基于知识推理的影像处理服务链构建技术研究

随着知识图谱和语义技术的发展,计算机能够按需求自动构建Web服务的组合.影像处理任务通常包含多项服务的组合,本文提出一种基于知识推理的影像处理服务链构建方法,首先分析影像处理服务特征,基于Web服务描述方法构建影像服务节点模型,依据服务匹配规则进行节点间关系推理从而构建具有知识图谱特性的服务链图谱,在此基础上依据任务参数进行影像处理服务链的推导和筛选.最后通过影像镶嵌裁切示例验证影像处理服务链构建方法的可行性和有效性.     

数字城市中面向服务架构的GIS服务链事务处理研究

随着各地数字城市建设与应用的逐渐铺开,地理空间框架建设中地理要素在实际应用中的在线灵活管理变得越来越重要,而地理要素的事务处理则是实现数字城市中各种要素彼此物联的技术基础。本文针对这一需求,结合实践,提出了在面向服务的架构下对地理要素事务处理的概念流程设计。结合服务分类、空间信息服务链、工作流等技术,根据具体的业务逻辑构建空间信息服务链,保证事务处理的业务逻辑和实现相分离。最后,通过物联地理要素数据的编辑、显示和变更分析等服务链的构建过程和原理展现了原型系统的实现过程。     

基于GIS服务链的国土资源管理系统的研究

提出了一种基于GIS服务链的国土资源管理系统的体系架构。该架构结合工作流技术实现了业务逻辑和具体实行技术相分离,根据业务逻辑构建空间信息服务链,并以空间数据服务的在线编辑服务链验证了架构的有效性。     

广东省县区级规划数据地图服务应用研究

为了解决城镇规划编制成果数据地理空间位置关联性不强、组织松散的问题,结合GIS技术提出了一套解决方案,建立了一套完备的规划成果数据库;结合广东省数字区域地理空间框架建设的成果,基于OGC Web服务技术,制作发布了多幅精美的规划专题在线电子地图;开发Web系统和移动端系统各一套,将规划成果的查询、分析与管理集于一体。     

一种基于WKT自动填充空间坐标参考系到Oracle Spatial的方法

由于多种原因,许多区域空间数据采用了OGC(Open Geospatial Consortium,开放地理空间信息联盟)定义的WKT(Well-known Text,熟知文本)规范建立了自定义坐标系,如何将这些自定义坐标系增加到空间数据库Oracle Spatial中是一个亟待解决的问题。本文把自定义坐标系中的WKT转换成OGC中定义的坐标系对象,根据坐标系对象的参数,把坐标系增加到空间数据库Oracle Spatial中,并使用目前非常流行的Google(谷歌)投影作为示例进行了验证。结果表明,该方法实现将自定义坐标系添加到Oracle Spatial中,并且具有快速、高效、通用等优点。     

珠海市全市域数字高程基准在线三维服务系统的构建

给出了数字高程基准三维服务系统的构建方法,结合"数字珠海"的地理空间基础框架(珠海北斗连续运行卫星导航与位置服务系统/ZHBDCORS),开发了数字高程基准在线三维服务系统。该系统植根于已有的ZHBDCORS参考站网数据处理软件的基础服务数据和珠海市现代测绘基准最新成果,通过数据加密处理方法和ASP.NET技术,构建了集数据服务、用户管理、系统管理、配置管理于一体的珠海市全市域数字高程基准在线三维服务系统,实现了高精度在线地理空间基础框架服务和便捷高效的运维管理,提升了地方测绘基准服务质量和应用水平。     

应急地理信息集成建模框架技术研究

为了实现快速地分析处理应急测绘地理信息数据,往往需要对不同模型进行集成建模,提出了面向应急测绘的空间集成建模框架,并对其关键技术展开研究。该框架基于案例驱动进行空间集成建模,以服务链形式自动化分析处理应急测绘数据。此外,还提供应急测绘模型耦合校验方法,保证组合方案的可执行性和稳定性。最后以济南市化工厂危化品泄露应急分析原型系统为例,在可计算应急测绘案例库的驱动下,面向应急测绘的空间集成建模框架可以高效地进行应急空间信息服务组合。提出了基于案例驱动的空间信息服务组合方法,实现了组合方案的快速构建。     

卡尔曼计算框架下的通用滤波算法研究与实现

将各种滤波方法统一在卡尔曼计算框架下,该框架包括时间预测和量测更新两个过程.在此框架基础上引入软件设计理论中的开-闭原则进行了通用滤波算法的研究,给出了状态空间模型和卡尔曼滤波计算框架的数据结构设计.它具有良好的灵活性、可扩展性和可插入性,从而简化了新滤波算法的构造和实现.最后给出了一个使用该通用算法的示例程序.     

