共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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在我国工业化和城镇化建设不断加快的今天,如何兼顾好"保护资源"与"保障发展"的关系,提高城市土地节约集约水平,解决城市土地供求紧张的矛盾、促进发展经济方式转变和实现可持续发展,是摆在政府面前的严峻问题。本文将GIS技术应用于城市建设用地节约集约利用评价的过程中,探索利用GIS强大的空间数据组织、管理与分析功能,在遵循城市建设用地节约集约利用评价相关标准与规范的基础上,提高城市建设用地利用的数据管理和评价分析。同时,本文通过功能图块划分、海量数据管理与历史信息回溯,优化了评价过程,并有利于建立城市建设用地节约集约评价和监督的长效机制。最后,本文基于ArcGIS Engine和ArcGIS Server实现了地理空间化的西宁市城市建设用地节约集约利用的评价,结果表明,该系统的设计思路有助于提高评价效率、评价数据管理与成果管理。 相似文献
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利用第一次全国地理国情普查数据,结合地理国情监测数据,采用土地利用变化转移矩阵、土地利用动态度模型以及空间分析等方法对某地土地利用总体变化和专项土地利用类型如农业用地、建设用地、基础设施用地情况进行监测分析,为城市政府部门在城镇化建设、城市管理、城市规划等提供科学的地理情报支持。 相似文献
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荣幸 《测绘与空间地理信息》2023,(7):93-96
为了更好地促进土地资源优化配置,本文以江苏省为例,研究江苏省城乡人口与建设用地变化的关系。采用脱钩关系模型与GIS空间分析方法,利用江苏省各地级市2008—2018年城乡人口及建设用地面积数据,研究江苏省城乡人地关系演变过程。结果表明:2008—2018年,江苏省超过85%的城乡建设用地与人口变化的脱钩关系呈现扩张负脱钩关系,即城乡建设用地扩张速度远高于人口增长速度,城乡建设用地与人口变化呈现欠合理状态;近15%的城市城乡建设用地与人口变化的脱钩关系为强负脱钩关系,即城乡建设用地面积持续扩张,但人口却在一定程度上呈现下降趋势,表明城乡建设用地与人口变化之间的关系处于极度不合理状态。以上分析得出的结论,可为统筹解决江苏省城乡人口与建设用地关系提供依据。 相似文献
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随着城市人口增长、城镇化趋势扩大、可利用资源急剧减少,动态地掌握城市土地利用现状变化,是有效利用城市的土地资源、加强土地资源监管的重要基础,土地利用现状的调查是最基础的土地资源调查。本文通过分析上海土地利用调查现状和测绘地理信息资源情况,基于测绘地理信息更新机制,结合“多测合一”、季度卫星影像、基础测绘、细化调查等测绘工作,探索了一种动态、可靠的多周期、全覆盖的土地利用变化动态发现方法,并通过试点提出了土地利用变化发现的建议。 相似文献
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针对资源环境承载能力监测预警技术对基础数据的实际需求,基于地理国情普查成果及相关行业专题数据,选择典型区域开展资源环境承载能力中的土地资源基础评价和重点生态功能区专项评价试验。研究明确了地理国情普查数据在资源环境承载能力评价过程中的应用处理方法,为区域开展资源环境承载能力的精准识别提供了科学依据;验证了地理国情普查成果作为评价基础数据的适用性和支撑作用,为其他类型资源环境承载能力评价提供了借鉴。 相似文献
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《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2013,50(4):426-442
Based on remote sensing and GIS, this study models the spatial variations of urban growth patterns with a logistic geographically weighted regression (GWR) technique. Through a case study of Springfield, Missouri, the research employs both global and local logistic regression to model the probability of urban land expansion against a set of spatial and socioeconomic variables. The logistic GWR model significantly improves the global logistic regression model in three ways: (1) the local model has higher PCP (percentage correctly predicted) than the global model; (2) the local model has a smaller residual than the global model; and (3) residuals of the local model have less spatial dependence. More importantly, the local estimates of parameters enable us to investigate spatial variations in the influences of driving factors on urban growth. Based on parameter estimates of logistic GWR and using the inverse distance weighted (IDW) interpolation method, we generate a set of parameter surfaces to reveal the spatial variations of urban land expansion. The geographically weighted local analysis correctly reveals that urban growth in Springfield, Missouri is more a result of infrastructure construction, and an urban sprawl trend is observed from 1992 to 2005. 相似文献
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胡晓娟 《测绘与空间地理信息》2017,(4)
兰州新区自2012年8月被确定为国家级新区之后便开始了大规模的城市建设。本文从绿地/水面覆盖情况、道路通行能力、公园服务能力、居住适宜性分析等方面,基于地理国情普查数据,对兰州新区建成区内的城市人居环境建设效果进行了分析与评价。 相似文献
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准确地识别城市化进程中建设用地的变化情况及其背后的驱动力,对城市后续的可持续发展具有重要意义。本文首先以2000—2020年遥感影像为基础,对太原市建设用地空间分布变化进行研究,然后结合地理探测器模型和地理加权回归模型,对研究区建设用地的空间分布影响驱动力因子进行研究,得到以下结论:除政策因素外,现有的城市建设用地空间分布变化还受到高程、交通、GDP、人口等因素的显著作用。太原市城市建设用地变化的布局不单是GDP变化、人口变化、海拔高度、公路网密度4个显著性因子均匀、独立、直接作用的结果,而是具有空间异质性的各因子两两交互作用后增效的产物。本文成果有望为城市建设用地驱动力研究提供一种新思路。 相似文献
