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为分析资源一号02C卫星在海岸带地区的应用潜力,对其遥感数据成像质量进行评价。采用主观评价和客观评价相结合的评价方法,对资源一号02C卫星P/MS影像二级产品进行质量评价,并与应用广泛且波段设置、空间分辨率相近的SPOT-5影像数据进行对比,分析其在海岸带遥感应用方面的潜力。结果表明:采用目视解译的主观评价显示,资源一号02C全色、多光谱以及融合影像在海岸带典型地物表现能力方面接近SPOT-5影像,而SPOT-5影像颜色过渡更自然,影像纹理和细节信息更丰富。采用统计分析量的客观评价显示,资源一号02C与SPOT-5影像的各统计参数互有高低。就全色影像而言,资源一号02C的信息量较高,而SOPT-5的亮度、灰度离散程度和空间分辨率较高;就多光谱影像而言,SPOT-5的灰度离散程度较高,其他指标无明显规律,不易比较;就融合影像而言,SOPT-5的空间分辨率较高,而资源一号02C的信息量、灰度离散程度和波段间独立性较高。因此,资源一号02C影像数据在一定程度上可以替代SPOT-5影像,在海岸带遥感研究与应用领域具有相当潜力。 相似文献
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以黄河口典型滨海湿地为实验区,采用主客观评价相结合的方法,在与SPOT-6卫星影像对比的基础上进行了GF-2卫星全色影像、多光谱影像以及融合影像的质量评价。目视主观评价表明,GF-2影像在滨海湿地地区整体表现能力上与SPOT-6影像相近,地物边界、纹理等细节信息方面优于SPOT-6影像;基于统计指标的客观评价结果显示,GF-2影像受噪声干扰的程度小于SPOT-6影像,承载的信息量与SPOT-6影像接近,多光谱影像以及融合影像各波段间的独立性也与SPOT-6影像相当,但在灰度、离散程度和地物可分性上与SPOT-6影像还存在一定的差距。 相似文献
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高分一号(GF-1)是我国自主研制的宽幅带高空间分辨率遥感卫星,为分析其在海岸带地区的应用潜力,本文采用主观和客观相结合的评价方法,并与SOPT-5卫星影像进行比对,开展GF-1影像的成像质量评价。主观评价结果表明:GF-1影像表现能力与SPOT-5影像相当,在某些地物特征表现上与SPOT-5比较一致。客观评价表明:GF-1影像的4种统计参数与SPOT-5影像比较接近且各有高低,GF-1影像各波段的灰度分布更分散,地物间的可分性更高;GF-1影像各波段的信噪比和波段间的独立性与SPOT-5比较,基本相同,整体看来,GF-1具有较高的成像质量,在海岸带地区具有一定的应用潜力。 相似文献
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本文基于灰度共生矩阵提取多尺度纹理指数影像,将纹理指数影像作为逻辑波段与原始影像波段组合,进行最大似然监督分类的实验,以改善单纯基于像元光谱影像分类技术的不足。利用SPOT-5卫星遥感影像对西门岛土地利用分类的实例进行分析。结果表明,由SPOT-5遥感影像第一波段和第二波段计算所得的相关性和同质性纹理指数影像以及由第三波段计算所得的均值纹理和第四波段计算的同质性纹理指数影像,对海岛土地利用分类精度的提高均有较为显著的效果,其中加入多尺度纹理信息后西门岛土地利用遥感影像分类的总体精度由75.41%提高到89.41%。 相似文献
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为提高遥感影像融合质量,提升资源一号(ZY-1 02D)高光谱遥感影像滨海湿地植被分类精度,提出将ZY-1 02D高光谱影像与空间分辨率为10 m的哨兵2号(Sentinel-2)影像进行Brovey融合,并通过搭建AlexNet卷积神经网络对ZY-1 02D高光谱影像和Brovey融合影像的滨海湿地植被进行分类,与支持向量机、随机森林和BP神经网络分类算法进行精度对比。研究结果表明:经Brovey融合后,AlexNet、支持向量机、随机森林和BP神经网络算法的植被分类总体精度分别提高15.60%、7.00%、14.80%和10.00%,Kappa系数提高了21.35%、9.93%、18.97%、12.85%;基于Brovey影像融合与AlexNet算法的植被分类精度最高,总体精度为92.40%,Kappa系数为89.42%。空谱融合配合AlexNet卷积神经网络有效解决了高光谱遥感影像在滨海湿地植被分类应用中精度较低的问题,为滨海湿地植被资源动态监测提供技术和方法支撑。 相似文献
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基于"资源二号"卫星和TM影像融合的滩涂信息提取 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
利用"资源二号"的全色波段和Landsat-7 ETM的多光谱波段,采用主成分变换的方法进行融合,对福建省的福清、长乐沿海的滩涂信息进行增强和提取.比较了融合影像和原始影像,表明影像中滩涂的清晰度得到了改善,大大方便了对滩涂信息的目视解译,同时也丰富了滩涂信息的色彩,提高了分类提取滩涂信息的精度和准确度,不失为滩涂信息提取的一种有效手段. 相似文献
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岛礁光学影像图谱特征分析 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
海岛是重要的国土资源,按照物质组成可以分为基岩岛、沙泥岛和珊瑚岛等3种类型。本文在总结前人在地物要素图谱特征分析方面研究工作的基础上,针对基岩岛和沙泥岛,利用SPOT-5图像,选取近红外、红、绿波段组合标准假彩色图像,针对珊瑚岛,利用Quick Bird图像,选取红、绿、蓝波段组合真彩色图像,使用2种最常用的遥感影像波段合成方法,从这3种海岛的岸线类型、地物特征和海岛所处位置关系等方面,分析岛礁光学影像的图谱特征,为海岛遥感识别与调查研究提供技术保障。 相似文献
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营口市位于辽宁省的中南部,面对渤海的辽东湾,背依鞍山市平原丘陵,东邻辽东崇山峻岭,西接盘锦市沿海平原,有辽河蜿蜒人海,海岸线绵延曲折。由于受海洋、河流的影响.营口市四季分明,气候宜人,蕴藏着丰富的滨海旅游资源,海蚀景观、地质珍迹、人文景观等资源各显异彩;尤其是海水浴场,条件极为优越,与国际上一流的海水浴场相比.毫不逊色,在某些特征上还稍胜一筹。 相似文献
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A. P. Tolstosheev 《Physical Oceanography》2009,19(6):358-365
A method for the estimation of the results of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting buoys is proposed. It is based
on the comparison of the estimates of power spectral densities for the components of current velocity computed according to
three data sets: the data set of the coordinates of a drifting buoy with a built-in GPS receiver, the data set of coordinates formed on the basis of the first set but with data missing and observational errors
corresponding to the actual trajectory measurements by the Argos satellite location and data collection system by the Doppler method, and the data set of coordinates obtained as a result
of interpolation of the second set. As an example, we consider the procedure of realization of the proposed method and demonstrate
the efficiency of its application for the improvement of the reliability of reconstruction of the trajectories of drifting
buoys. 相似文献