OGC CSW规范实现探讨

OGC CSW规范的实现,主要包括元数据信息模型建立、属性项映射、结果编码格式定义和软件实现,实现过程中需要注意参数格式标准化、参数约束条件、参数变化、元数据信息模型、名称空间以及该规范的局限性。介绍OGC CSW规范与目录服务标准及相关规范的关系,回顾该规范实现情况,结合全国测绘成果目录服务系统研发建立的工作实践,对OGC CSW规范的实现步骤和需要注意的问题进行讨论,并以全国测绘成果目录服务系统为例,介绍OGC CSW规范的应用效果。     

网格GIS中地理空间数据访问与集成技术研究

将网格技术应用于地理信息领域,构建实现地理信息资源共享与协同工作的网格地理信息系统,是目前地理信息行业研究的热点之一。OGC制定的网络服务规范作为得到广泛支持的地理空间数据互操作规范。与网格技术的相关规范存在许多不兼容之处,使得OGC服务在网格体系下难于集成和管理。文章研究了OGC数据服务WMS,WFS和wCS的相关规范和OGSA—DAI网格中间件技术,提出将OGC数据服务扩展为OGSA—DAI的数据资源的方案,将WMS,WFS和WCS封装为符合WSRF的网格资源,实现分布式异构地理空间数据在OGSA—DAI框架下的访问、集成与管理。此方案提供了一种将OGC服务集成到网格环境中的方法,比较容易实现,对相关研发工作的开展具有很好的借鉴作用。     

Requirements for Next Generation Spatial Data Infrastructures-Standardized Web Based Geoprocessing and Web Service Orchestration

Spatial Data Infrastructures (SDI) have been widely accepted to exchange geospatial data among organizations. Today SDIs main focus lies on the provision of geospatial data in the form of distributed spatial web services, the retrieval through catalogues, and visualization in the form of Web Map Services (WMS). The hypothesis presented in this paper takes SDI's one step further by providing a method to process geodata in an Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) compliant way into information. Two case studies present the potential of standardized geoprocessing services. In addition, this paper addresses the problem of service chaining by providing a system architecture to implement complex geoprocessing models and workflows based on web services using Web Service Orchestration (WSO). The proposed methods utilize spatial standards provided by OGC, the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and ‘mainstream IT’ standards provided by the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) and the Organization for the Advancement of Structured Information Standards (OASIS) to establish a generic web service architecture for providing common geoprocessing capabilities (e.g. spatial algorithms, map algebra, etc.) for usage in SDIs.     

基于云计算的三维地理空间信息服务的表达

当前云计算的发展已能支持高性能的地理空间服务,比如在数字城市和电子商务等行业。Apache基金支持下的开源软件框架Hadoop,可以用来构建一个云环境的集群用来存储和处理高性能的地理空间数据。开放地理空间联盟(OGC)的Web三维服务(W3DS)就是这样一个很好的三维的地理空间数据服务标准。在标准的云计算环境下将是一个更好的应用示范。基于此,本文研究了OGC的W3DS服务在云计算环境下的实验结果。实验采用Apache的Hadoop框架作为三维地理空间信息服务实验展示的基础。实验结果对展示高性能的三维地理空间信息提供了有价值的参考。     

组件与服务耦合的地学模型集成方法与实现

传统的空间信息处理建模工具,如ArcGIS ModelBuilder,聚焦于地理空间信息处理算子的组合建模。“模型网”的提出对已有的空间信息处理建模工具提出了新的挑战,一方面,现有的空间信息处理建模工具需要能够支持网络环境,支持空间信息服务的即插即用;另一方面,服务需要与复杂地学模型耦合,支持基于时间步长的地学模型运行。针对组件与服务并存的现状以及异构模型和算法兼容性差等问题,提出了组件与服务耦合的地学模型集成方法;并从“模型即服务”和模型集成需求出发,提出了基于WebSocket协议发布地学模型的新方法,实现了基于时间步长的地学模型在线共享。采用科学工作流技术实现了遵循国际开放地理空间信息联盟（Open Geospatial Consortium,OGC）标准的空间信息服务、基于WebSocket协议的地学模型服务、遵循OpenMI开放建模接口规范的模型组件集成,具有逻辑一致、物理分隔、执行可控等特点。利用该方法将传统的空间信息处理建模工具拓展为地学模型集成工具,并应用于具体案例中,验证了方法的可行性。     

WMS网络地图服务的应用研究

网络地图服务(WMS)是基于开放地理信息系统协会(OGC)规范的在线地图服务,通过WMS可以实现多源异构地理空间数据的转换和封装,Internet上现在发布了越来越多的WMS服务。本文研究WMS网络地图服务的查找方法和组合使用的方法,用户通过组合网络WMS服务和自定义服务既可满足应用需求,又可达到快速开发应用的目的。     

