开发区工业用地效率评价与提升策略——以临沂市典型开发区为例

开发区作为城市工业集中、产业集聚的核心区域,成为带动地区乃至更大区域经济增长的引擎,但在其快速扩张的过程中,开发区工业用地问题也日益凸显。该研究基于DEA方法,构建开发区用地效率评价的基本模型,以临沂市4个典型开发区为例,采用2009年、2011年和2013年三轮数据,对研究区工业用地效率进行测算。评价结果显示,临沂市典型开发区工业用地效率较低,但工业用地效率总体呈上升趋势,各开发区之间工业用地效率有较大差异,不同性质企业间用地效率的差异也较大。通过工业用地效率评价揭示出开发区工业用地与其他生产要素配比失衡、产业格局不利于土地资源的高效利用、提升用地效率的主动性和前瞻性不足、对低效用地缺乏有效的动态监管等问题。针对上述问题,该文最终有针对性地提出提升开发区工业用地效率的策略。     

基于集约度及协调度模型的区域工业土地利用集约性研究——以江苏阜宁经济开发区为例

工业用地是区域土地利用的重要组成部分,也是影响区域土地集约利用的关键因素。以江苏省阜宁经济开发区为例,从系统集约度及协调度出发,研究区域各工业行业的集约度及协调度,结果显示:阜宁经济开发区工业用地整体处于低效利用水平,工业土地利用协调性处于轻度失调状态;主导行业机械机电业用地的集约性、协调性都较差;电子电工、纺织服装及食品饮料业用地规模较大且集约性、协调性超过区域平均水平,可作为阜宁开发区未来重点扶持发展的行业。     

基于因子分析法的工业园区土地集约利用评价—以临沂市域省级开发区为例

根据工业园区土地集约利用内涵和研究区内省级开发区土地利用现状及特点,从土地投入强度、土地产出强度、土地利用强度、土地市场运行情况4个方面,选取了14个评价指标;按照因子分析法的原理和评价步骤,应用SPSS软件对各省级开发区土地集约利用总体水平进行了评价分析;根据定量化的结果和实际情况,提出了提高工业用地集约水平、科学合理利用土地的途径和措施。     

基于ArcGIS的开发区土地集约利用评价——以江苏省铜山经济开发区为例

开发区作为城市的特殊经济区域,为地方经济的增长发挥了重要作用,但开发区土地利用中还存在一些问题。开展开发区土地集约利用评价,对促进开发区用地挖潜,提高开发区用地管理水平具有重要意义。该文以江苏铜山经济开发区为例,探讨了基于ArcGIS软件建立数据库,并对开发区土地的集约利用水平进行了评价和潜力测算,最后提出了一些建议。     

威海市开发区土地节约集约利用调查研究

土地节约集约利用是保持经济持续快速健康发展的必然选择,也是全面建设小康社会和构建和谐社会的必然要求。开发区作为对外开放的前沿和最富有竞争力的经济区域,对威海市经济社会发展做出了巨大贡献,发挥了辐射、示范和带动作用。为总结开发区节约集约用地的成功经验,研究探讨新形势下开发区土地集约利用的新思路,促进开发区建设再上新水平,威海市对开发区土地节约集约利用情况进行了深入调研,并提出了节约集约用地的新思路。     

威海市开发区土地节约集约利用调查研究

土地节约集约利用是保持经济持续快速健康发展的必然选择,也是全面建设小康社会和构建和谐社会的必然要求.开发区作为对外开放的前沿和最富有竞争力的经济区域,对威海市经济社会发展做出了巨大贡献,发挥了辐射、示范和带动作用.为总结开发区节约集约用地的成功经验,研究探讨新形势下开发区土地集约利用的新思路,促进开发区建设再上新水平,威海市对开发区土地节约集约利用情况进行了深入调研,并提出了节约集约用地的新思路.……     

青海省开发区土地集约利用评价

本文以青海省9家开发区为研究对象,在构建开发区评价指标体系的基础上,采用主成分分析法,对开发区土地集约利用水平进行了实证性分析。结果发现:(1)青海省九家开发区总体集约利用水平不高,地域差异明显,地处本省东部的开发区集约度优于本省西部的开发区;(2)开发区集约度平均分值为60分,其中集约度最高的为青海高新技术产业开发区,其集约度为88.86分,处于集约利用水平。研究认为提高开发区规划水平,鼓励发展高新技术产业将对开发区土地集约利用水平的提高有促进作用。     

开发区土地集约利用评价与潜力测算研究——以青海高新技术产业开发区为例

随着我国城市化进程的加快,土地资源利用面临越来越大的空间和环境压力,开发区作为城市发展和土地利用的重点区域,在促进经济高速发展中发挥了举足轻重的作用,对开发区土地集约利用的评价至关重要,本文选择土地利用状况,用地效益、管理效益3项评价因素共计13项评价指标,选择特尔斐法对高新技术开发区评价指标确定权重,进而进行土地集约利用评价,并对开发区土地利用潜力进行测算。     

