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西藏札达盆地上新统一早更新统河湖相地层多重地层划分与对比 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
根据札达盆地河湖相地层实测剖面中的接触关系、沉积旋回、沉积体系、岩相、岩性、古生物特征和ESR、古地磁测年结果,笔者对札达盆地上新统一早更新统河湖相地层进行了重新划分和时代确定。结合该套河湖相沉积的岩石地层、生物地层、年代地层、磁性地层、层序地层和地质构造事件,对札达盆地上新统一早更新统河湖相地层进行了多重地层的划分与对比。将札达盆地河湖相地层划分为3个组、4个沉积相、7个沉积亚相、11个岩性段。由新到老划分为:早更新统香孜组(Qp^1-1X)、上新统古格组(N22g)和上新统托林组(N2^1t)。 相似文献
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关于陆相红盆地1∶5万区调填图中的几个问题讨论 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文针对目前省内在陆相红盆地应用构造—岩性—岩相地质填图方法进行1∶5万区调地质填图中 ,在陆相岩石地层界面鉴别和划分、陆相岩石地层单位划分、新岩石地层单位建立、陆相岩石地层与盆缘断裂的关系 ,以及陆相红盆地中1∶5万区调填图认识观念等方面存在的问题进行了讨论。 相似文献
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贵州六盘水地区早二叠世发育一套层序完整、相区分异明显的沉积记录。通过普立幅等1∶5万区域地质调查和前人对该区地层划分对比研究,认为其岩石地层划分仍有商榷之处。为了更好的反映研究区早二叠世岩石地层的时空展布关系,建立区域地层格架,本文将区内早二叠世地层拟定为三个岩石地层单位及三个非正式岩石地层单位:即龙吟组、包磨山组、平川组和薄板灰岩、鱼塘灰岩、肖坪灰岩。该成果对研究NW向裂陷槽早二叠时期在六盘水地区的充填序列、岩相古地理特征等提供了新的基础资料。 相似文献
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在新疆维吾尔自治区且末县西昆仑地区1∶5万区域地质调查工作中,针对工作区中出露地层开展地质剖面测量和区域地质填图,系统收集其岩性岩相、岩石组合、分布特征、接触关系、基本层序等资料,并开展地层划分及对比研究和沉积环境分析工作。通过研究将工作区内三叠系出露地层划分为群鸭湖组(T_(1-2)q)和云雾岭组(T_3y),岩性组合主要为砂岩与泥页岩组成的巨厚层复理石建造,间夹有少量条带状灰岩和极薄层硅质岩及透镜状砾岩。并依据其岩性岩相组合特征和接触关系将群鸭湖组至下而上划分为T_(1-2)q~1、T_(1-2)q~2、T_(1-2)q~3三段,将云雾岭组组划分为T_3y~1和T_3y~2两岩性段。进一步分析认为群鸭湖组地层为深水环境重力流沉积,云雾岭组地层则为浅海陆棚-半深海相沉积。 相似文献
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冀北中生代陆相火山—沉积地层的填图单位(组内非正式岩石地层单位),长期以来一直没有较统一的划分方案。根据该区地层的岩石成因组合和岩层相变规律的研究,提出火山岩系组内以相序的岩石组合划分岩性段填图,可以较好地反映火山岩的构造特征,有助于火山演化历史的研究;沉积岩系组内以沉积体系的岩石组合划分岩性段填图,可以生动地反映盆地的沉积特征和充填样式,有助于沉积层序的建立和盆地分析。这样,岩石地层单位(或填图单位)划分与火山—沉积盆地研究就可以有机地结合在一起。 相似文献
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冀北晚侏罗世张家口组段的划分 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
4冀北晚侏罗世张家口组的岩石地层单位长期以来一直没有一个较统一的划分方案,划分较为混乱,影响了其合理的地层层序的建立及区域地层对比。根据《冀北中生代陆相火山-沉积盆地1∶25万填图方法研究》项目的工作成果,提出张家口组以相序的岩石组合为基本单元将其依次划分为3个岩性段的方案。一段主要为弱喷发相序的岩石组合;二段主要为爆发相序的岩石组合;三段主要为喷发沉积相序的岩石组合。三者分别代表该组某破火山的初始爆发阶段、大规模爆发阶段和破火口塌陷沉积阶段。由此划分的岩性段可以较好地反映火山构造特征,建立合理的地层层序,有助于火山演化历史的研究,使岩石地层单位的划分与火山-沉积盆地的研究有机地结合在一起。 相似文献
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本文根据构造-岩性-岩相法,将涂浦红盆划分为5个岩组,4类构造界面,2个二级层序地层,进而探讨了该陆相红盆的演化特征。 相似文献
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哈拉奇组为新疆阿合奇县开展1:5万区域地质矿产调查工作时建立的岩石地层单位,分布在新疆阿合奇县哈拉奇地区北部,主要为一套深水碳酸盐沉积,与该区南部属碳酸盐台地沉积的康克林组在岩性、岩石组合及古生物组合上形成明显的差别。通过对该组重力流成因的生物屑砾屑灰岩中古生物化石的研究,确定其筵带为Triticites带和Pseudoschwagerina带,进而确定该组地质时代为晚石炭世-早二叠世,与南区康克林组为同时异相沉积。哈拉奇组的建立完善了该地区上石炭统一下二叠统的地层系统,确定了该地区晚石炭世-早二叠世台地边缘斜坡相的存在,对塔西北地区晚石炭世-早二叠世岩相古地理研究具有重要意义。 相似文献
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在对四川西部巴塘县波格西地区晚古生代地层剖面研究的基础上,从岩性、岩相分析入手,将该区地层划分为6个组级岩石地层单位。根据所含化石确定地层形成时代为泥盆纪至二叠纪。在与邻区岩石地层对比基础上,将木里小区前人已建立的崖子沟组延入本区,修订了波格西组和龙巴组含义,新建了那来组、夺给组和帮相组,选定了剖面层型。从而完善了稻城小区晚古生代岩石地层系统。 相似文献
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The Hala’alat Mountains are located at the transition between the West Junggar and the Junggar Basin.In this area,rocks are Carboniferous,with younger strata above them that have been identified through well data and high-resolution 3D seismic profiles.Among these strata,seven unconformities are observed and distributed at the bases of:the Permian Jiamuhe Formation,the Permian Fengcheng Formation,the Triassic Baikouquan Formation,the Jurassic Badaowan Formation,the Jurassic Xishanyao Formation,the Cretaceous Tugulu Group and the Paleogene.On the basis of balanced sections,these unconformities are determined to have been formed by erosion of uplifts or rotated fault blocks primarily during the Mesozoic and Cenozoic.In conjunction with the currently understood tectonic background of the surrounding areas,the following conclusions are proposed:the unconformities at the bases of the Permian Jiamuhe and Fengcheng formations are most likely related to the subduction and closure of the Junggar Ocean during the late Carboniferous-early