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An attempt has been made to estimate the fishery potentials of the EEZ of India on the basis of data on primary and secondary production. The total column primary production and zooplankton production have been calculated to be 265·9 and 9 million tonnes of carbon per year, respectively. From these values the fishery potential has been estimated as 2·5 million tonnes per year. To this, if we add the estimated demersal fish catch, being 1·2 million tonnes per year, the total potential yield comes to 3·7 million tonnes per year. Since the present average total catch is about 1·6 million tonnes in a year, the fish catch could be doubled. 相似文献
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1992年,联合国21世纪议程提出了综合管理的概念,并认为它是海岸管理的最重要目标,而海岸管理的目的就是改进业已存在的管理实践的效率和效果。在21世纪议程的实施过程中,沿海国家面临着巨大的困难,即:为了使综合管理在实践中具有可操作性而建立适合的政府机构。韩国正是在国家范围和次一级区域进行这项工作的实验场所。这项工作的最重要成就是在1996年成立了具有综合协调各涉海部门职能的韩国海洋事务与渔业部(MOMAF)。这篇文章的内容主要来自于这些观察,即韩国政府为建立海岸带综合机制而进行了各种努力,特别是1992年联合国环发大会召开后到1997年初海洋事务与渔业部成立了海岸带管理处这段时间里开展的各种工作,文章重点在于评价在建立海岸带综合机制的过程中综合的概念是如何被应用并被挑战的。文章提出了在东亚地区沿海国家开展合作的可能区域的建议。 相似文献
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天然气水合物地球化学特征 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
天然气水合物是在低温、高压以及有足够气体供应条件下形成的一种天然气(主要为甲烷)与水组成的似冰状固态化合物。天然气水合物中包含的甲烷碳是全球甲烷资源的重要组成部分,是一种数量巨大的潜在能源[1]。而且由于甲烷的温室效应,天然气水合物分解释放的甲烷进入大气中会严重 相似文献
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I. E. Timchenko A. A. Primalenny V. D. Yarin E. F. Vasechkina E. M. Igumnova 《Physical Oceanography》2001,11(4):367-378
We use many-year archival observations of hydrologic and hydrobiologic state of the Sea of Azov for the identification of
the structure of a model of its ecosystem. The ecosystem model, supplemented with expert estimates of bioresource consumption
(fish reserve), contamination level, and possible ecologic fines for violation of the sea natural state, is formalized by
the method of system dynamics. Hereat, the major part of influence functions is found in terms of observational data with
application of self-organization algorithms. We also present the results of simulated experiments with the model of the ecosystem,
which enable us to analyse scenarios of its behaviour under the influence of various external factors (wind, river discharge,
water exchange with the Black Sea, etc.).
Translated by Peter V. Malyshev and Dmitry V. Malyshev 相似文献
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Values of root mean square slope 0 and its variations -0 are estimated using the brightness field of an image of the surface of the sea near a speck of light. When 0 and -0 are defined it is highly important to take into account direct as well as dissipated solar radiation.The space-time analysis of the structure of the image brightness field is performed. This gives an opportunity to estimate dispersion relationship and the running effect of a brightness contrast packet. Comparison of the parameters obtained with the theoretical dispersion ratio of internal waves (IW) allows one to make a conclusion that IW surface manifestations are recorded in a frame.UDK 551.463.5 相似文献
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Yu. D. Chashechkin 《Physical Oceanography》2011,20(5):317-324
The methods of perturbation theory and integral representations are used to analyze the general properties of a system of
equations of the mechanics of inhomogeneous fluids including the equations of momentum, mass, and temperature transfer. We
also consider various submodels of this system, including the reduced systems in which some kinetic coefficients are equal
to zero and degenerate systems in which the variations of density or some other variables are neglected. We analyze both regularly
perturbed and singularly perturbed solutions of the system. In the case of reduction or degeneration of solutions, the order
of the system decreases. In this case, regularly perturbed solutions are preserved (with certain modifications) but the number
of singularly perturbed components participating in the formation of the boundary layers on contact surfaces and their analogs
in the bulk of the fluid, i.e., the elongated high-gradient interlayers, decreases. The interaction between all components
of the currents is nonlinear, despite the fact that their characteristic scales are different. 相似文献