空间地理信息网络服务集成框架初探

本文在分析了W eb服务体系结构和OGC相关规范的基础上,提出了空间地理信息网络服务集成框架。框架由空间地理信息服务(提供者)、空间地理信息服务注册处(中介)和客户端(请求者)组成。并利用ESR I的空间地理信息网络服务雏形-ArcW eb,成功构建了一个简单的G IS应用。最后提出了要真正实现成熟的标准框架,还需要解决服务的标准化、空间数据传输以及地图数据显示等问题。     

Geoprocessing in Cloud Computing platforms – a comparative analysis

Abstract

The emergence of Cloud Computing technologies brings a new information infrastructure to users. Providing geoprocessing functions in Cloud Computing platforms can bring scalable, on-demand, and cost–effective geoprocessing services to geospatial users. This paper provides a comparative analysis of geoprocessing in Cloud Computing platforms – Microsoft Windows Azure and Google App Engine. The analysis compares differences in the data storage, architecture model, and development environment based on the experience to develop geoprocessing services in the two Cloud Computing platforms; emphasizes the importance of virtualization; recommends applications of hybrid geoprocessing Clouds, and suggests an interoperable solution on geoprocessing Cloud services. The comparison allows one to selectively utilize Cloud Computing platforms or hybrid Cloud pattern, once it is understood that the current development of geoprocessing Cloud services is restricted to specific Cloud Computing platforms with certain kinds of technologies. The performance evaluation is also performed over geoprocessing services deployed in public Cloud platforms. The tested services are developed using geoprocessing algorithms from different vendors, GeoSurf and Java Topology Suite. The evaluation results provide a valuable reference on providing elastic and cost-effective geoprocessing Cloud services.     

An open-source web service for creating quadrilateral grids based on the rHEALPix Discrete Global Grid System

ABSTRACT

The foundation of modern Digital Earth frameworks is the Discrete Global Grid System (DGGS). To standardize the DGGS model, the Open Geospatial Consortium (OGC) recently created the DGGS Abstract Specification, which also aims to increase usability and interoperability between DGGSs. To support these demands and aid future research, open implementations are necessary. However, several OGC conformant DGGSs are not available for researchers to use. This has motivated us to develop an open-source web service that allows users to create quadrilateral grids based on the rHEALPix DGGS. In this paper, we describe the implementation of the web service, including issues and limitations, and demonstrate how discrete global grids and regional grids can be created. Lastly, we present examples that show how vector data sets can be modeled and integrated at different levels of resolution – a key benefit of the DGGS model.     

Designing Service Architectures for Distributed Geoprocessing: Challenges and Future Directions

In this paper we study the feasibility of using services offered by a Spatial Data Infrastructure as a basis for distributed service oriented geoprocessing. By developing a prototype we demonstrate that a Spatial Data Infrastructure facilitates rapid development of applications that solve typical problems for an existing risk management application. The prototype provides users with a distributed application that enables the assessment of fire damage areas based on land cover data in a given area. The services involved in the application include: Web Feature Services, Web Map Services, a Gazetteer Service, a Catalogue Service, and Geoprocessing Services. We present the architecture of the application and describe details about implementation‐specific issues. We conclude that current OGC specifications provide a sound basis for developing service oriented architectures for geographic applications; however, in particular for geoprocessing applications, we question the feasibility of the use of Web Feature Services as data sources for larger amounts of data and call for further research in this direction.     

OGC与我国地理信息产业

通过对开放地理信息系统联合会(OGC)的现有规范介绍，探讨了OGC规范与地理空间数据、服务互操作性的关系，以及对我国地理信息产业发展的意义。     

The framework of a geospatial semantic web-based spatial decision support system for Digital Earth

Abstract

While significant progress has been made to implement the Digital Earth vision, current implementation only makes it easy to integrate and share spatial data from distributed sources and has limited capabilities to integrate data and models for simulating social and physical processes. To achieve effectiveness of decision-making using Digital Earth for understanding the Earth and its systems, new infrastructures that provide capabilities of computational simulation are needed. This paper proposed a framework of geospatial semantic web-based interoperable spatial decision support systems (SDSSs) to expand capabilities of the currently implemented infrastructure of Digital Earth. Main technologies applied in the framework such as heterogeneous ontology integration, ontology-based catalog service, and web service composition were introduced. We proposed a partition-refinement algorithm for ontology matching and integration, and an algorithm for web service discovery and composition. The proposed interoperable SDSS enables decision-makers to reuse and integrate geospatial data and geoprocessing resources from heterogeneous sources across the Internet. Based on the proposed framework, a prototype to assist in protective boundary delimitation for Lunan Stone Forest conservation was implemented to demonstrate how ontology-based web services and the services-oriented architecture can contribute to the development of interoperable SDSSs in support of Digital Earth for decision-making.