产城融合型开发区土地集约利用评价研究——以北海高新技术产业开发区为例

文章以《开发区土地集约利用评价规程(2014年度试行)》要求为基础,以北海高新技术产业开发区为研究实例,构建了产城融合型开发区土地集约利用评价体系,在此基础上分析了当前该开发区土地集约利用的水平和存在的问题并提出建议。     

建德市提高工业用地出让门槛

为盘活存量土地,切实提高节约集约用地水平。缓解工业用地供需矛盾,日前,建德市出台《关于节约集约利用工业用地的若干意见》（建政函[2011]61号）,对该市工业用地出让价格、工业项目准入门槛进行了调整。意见规定,该市新安江街道、洋溪街道、更楼街道、马南产业园工业用地出让价格价格每亩不低于24．5万元,寿昌镇（含省级开发区）、梅城镇、     

Temporal and spatial differences of the industrial restructuring of Guangdong Province in the 1990S

１　ＣＨＡＮＧＥＳＯＦＩＮＤＵＳＴＲＩＡＬＳＴＲＵＣＴＵＲＥ１．１　ＣｈａｎｇｅｓｏｆＳｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＴｈｒｅｅＥｃｏｎｏｍｉｃＳｅｃｔｏｒｓＳｉｎｃｅｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｍｏｆｅｃｏｎｏｍｉｃｓｙｓｔｅｍａｎｄｏｐｅｎｉｎｇｔｏｔｈｅｏｕｔｓｉｄｅｗｏｒｌｄｉｎｔｈｅｌａｔｅ１９７０ｓ,ｔｈｅｉｎｄｕｓｔｒｉａｌｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｏｆＧｕａｎｇｄｏｎｇＰｒｏｖｉｎｃｅｈａｓｂｅｅｎｅｘｐｅｒｉｅｎｃｉｎｇａｎｏｂｖｉｏｕｓｐｒｏｃｅｓｓｏｆｎｏｎａｇｒｉｃｕｌｔｕｒａｌｉｚａｔｉｏｎｗ…     

A PRIMARY APPROACH TO CHINESE STRATEGIC INDUSTRIAL SYSTEM

ＡＰＲＩＭＡＲＹＡＰＰＲＯＡＣＨＴＯＣＨＩＮＥＳＥＳＴＲＡＴＥＧＩＣＩＮＤＵＳＴＲＩＡＬＳＹＳＴＥＭ￥ＦａｎｇＣｈｕａｎｇｌｉｎ（ＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｇｒａｐｈｙ，ｔｈｅＣｈｉｎｅｓｅＡｃａｄｅｍｙｏｆＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１００１...     

RURAL-URBAN LABORERS''MOBILITY AND URBANIZATION IN CHINA

（孟晓晨）ＲＵＲＡＬ－ＵＲＢＡＮＬＡＢＯＲＥＲＳ＇ＭＯＢＩＬＩＴＹＡＮＤＵＲＢＡＮＩＺＡＴＩＯＮＩＮＣＨＩＮＡ￥ＭｅｎｇＸｉａｏｃｈｅｎ（ＰｅｋｉｎｇＵｎｉｖｅｒｓｉｔｙ，Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ１００８７１，ＰＲＣ）Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ：Ｕｒｂａｎｉｚａｔｋｉｎ...     

Growth of new economic sectors in second-tier extended cities in the Changjiang River Delta

The second-tier extended metropolises in the Changjiang (Yangtze) River Delta, including Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou near Shanghai, are becoming the most active and new innovative industrial agglomerating areas. Manufacturing industries in these second-tier cities have been in rapid growth due to increasing foreign investment. Nevertheless, the economic prospect of these cities is still constrained by a lack of local R&D capacity and production services, which are mainly dependent upon Shanghai. This paper analyses the impact of globalization on the new economic sectors in these cities, the change of industrial structure, the limitation of urban development and the problem of sustainability. Then, the paper analyses the conditions for the high-tech industry and production services in these areas. Also, it applies the industrial organization theory to these cities and examines how these cities can cooperate with each other in terms of horizontal linkages. Finally, the paper gives the future growth prospects in high-tech industry and production services. Foundation item: Under the auspices of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40371031) Biography: CHEN Wen (1967–), female, a native of Ningde of Fujian Province, professor, specialized in urban economic and urban geography. E-mail: wchen@niglas.ac.cn     

Basic characteristics, spatial disparity and its major influencing factors of service industry in China

Based on the analysis of its basic characteristics, this article investigated the disparities of Chinese service industry among the three regions (the eastern China, the western China and the middle China) and inter-provincial disparities of that in the three regions by Theil coefficient and cluster analysis. Then, major factors influencing its spatial disparity were explored by correlation analysis and regression analysis. The conclusions could be drawn as follows. 1) The development of Chinese service industry experienced three phases since the 1980s: rapid growth period, slow growth period, and recovery period. From the proportion of value-added and employment, its development was obviously on the low level. From the composition of industrial structure, traditional service sectors were dominant, but modern service sectors were lagged. Moreover, its spatial disparity was distinct. 2) The level of Chinese service industry was divided into five basic regional ranks: well-developed, developed, relatively-developed, underdeveloped and undeveloped regions. As a whole, the overall structure of spatial disparity was steady in 1990–2005. But there was notable gradient disparity in the interior structure of service industry among different provinces. Furthermore, the overall disparity expanded rapidly in 1990–2005. The inter-provincial disparity of service industry in the three regions, especially in the eastern China, was bigger than the disparity among the three regions. And 3) the level of economic development, the level of urban development, the scale of market capacity, the level of transportation and telecommunication, and the abundance of human resources were major factors influencing the development of Chinese service industry.     

