陆相岩石地层结构及其构成单元

根据陆相岩石记录的特点，陆相岩石地层结构由４个描述单元组成，即岩层、岩层组、基本层序、基本层序组，陆相岩石地层结构概念充实了岩石地层单位的内容和含义，能够更好地描述陆相岩石地层。     

天全芦山地区晚白垩世—早第三纪陆相盆地层序地层分析

本文根据在地层记录中识别的基本层序、基本层序组和层序界面,将该陆相盆地充填序列分为4个层序,并根据岩石地层单元和沉积体系在时空上的展布特征建立盆地岩石地层格架;进而从古气候、湖平面升降、物源供给和构造作用等4个方面对层序地层成因机制进行初步分析,结果表明控制陆相盆地层序界面和层序结构的主要因素是构造运动和古气候。     

皖西南地区南华纪—志留纪层序地层分析

在1：25万区域地质调查基础上，通过对宿松—东至地区南华纪-志留纪地层露头剖面研究，对其相应的沉积环境、沉积相进行了分析，并根据生物地层、岩石地层和年代地层等成果，将南华纪-志留纪地层划分为1个一级层序，5个二级层序和15个三级层序组。一级和二级层序在沉积相序上总的趋势表现为浅→深→浅的变化，且与海平面变化曲线相吻合；三级层序组海平面上升和下降往往受构造运动、海平面变化；冰川事件影响。     

论层序地层与岩石地层单位之间的关系：兼论沉积岩区1：5万区域 …

从时空关系出发讨论层序地层不与岩石地层学等分支学科之间的关系。建议采用两类主要地层分类系统的多重地层划分方案,把层序地层单位作为相对独立的辅助性地层单位。简述了层序地层单位与岩石地层单位之间的几种关系。把层序地层方法用于山东淄川,文祖幅区调中,提出在沉积岩区１：５万区调中填制“层序－组图”的双重表示方法。     

四川龙门山中段泥盆纪层序地层

龙门山中段白石－苟家地区泥盆纪地层十分发育,根据多条剖面的岩石特征,基本层序,生态环境等所反映的相对海平面变化规律,将区内以泥盆纪为主的沉积地层划分为九个层序,并归之于４个层序组,详细分析了每个层序各体系域的特征并建立了层序地层格架。区内泥盆系总体为一套向上弯浅的沉积层序,埃姆斯早期存在深水盆地环境,中泥盆世早期盆地呈西深东浅的沉积构造格局。     

安徽合肥盆地东北部白垩纪层序地层学分析

运用层序地层学理论和工作方法 ,对合肥盆地东北部白垩纪陆相地层各类沉积建造的沉积环境、沉积相和陆相沉积体系域进行了分析 ,根据红层盆地的沉积物充填序列、基本层序 ,将白垩纪断 (坳 )陷盆地充填沉积序列中划分为 4个层序 ,在层序地层学分析基础上 ,并根据岩石地层单元和沉积体系在时空上的展布特征 ,初步建立了红盆地层格架。     

论层序地层与岩石地层单位之间的关系——兼论沉积岩区1∶5万区域地质调查中填制“层序—组图”的双重表示方法

从时空关系出发讨论层序地层学与岩石地层学等分支学科之间的关系。建议采用两类主要地层分类系统的多重地层划分方案,把层序地层单位作为相对独立的辅助性地层单位。简述层序地层单位与岩石地层单位之间的几种关系。把层序地层方法用于山东淄川、文祖幅区调中,提出在沉积岩区１∶５万区调中填制“层序—组图”的双重表示方法     

小秦岭崤山地区晚太古代基底变质岩系划分与对比

小秦岭、崤山地区第二轮１：５万区调查明,两地区晚太古代基底变质岩系均包括变质表壳岩系和变质花岗岩系。据此划分了构造岩石地层单位和构造岩石单位。根据其间的层序、时序关系,建立了各自统一的地层－岩石柱,拟出了新的划分对比方案。指出小秦岭地区观音堂组与崤山地区扬寺沟岩组是一次沉积事件的产物,应属同一构造岩石地层单位,可作为区域对比的标志层位。根据接触关系,将小秦岭地区呈异岩不整合伏于观音堂组之下的变质花     

