pb- Zn成矿带成矿地质特征及潜力分析

地质大调查开展以来,秦岭地区地质调查和找矿勘探取得了重要进展,已成为我国重要的找矿远景区之一。为了更好地部署下一步找矿工作,开展了区域成矿规律总结研究、成矿远景区划分和找矿工作部署。本文重新划定了(修定)秦岭Au-Pb-Zn成矿带的边界。建立了秦岭成矿带的成矿系列组合,其中印支期是金铅锌大规模成矿的爆发期,区内矿床主要发育有卡林型金矿、造山型金矿、海底喷流-沉积-改造型铅锌矿、VMS型铜多金属矿、低温热液脉状汞锑矿、岩浆期后热液型铜金多金属矿等类型,带内仍具有极大的找矿潜力。结合区域找矿进展和潜力评价的最新成果,在该带内圈定了20处找矿远景区,其中8处为重点远景区,12处为一般远景区,建议下一步找矿勘查部署的主攻矿种为Au、Pb、Zn、Cu,主攻矿床类型为卡林型金矿、造山型金矿、海底喷流-沉积-改造型铅锌矿和岩浆期后热液型铜金多金属矿。该项成果对指导本成矿带下一步矿产勘查部署具有重要的意义。     

“九龙脑成矿模式”及其深部找矿示范:“五层楼+地下室”勘查模型的拓展

深部成矿预测已成为当前矿床学研究的科学前沿和研究重点。"五层楼"作为我国最具特色的深部找矿模型,源于华南钨矿勘查实践,在地质找矿中不断丰富并成功拓展应用。近年,项目组在南岭地区开展了深部探测、科学钻探和九龙脑矿田深部找矿示范,取得了一系列重要的找矿新突破,即在"五层楼"深部验证了"地下室",在外带破碎带发现了新类型矿体,在银金矿深部发现了钨铋,在岩体内带发现了多位一体成矿等,验证了南岭钨多金属矿集区的"第二找矿空间"。本文据九龙脑矿田深部找矿示范和南岭科学钻探成果,建立了南岭花岗岩相关钨多金属矿集区的"九龙脑成矿模式";定义了以往有争议的"地下室"矿化类型,强调了破碎带找矿方向的重要性,认为一定体量的花岗质岩浆在分异—含矿热液分离—迁移—富集过程中矿物质保持物质和能量守恒,而岩性、构造和力学性质的差异导致含矿热液在不同空间配置以不同的矿物组合形式堆积;按成矿系列理论之"全位成矿与缺位找矿"思路,在九龙脑矿田外围开展深部找矿示范,指明了各类型矿化的找矿方向,提出了预测各类矿体的技术方法组合。     

安徽宣城麻姑山——荞麦山地区铜多金属矿地质特征及找矿方向

安徽宣城麻姑山—荞麦山地区是长江中下游成矿带的重要组成部分,在该区已发现茶亭斑岩型铜金矿、荞麦山层控矽卡岩型铜硫钨多金属矿及魏墩热液充填型锌硫矿。通过总结近年来该地区地质勘查成果,结合区域地质背景和铜多金属矿地质特征,探讨该区铜多金属矿的矿化规律和找矿方向。该区重要控矿层位为石炭系黄龙组、船山组;重要控矿构造为次一级倒转背斜的倒转翼及泥盆系五通组与石炭系黄龙组、船山组接触面;与成矿有关的岩浆岩主要为燕山晚期花岗闪长斑岩。这些控矿因素可指明该区下一步找矿方向。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of