Permian;the unconformities at the bases of the Triassic Baikouquan and Jurassic Badaowan formations are closely related to the late Permian-Triassic Durbut sinistral slip fault;the unconformities at the bases of the middle Jurassic Xishanyao Formation and Cretaceous Tugulu Group may be related to reactivation of the Durbut dextral slip fault in the late Jurassic-early Cretaceous,and the unconformity that gives rise to the widely observed absence of the upper Cretaceous in the northern Junggar Basin may be closely related to large scale uplift.All of these geological phenomena indicate that the West Junggar was not calm in the Mesozoic and Cenozoic and that it experienced at least four periods of tectonic movement. 相似文献
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通过对黄土高原洛川、长武剖面最近35万年来陆生蜗牛化石的高分辨率研究,揭示出喜温湿和喜冷干蜗牛种类分别存在不同的变化周期:喜温湿类蜗牛化石所揭示的东亚夏季风的变化存在明显的41 000a和23 000a周期,与地轴倾角和岁差(低纬度太阳辐射)的变化周期有关;而反映冬季风变化的喜冷干蜗牛种类则表现出不同的变化特点,其主要为0.1Ma和41 000a的周期.冬、夏季风的变化与地轴倾角41 000a周期都存在很好的相关性,但与地球轨道的岁差(19 000~23 000a)及偏心率(0.1Ma)的周期没有一致的相关关系.在轨道尺度上冬、夏季风之间不存在此消彼长的简单变化模式. 相似文献
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Dr. C. D. Walley 《International Journal of Earth Sciences》1983,72(1):377-388
The lithostratigraphic nomenclature of the lower Cretaceous strata of Lebanon is completely revised. Four formations are defined in place of the existing complex of informal nomenclature. In ascending order these are the Chouf Sandstone Formation, the Abeih Formation, the Mdairej Limestone Formation and the Hammana Formation. The Hammana Formation is subdivided into a lower Dahr el Beidar Member and an upper Knisseh Member. 相似文献
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Moutaz A. Al-Dabbas Jassim A. Al-Jassim Amanj I. Qaradaghi 《Arabian Journal of Geosciences》2013,6(12):4771-4783
The depositional facies and environments were unraveling by studying 21 subsurface sections from ten oilfields in the central and southern Iraq and a large number of thin sections of the Nahr Umr (siliciclastic deposit) Formation (Albian). This formation is mainly composed of sandstone interlaminated with minor siltstone and shale, with occurrence of thin limestone beds. Nahr Umr Formation is subdivided into three lithostratigraphic units of variable thicknesses on the basis of lithological variations and log characters. Mineralogically and texturally, mature quartz arenite and sandstones are the common type of the Nahr Umr Formation. The sandstones are cemented by silica and calcite material and have had a complex digenetic history. Compaction, dissolution, and replacements are the main diagenetic processes. Prodelta, distal bar, distributary mouth bar, distributary channel, over bank, and tidal channel are the main depositional environments recognized for the Nahr Umr Formation, within the studied wells. This formation was deposited in shallow marine and fluvial–deltaic environments and exhibit progradational succession of facies. Eight sedimentary facies that have been identified in the Nahr Umr Formation include claystone lithofacies, claystone siltstone lithofacies, lenticular-bedded sandstone–mudstone lithofacies, wavy-bedded sandstone–mudstone lithofacies, flaser-bedded sandstone–mudstone lithofacies, parallel and cross lamination sandstone lithofacies, trough cross-bedded sandstone lithofacies, and planar cross-bedded sandstone lithofacies. The depositional model of the Nahr Umr Formation environment was built based on the lithofacies association concepts. 相似文献
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根据1:5万区调最新成果资料,对《江西省岩石地层》中的赣州群茅店组进行了重新厘定,在原茅店组正层型剖面上,识别出了5种不同性质的沉积界面,即沉积不整合界面、超覆不整合界面、平行不整合界面、相转变面、同相叠复面,从而将原茅店组划分为两个不同的组级岩石地层单位。按照岩石地层单位的命名原则,超覆不整合面之下的原茅店组中下部层位划归赣州群茅店组,其中发育的一套玄武岩-火山碎屑沉积岩组合单独划出,新建为陈坑火山岩段;超覆不整合面之上的原茅店组上部层位的粗碎屑沉积岩,则划归晚白垩世灌溪群宏冈组。重新厘定的茅店组仅相当于原正层型茅店组的中、下部层位,且可细分为下段、陈坑火山岩段和上段。 相似文献