豫北东姚一带马家沟组层序地层研究

中奥陶统马家沟组为一套海相碳酸盐岩地层.豫北东姚一带马家沟组出露较全,分布稳定,是进行马家沟组层序地层研究的有利地区.在系统研究野外实测剖面的基础上,根据8个岩性段的岩石组合特征、垂向变化规律,在区内马家沟组中识别出2个Ⅰ型层序界面和5个Ⅱ型层序界面,划分出1个二级层序和6个三级层序.通过讨论和分析该区马家沟组各级层序的特征,建立了东姚一带马家沟组的层序地层格架.结合层序地层特征分析,认为区内马家沟组的沉积环境经历了6次海进海退旋回.对区内中奥陶统马家沟组的层序地层研究,可以为研究豫北地区古生代的海平面变化提供参考.     

四川江油马鞍塘中晚三叠世沉积相及层序地层分析

本文对四川江油马鞍塘中晚三叠世地层剖面进行了详细描述,根据岩石组合特征,结合全国岩石地层清理方案将其划分为天井山组和马鞍塘组[1].对天井山组和马鞍塘组进行了详细的沉积相及垂向变化规律研究,并将其划分为四个层序(相当于三级层序),同时讨论了各层序的体系域特征[2].     

CSAMT 法在辽西康杖子区深部探矿中的应用

可控源音频大地电磁法(CSAMT)具有探测深度大、横向分辨率高、抗干扰能力强的特点,在深部找矿勘探中有着重要的指导意义。肖家营子铜钼矿床是辽西地区一个大型矽卡岩型金属矿床,大部分矿体是隐伏矿体,矿区外围的康杖子区与本区有相似的成矿地质环境,成矿地质条件优越.矿体与围岩电性差异明显,通过应用CSAMT,矿体具有低电阻特点,根据成果推断解释,对深部有利成矿部位进行了钻探验证,取得了理想的探矿效果,在矿区外围取得第二深度空间找矿重大突破。     

Recent advances in aquaculture in Japan

Conclusions During the last ten years, aquaculture, especially mariculture has undergone remarkable expansion to counter-balance the gap between the supply and demand of fishery products in Japan. Its expansion has also been supported by the traditional preference of the Japanese people for seafood. Mariculture is now being forced to change its structure due to adverse economic circumstances such as the rise in the cost of energy, feeds and other materials for culture, low market prices, deterioration of environmental conditions, and many other factors. Before these constraints can be resolved, advanced scientific knowledge and technologies must be integrated to develop new types of aquaculture. Expansion of maricultural activities to more open-sea and off shore areas would be one route to follow. Technologies for the development of formulated diets not only for young but also for adults and larvae, establishment of feeding standards, prevention of epizootic diseases must support the establishment of modern aquaculture.The culture-based fisheries, or marine ranching, is becoming a subject for further development in Japan. Much research work has been conducted with a great degree of governmental support. Establishment of a net work of seedstock production farms has made it possible to carry out releasing experiments on a large scale. A newly integrated restoration system could be developed on the basis of these experiments, even though the profits resulting from the artificial restoration of stocks is not thouroughly verified at present. The commencement of a national scheme for culture-based fisheries would be a manifestation of the enthusiasm of the Japanese fish industry.     

花岗岩地区地下水水文地质特征分析

通过对泰安市岱岳区花岗岩地区地下水的形成条件、地下水类型、分布状况、水文地质特征以及地下水补给、径流、排泄条件的分析,指出了花岗岩地区供水方向。     

Geography in general education in Nigeria

This paper traces the development of geographic education in Nigeria and examines the views of geographers, other academics, students and the public at large about the importance of geography. Geography's value is immense despite the non-professional nature of the discipline. Nevertheless, there is a need to define geography's status and ensure career prospects for students. The Nigerian Geographical Association (from classroom teaachers to top geographers) must promote geography, improve its status in schools and universities, and continuously restructure its content and methods to address pertinent social needs.     

