共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
根据国家海洋局海域管理要求,填海工程在施工过程中需要对其进行海域使用动态监测。填海工程界址和面积以及岸线变迁监测的技术手段主要包括GPS测量、水深测量和水下侧扫等。文章结合Google Earth海量免费高分辨率遥感影像优势且支持二次开发特点,探讨Google Earth在填海工程动态监测内、外业工作中的应用;基于Google Earth开发一套外业数据采集及Google影像下载软件,为其在填海工程动态监测中的常规化应用提供便捷工具。应用结果表明,Google Earth可为填海工程动态监测外业测量工作提供实时定位及快速叠加分析,Google影像可为填海过程分析提供参考数据并为成果图件制作提供底图数据,Google Earth可作为填海工程动态监测工作中高效的辅助工具。 相似文献
2.
3.
沙滩剖面动态监测是沙滩整治修复工程效果评价的基础性工作,同时也是工程实践中及时发现问题并提出解决方案的关键步骤。由于常规测量手段存在工作效率低、周期长、难以全面覆盖测区等局限性,新型技术在沙滩剖面动态监测中的应用研究显得尤为重要。本研究以厦门天泉湾沙滩养护工程为案例,通过无人机航拍技术和三维激光扫描仪获取沙滩数字正射影像和高程数据,与人工测量结果进行比对和统计分析,研究两种技术的应用价值。研究结果表明,无人机平面坐标精度较高,但高程精度有所偏离;三维激光扫描仪测量数据满足沙滩剖面地形测量精度要求,但易受视场角限制,结果存在扫描噪点和盲区。因此,采用无人机及三维激光扫描仪技术,结合传统测量手段进行沙滩剖面动态监测,在我国广泛分布的沙滩养护工程实践中,具有良好的应用价值。 相似文献
4.
针对低空遥感系统在海域使用动态监视监测中的应用初步探索,我们尝试在山东海阳核电厂利用无人机低空遥感系统获取高分辨率遥感影像。通过对遥感影像进行分析处理,提取研究区域填海信息并进行研究,为海域使用监视监测提供数据支持。结果表明,无人机低空遥感系统具有机动灵活、响应迅速、分辨率高等优点,且能够到达载人飞行器无法到达的复杂或危险地区空域,在海域使用监视监测中的应用具有很高的可行性,今后可进一步搭载光谱仪等专业设备进行监测相关信息采集与分析,对海域监管有目标有选择地重点跟踪监测和保护,更好地辅助海域监管等保障工作。 相似文献
5.
为满足围填海项目长时期、高频率和精细化的遥感监测需求以及提高监测自动化水平,文章采用ArcGIS和ENVI一体化开发技术,建立围填海项目遥感监视监测系统。研究结果表明:该系统通过构建围填海项目数据库,实现多源遥感影像数据批量处理、围填海范围提取以及监测成果图件批量输出等功能,可满足围填海项目遥感监视监测工作的需求,并在一定程度上实现遥感监测工作的批量化和自动化。由于遥感监测手段具有局限性,监测结果还须结合现场核查或测量结果使用。 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
9.
滦河口外泥沙岛是我国重要的泥沙岛群,开展准确的泥沙岛的动态变化监测,对海岛开发与保护、海岛管理有着重要作用。遥感监测是开展大范围泥沙岛动态变化监测的有效手段。文章利用2008-2013年6个不同时相环境卫星影像开展了滦河口外泥沙岛动态变化遥感监测。对不同时相的滦河口外泥沙岛的数量、面积和岸线长度进行了统计,并开展了变化分析。发现该区域6年间,8个泥沙岛岛体因围填海消失;打网岗、石臼坨两海岛由于受基于岛体开展的围填海工程影响,海岛面积明显增大;4个海岛岛体因围填海,面积明显减少;9个海岛岛体虽然受水动力影响,但面积没有明显变化。 相似文献
10.
滦河口外泥沙岛是我国重要的泥沙岛群,开展准确的泥沙岛的动态变化监测,对海岛开发与保护、海岛管理有着重要作用。遥感监测是开展大范围泥沙岛动态变化监测的有效手段。文章利用2008—2013年6个不同时相环境卫星影像开展了滦河口外泥沙岛动态变化遥感监测。对不同时相的滦河口外泥沙岛的数量、面积和岸线长度进行了统计,并开展了变化分析。发现该区域6年间,8个泥沙岛岛体因围填海消失;打网岗、石臼坨两海岛由于受基于岛体开展的围填海工程影响,海岛面积明显增大;4个海岛岛体因围填海,面积明显减少;9个海岛岛体虽然受水动力影响,但面积没有明显变化。 相似文献
11.
