共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 765 毫秒
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为导出兼顾高精度与形式直观的高斯投影长度比与子午线收敛角公式,借助球面情况下的高斯投影正算、投影长度比、子午线收敛角公式都为闭合公式的优点,利用传统椭球面高斯投影公式对其进行适当改化。改化后以球面高斯投影闭合公式为主项,将改化项附加在主项后,得到改化后的高斯投影长度比和子午线收敛角公式,且改化项直观反映了球面高斯投影和椭球面高斯投影之间的差值关系,能一定程度上体现两者之间的内在联系。经算例验证,在高斯投影分带内,该改化公式兼具精度高、适应性好、表示形式简单的特点。 相似文献
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Navigation at sea is based on Electronic Chart Display and Information Systems (ECDIS) that allow for the use of a limited number of projections. As navigation in the Arctic region becomes a reality due to the progressive melting of the polar ice cap, a re-examination of the most suitable projections for navigation in the Arctic becomes timely. Several projections are proposed in the literature for this area. In our approach, the selection is based on an analytical study utilizing three criteria: the control of the magnitude of distortions within acceptable limits, the shape of great circles (GCs) and rhumb lines/loxodromes, and the shape of the graticule lines portrayed on the chart. The analysis carried out shows that to fulfill the set criteria, the arctic area should be divided into Arctic and sub-Arctic regions. More specifically, for the Arctic region the Azimuthal Polar Equidistant projection and the Azimuthal Polar Stereographic projection are the most suitable ones. For the sub-Arctic region, the Lambert Conformal Conic and the Conic Equidistant projection are considered more appropriate. All four projections proposed can be used for both the traditional nautical chart and the ECDIS, and both are considered as the starting point for further study of specific ECDIS requirements. 相似文献
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讨论2类双结构矩阵特征值问题的向后误差公式和上下界。这2类结构矩阵分别是反对称正交阵和反对称反Hamilton阵。使用的主要技术是基于正交辛相似变换。所得结果可看作Tisseur提出的2个待解决问题的回答。 相似文献
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The reliable estimation of the local scour depth at a bridge pier is essential for proper design and maintenance of bridge piers. Most local scour formulae have been developed based on the results of laboratory experiments. The formulae based on laboratory data do not often produce reasonable predictions for field piers because laboratory investigations are apt to oversimplify or ignore many of the complexities of the flow fields around the bridge piers. Validation of the formulae is necessary in order to ascertain which of the formulae are able to provide reasonable estimates of the local scour depth. In this study, six commonly cited formulae based on laboratory data or field data were selected for validation using 180 laboratory data sets gathered from the literature and 446 field data sets collected from four countries. The six formulae validated in this paper are the Colorado State University (CSU), Neill, Froehlich, Breuser, Laursen, and simplified Chinese formulae. Comparisons between the predicted and measured depths were performed using scour from the laboratory and field data. An artificial neural network technique was also applied in order to compare the tendencies between the field and laboratory data sets. 相似文献
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讨论了一种在一般闭区间上连续的无穷级数展开方法,针对测量和地图学中常用纬度间正反解等一类问题,给出了一种傅里叶级数解算方法,并进行了相应的理论分析和计算。基于Mathematica计算机代数系统,推导出常用纬度与大地纬度间正反解的级数展开式,表明运用傅里叶级数解法可以简单表示和计算一类复杂奇函数的正反解无穷展开式。算例分析验证表明,该方法推导出的纬度正反解展开式是正确的。傅里叶级数方法为分析一类正反解问题无穷展开式的一般系数和形式提供了理论分析依据,具有通用性,丰富了纬度正反解变换的相关理论。 相似文献