Trends in landslide occurrence in Nepal

Nepal is a mountainous, less developed kingdom that straddles the boundary between the Indian and Himalayan tectonic plates. In Nepal, landslides represent a major constraint on development, causing high levels of economic loss and substantial numbers of fatalities each year. There is a general consensus that the impacts of landslides in countries such as Nepal are increasing with time, but until now there has been little or no quantitative data to support this view, or to explain the causes of the increases. In this paper, a database of landslide fatalities in Nepal has been compiled and analysed for the period 1978–2005. The database suggests that there is a high level of variability in the occurrence of landslides from year to year, but that the overall trend is upward. Analyses of the trends in the data suggest that there is a cyclicity in the occurrence of landslide fatalities that strongly mirrors the cyclicity observed in the SW (summer) monsoon in South Asia. Perhaps surprisingly the relationship is inverse, but this is explained through an inverse relationship between monsoon strength and the amount of precipitation in the Hill District areas of Nepal. It is also clear that in recent years the number of fatalities has increased dramatically over and above the effects of the monsoon cycle. Three explanations are explored for this: land-use change, the effects of the ongoing civil war in Nepal, and road building. It is concluded that a major component of the generally upward trend in landslide impact probably results from the rural road-building programme, and its attendant changes to physical and natural systems.     

2010年的美国铀矿业

2010年,美国铀矿总共施工7 209个钻孔,总进尺1 493 520 m;生产铀1 628.55 t;铀矿业总支出费用为2.773亿美元,其中铀矿地勘费支出为3 450万美元,占铀矿业总费用的12.44%。铀矿地勘钻探费用为4 460万美元,占铀矿业总费用的16.08%。     

地下水环境中的硫代砷研究进展

硫代砷是富硫化物地下水中砷的重要形态,对环境和人类健康有潜在威胁。目前硫代砷研究程度尚低,本次主要针对国内外地下水（地热水）中硫代砷的存在形态,水文—生物—环境地球化学过程,样品保存,定量检测方法等方面进行研究。结论如下:pH, 氧化还原电位,硫化物含量和微生物作用等是影响地下水中硫代砷稳定存在和形态分布的重要因素。含铁矿物能与水中的硫代砷形成配位键对其进行吸附,吸附性普遍弱于（亚）砷酸盐,因此,地下水中硫代砷可能表现出更强的迁移性。用于硫代砷检测的自然水样在采集中可采取过滤,速冻,厌氧和低温短期保存的操作流程,以减缓该形态的转化甚至消失。色谱联用ICP-MS系统可用于自然水样中硫代砷的分离定量检测,紫外—可见分光光度法和X射线吸收光谱法在不同场景下也可对硫代砷进行定量和表征分析。地热水和浅层地下水中均可能存在硫代砷,由于水样中硫代砷的不稳定性,室内检测和分析难以准确反映现场过程,因此,野外样品保存技术和现场检测方法的更新可能在未来有更大研究空间,值得进一步探索。     

MapSUV系统在惠民县土地勘测定界中的应用

该文介绍了土地勘测定界的专业背景知识及MapSUV的相关信息,阐述了MapSUV系统在惠民县土地勘测定界的应用,以及外业获取数据及内业处理的主要工作方法,最后对该系统在土地勘测定界中的应用前景进行了展望。     

环境地球化学研究近十年若干新进展

环境地球化学学科在中国生态文明和美丽中国建设、国际环境公约履约及过去全球变化研究中发挥着越来越大的作用。本文简要回顾了中国过去十年在环境地球化学领域的部分研究进展,介绍了汞、持久性有机污染物和其他重金属污染物长距离传输研究进展;总结了汞、镉、锑、铊等非传统稳定同位素在地表生物地球化学循环过程中的同位素分馏规律及污染来源和环境过程示踪方面的研究进展;回顾了传统稳定同位素地球化学与污染示踪及过去全球变化方面的研究进展。指出了以上研究方向还存在的问题及未来研究方向。