营口市位于辽宁省的中南部,面对渤海的辽东湾,背依鞍山市平原丘陵,东邻辽东崇山峻岭,西接盘锦市沿海平原,有辽河蜿蜒人海,海岸线绵延曲折。由于受海洋、河流的影响.营口市四季分明,气候宜人,蕴藏着丰富的滨海旅游资源,海蚀景观、地质珍迹、人文景观等资源各显异彩;尤其是海水浴场,条件极为优越,与国际上一流的海水浴场相比.毫不逊色,在某些特征上还稍胜一筹。 相似文献
12.
A. P. Tolstosheev 《Physical Oceanography》2009,19(6):358-365
A method for the estimation of the results of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys is proposed. It is based
on the comparison of the estimates of power spectral densities for the components of current velocity computed according to
three data sets: the data set of the coordinates of a drifting buoy with a built-in GPS receiver, the data set of coordinates formed on the basis of the first set but with data missing and observational errors
corresponding to the actual trajectory measurements by the Argos satellite location and data collection system by the Doppler method, and the data set of coordinates obtained as a result
of interpolation of the second set. As an example, we consider the procedure of realization of the proposed method and demonstrate
the efficiency of its application for the improvement of the reliability of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting
buoys. 相似文献
13.
An attempt has been made to estimate the fishery potentials of the EEZ of India on the basis of data on primary and secondary production. The total column primary production and zooplankton production have been calculated to be 265·9 and 9 million tonnes of carbon per year, respectively. From these values the fishery potential has been estimated as 2·5 million tonnes per year. To this, if we add the estimated demersal fish catch, being 1·2 million tonnes per year, the total potential yield comes to 3·7 million tonnes per year. Since the present average total catch is about 1·6 million tonnes in a year, the fish catch could be doubled. 相似文献
14.
1992年,联合国21世纪议程提出了综合管理的概念,并认为它是海岸管理的最重要目标,而海岸管理的目的就是改进业已存在的管理实践的效率和效果。在21世纪议程的实施过程中,沿海国家面临着巨大的困难,即:为了使综合管理在实践中具有可操作性而建立适合的政府机构。韩国正是在国家范围和次一级区域进行这项工作的实验场所。这项工作的最重要成就是在1996年成立了具有综合协调各涉海部门职能的韩国海洋事务与渔业部(MOMAF)。这篇文章的内容主要来自于这些观察,即韩国政府为建立海岸带综合机制而进行了各种努力,特别是1992年联合国环发大会召开后到1997年初海洋事务与渔业部成立了海岸带管理处这段时间里开展的各种工作,文章重点在于评价在建立海岸带综合机制的过程中综合的概念是如何被应用并被挑战的。文章提出了在东亚地区沿海国家开展合作的可能区域的建议。 相似文献
15.
天然气水合物地球化学特征 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
天然气水合物是在低温、高压以及有足够气体供应条件下形成的一种天然气(主要为甲烷)与水组成的似冰状固态化合物。天然气水合物中包含的甲烷碳是全球甲烷资源的重要组成部分,是一种数量巨大的潜在能源[1]。而且由于甲烷的温室效应,天然气水合物分解释放的甲烷进入大气中会严重 相似文献
16.
17.
18.
I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
19.
Values of root mean square slope 0 and its variations -0 are estimated using the brightness field of an image of the surface of the sea near a speck of light. When 0 and -0 are defined it is highly important to take into account direct as well as dissipated solar radiation.The space-time analysis of the structure of the image brightness field is performed. This gives an opportunity to estimate dispersion relationship and the running effect of a brightness contrast packet. Comparison of the parameters obtained with the theoretical dispersion ratio of internal waves (IW) allows one to make a conclusion that IW surface manifestations are recorded in a frame.UDK 551.463.5 相似文献
20.
Yu. D. Chashechkin 《Physical Oceanography》2011,20(5):317-324
The methods of perturbation theory and integral representations are used to analyze the general properties of a system of
equations of the mechanics of inhomogeneous fluids including the equations of momentum, mass, and temperature transfer. We
also consider various submodels of this system, including the reduced systems in which some kinetic coefficients are equal
to zero and degenerate systems in which the variations of density or some other variables are neglected. We analyze both regularly
perturbed and singularly perturbed solutions of the system. In the case of reduction or degeneration of solutions, the order
of the system decreases. In this case, regularly perturbed solutions are preserved (with certain modifications) but the number
of singularly perturbed components participating in the formation of the boundary layers on contact surfaces and their analogs
in the bulk of the fluid, i.e., the elongated high-gradient interlayers, decreases. The interaction between all components
of the currents is nonlinear, despite the fact that their characteristic scales are different. 相似文献