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In this study, we explored the spatial and temporal patterns of land cover and land use (LCLU) and population change dynamics in the St. Louis Metropolitan Statistical Area. The goal of this paper was to quantify the drivers of LCLU using long-term Landsat data from 1972 to 2010. First, we produced LCLU maps by using Landsat images from 1972, 1982, 1990, 2000, and 2010. Next, tract level population data of 1970, 1980, 1990, 2000, and 2010 were converted to 1-km square grid cells. Then, the LCLU maps were integrated with basic grid cell data to represent the proportion of each land cover category within a grid cell area. Finally, the proportional land cover maps and population census data were combined to investigate the relationship between land cover and population change based on grid cells using Pearson's correlation coefficient, ordinary least square (OLS), and local level geographically weighted regression (GWR). Land cover changes in terms of the percentage of area affected and rates of change were compared with population census data with a focus on the analysis of the spatial-temporal dynamics of urban growth patterns. The correlation coefficients of land cover categories and population changes were calculated for two decadal intervals between 1970 and 2010. Our results showed a causal relationship between LCLU changes and population dynamics over the last 40 years. Urban sprawl was positively correlated with population change. However, the relationship was not linear over space and time. Spatial heterogeneity and variations in the relationship demonstrate that urban sprawl was positively correlated with population changes in suburban area and negatively correlated in urban core and inner suburban area of the St. Louis Metropolitan Statistical Area. These results suggest that the imagery reflects processes of urban growth, inner-city decline, population migration, and social spatial inequality. The implications provide guidance for sustainable urban planning and development. We also demonstrate that grid cells allow robust synthesis of remote sensing and socioeconomic data to advance our knowledge of urban growth dynamics from both spatial and temporal scales and its association with population change. 相似文献
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本文以河南省漯河市为例,以遥感解译的漯河市近40年来土地利用数据为基础,运用GIS叠置分析、土地利用转移矩阵等空间分析方法,结合景观格局指标,研究其改革开放以来土地利用及景观格局变化特征,为优化土地资源配置及科学的城市规划提供依据。结果表明:(1)1980年至2015年间漯河城镇用地面积呈显著增加趋势,扩张主要占用耕地;(2)林地和农村居民点用地总体呈增加趋势,2000年来其他建设用地面积迅速增加;(3)漯河市各景观类型总体呈平衡发展态势,耕地优势度有所下降,建设用地优势度不断上升;(4)人口增长与经济发展、交通条件改善及政府政策变动是影响漯河市土地利用变化和景观格局演变的主要因素。 相似文献
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S. K. Pathan P. Jothimahi D. Sampat Kumar S. P. Pendharkar 《Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing》1989,17(3):11-22
Bombay Metropolitan Region covering an area of about 4,360 sq. km. was selected for urban land use studies and for urban land use zoning. Urban land use mapping was carried out using SPOT multispectral linear array imagery on 1∶25,000 scale employing visual analysis tehcniques. Fifteen maps were prepared depicting the spatial distribution of various urban classes in the Greater Bombay and New Bombay regions. Sixteen urban land use maps were also prepared using Landsat TM data showing the distribution of land use pattern on 1∶50,000 scale for the entire metropolitan region. Urban land use zoning was carried out based upon suitability index on 1∶250,000 scale. This map provides information on the areas to be used for construction and areas to be kept under green belt in the metropolitan region. This study is a joint venture of Space Applications Centre with Bombay Metropolitan Development authority. 相似文献