THE VERTICAL DISTRIBUTION OF AGROTOPOCLIMATIC RESOURCES IN THE WARM SECTORS OF THE THREE GORGES AREA OF THE CHANGJIANG RIVER

罗洪，邓先瑞ＴＨＥＶＥＲＴＩＣＡＬＤＩＳＴＲＩＢＵＴＩＯＮＯＦＡＧＲＯＴＯＰＯＣＬＩＭＡＴＩＣＲＥＳＯＵＲＣＥＳＩＮＴＨＥＷＡＲＭＳＥＣＴＯＲＳＯＦＴＨＥＴＨＲＥＥＧＯＲＧＥＳＡＲＥＡＯＦＴＨＥＣＨＡＮＧＪＩＡＮＧＲＩＶＥＲ￥ＤｅｎｇＸｉａｎｒｕｉ；...     

Changing spatial and structural patterns of non-agricultural activities in outward-moving Beijing urban fringe

As responses to metropolitan suburbanization and rural urbanization,the formation and evolution of urban fringes should be understood against the background of overall economic development and spatial reconstruction of entire metropolises.At the same time,however,endogenous interactions between industrial structure and spatial patterns of non-agricultural activities are also worthy of scholarly attention.Since the 1980s,studies on urban fringes in China have been restricted by the lack of micro-level data.This paper investigates the spatial expansion and structural evolution of the urban fringe by taking the case of Beijing and uses systematic firm-level data in 1996 and 2001 from the National Census of Basic Units.The diversity of distribution patterns across industrial sectors brings about two interrelated results.On the one hand,structural adjustment of non-agricultural industries promotes the expansion and spatial evolution of the urban fringe.On the other hand,the stability and dynamics of industrial structure coexist in the moving urban fringe.This study also reveals that the outward-moving urban fringe is the optimal location for manufacturing,especially heavy manufacturing,as well as traditional producer and consumer services.However,industries with spatial stickiness such as tourism and sports have not moved with the fringe.Most advanced services remain concentrated in the city center.The authors argue that it is essential for understanding and managing urban fringes to take into account spatial evolution and industrial structural adjustment together with their interaction with each other.     

中国工业用地出让价格空间格局及影响因素

在财政分权和地方竞争的制度背景下,地方政府为了吸引更多企业投资,往往采取过量供应工业用地、压低工业用地价格的手段,直接导致了中国工业用地利用效率低下,甚至资源严重浪费等问题。合理调控工业用地供应规模及价格,发挥市场机制对工业用地出让价格的主导作用,是促进工业用地集约高效利用的重要途径。本文以工业用地出让价格为研究对象,利用2009、2011、2013、2015、2017年全国工业用地出让数据,采用分层模型,结合宏观和微观尺度,实证分析了中国工业用地出让价格的空间格局及关键影响因素。实证研究发现：① 我国不同区域的工业地价差异较大,政府的干预能力显著影响城市工业用地的出让价格,在控制其他影响因素下,干预能力越强,工业用地出让价格越低;② 宗地层面的因素中,距离城市中心或水源越近、交通通达度越好,工业用地的出让价格越高;③ 城市层面的因素中,人口数量越多,经济发展水平越高,工业用地的出让价格越高。本研究首次将分层模型引入实证计量方法,同时验证了影响工业用地出让价格的宏观与微观因素,是对现有工业用地出让价格研究文献的补充与延伸。     

不同爆破法在钦陆一级公路路基施工的应用

广西地矿建设发展中心在承担钦州至灵山陆屋镇一级公路施工中，根据不同性质的地段，采用不同的爆破方法，即节约了成本，又圆满完成路基施工任务，获得良好的社会效益和经济效益。     

Permanence of economic potential of cities based on sector development

The paper attempts to answer the following key question: how will a city′s world rank change in the face of crisis in its main economic sector? Crisis is defined here as a decline in financial performance in the given sector, which leads to the decline of its constituent firms and corporations on the world economic scene. The World Economic Center Index(WECI) has been created in order to rank cities based on the value of their resident corporations by sector and show their level of stability upon the removal of the most important sector. This provides information on the potential of each analyzed city as well as on its advanced features or area of specialization. Research has shown that nearly half the World Economic Centers are dominated by the financial and materials sectors of the economy. Different sectors dominate different regions of the world. For example, consumer staples and materials were dominant in North America, while information technology and financials were dominant in Europe. In Asia, several sectors tend to dominate the economy. Research has shown that the ability of a principal economic sector to resist economic crisis largely depends on the strength of the command and control function of a city. Finally, a high globalization level of a city is a key determinant of its susceptibility to economic crisis.