黏土岩孔隙内表面积对甲烷吸附能力的影响

黏土矿物是气页岩储层中天然气吸附的重要孔隙介质。孔隙测量显示,蒙脱石以3~6 nm的小孔占优势,高岭石以20~80 nm中-大孔为主,伊蒙混层矿物中两类孔隙都很发育。绿泥石和伊利石孔隙率较低,均以中-大孔为主。虽然6 nm以下的微-小孔不一定是黏土矿物孔隙的主要构成,但它们是孔隙内表面积的主要贡献者,20 nm以下的孔隙是吸附气的主要储存场所。各种黏土岩、粉砂岩及石英岩的内表面积与其甲烷吸附性能具有相同的大小次序:蒙脱石伊蒙混层高岭石绿泥石伊利石粉砂岩石英岩,而它们的内表面积与最大甲烷吸附量显示良好的正相关关系,指示黏土矿物的气体吸附能力受其孔隙内表面积的控制。研究表明,页岩储层天然气吸附能力主要决定于小于20 nm,特别是小于6 nm微孔隙的发育程度,岩石类型及成因间接地影响其孔隙特征和吸附能力。     

页岩气储层粘土矿物孔隙特征及其甲烷吸附作用

粘土矿物是页岩的主要组成矿物,与页岩气的赋存和富集密切相关。粘土矿物因其特殊的晶体结构,在晶层之间、矿物内部以及矿物颗粒之间形成了不同类型的孔隙,这些孔隙的大小、形貌和比表面积决定着粘土矿物的甲烷吸附能力。为此,本文综述了粘土矿物的孔隙结构以及孔隙中的水和有机质对甲烷吸附性的影响,指出不同类型的粘土矿物孔隙发育与形貌特征存在差异,蒙脱石中多发育圆形、狭缝状的微孔且总比表面积最大,导致蒙脱石在所有粘土矿物中的甲烷吸附量最大;伊利石与高岭石中多发育中孔与大孔,吸附甲烷的能力低于蒙脱石。粘土矿物孔隙中的水与有机质显著影响到甲烷的吸附能力,水分子会占据孔隙表面,降低了甲烷的吸附能力,但可溶有机质对粘土矿物甲烷吸附能力的具体影响目前尚不明了。同时,根据页岩气勘探需求指出了本方向某些有待深入探讨的问题。     

陆相页岩微观孔隙结构特征及对甲烷吸附性能的影响

页岩的微观孔隙结构对其甲烷吸附性能及页岩油气潜力具有重要影响,前人研究主要集中在海相页岩。该文以四川 盆地川西坳陷上三叠统须家河组五段为例,开展了陆相页岩的探索研究。首先通过低温氮气吸附实验对页岩样品的微观孔 隙结构特征进行了研究,计算了页岩的比表面积、孔径分布、孔体积和平均孔径等孔隙结构参数;然后通过高压甲烷等温 吸附实验,研究了页岩样品的甲烷吸附特征;最后探讨了页岩微观孔隙结构特征对甲烷吸附性能的影响。结果表明,须五 段页岩平均孔径为7.81~9.49 nm,主体孔隙为中孔,也含有一定量的微孔和大孔,孔隙形状以平行板状孔为主,含有少量 墨水瓶形孔。页岩比表面积高出常规储层岩石许多,有利于气体在页岩表面吸附存储,孔径在2~50 nm的中孔提供了主要 的孔体积,构成了页岩中气体赋存的主要空间。在85℃条件下,页岩甲烷吸附的兰氏体积为1.21~4.99 m3/t,不同页岩样品 之间的吸附性能差异明显。页岩的兰氏体积与比表面积之间呈现良好的正相关关系,比表面积与黏土矿物含量呈正相关, 而与总有机碳含量关系不明显。页岩的兰氏体积与微孔和中孔体积之间都具有良好的正相关关系,微孔体积和中孔体积与 总有机碳含量之间存在一定的正相关关系,但是正相关性的程度没有微孔体积和中孔体积与黏土矿物含量之间的关系强 烈。陆相页岩有机质热演化程度相对较低,因此有机孔发育有限：但另一方面同时黏土矿物含量较高,所以其内部发育大 量微孔和中孔,从而构成可观的比表面,影响甲烷吸附能力。     

应用高温甲烷吸附实验研究川东北地区五峰组页岩甲烷吸附能力

页岩甲烷吸附能力是决定页岩气井开采方案的重要参数,对评估页岩气藏潜力意义重大。干酪根类型、总有机碳含量、矿物组成、成熟度和孔径等是影响页岩吸附性能的因素,但针对高温高压下过剩吸附现象对页岩甲烷吸附能力影响的研究还需开展进一步的探索。为揭示四川盆地东北地区五峰组页岩甲烷吸附能力,本文通过场发射扫描电镜、低温氮气吸附和高压甲烷吸附实验,研究了高温高压下页岩的甲烷吸附能力,并分析了页岩孔隙结构等对页岩吸附能力的影响。结果表明:①五峰组页岩孔隙结构非均质性强,发育有机孔隙、粒(晶)间孔隙、粒(晶)内孔隙和粒(晶)间溶孔等多种孔隙;②比表面积平均为19.1282m^2/g;孔体积平均为0.0195cm^3/g;孔径平均为5.2226nm;③修正后的饱和吸附气量为2.56m^3/t;④五峰组页岩甲烷吸附性能受控于比表面积、孔体积;有机质含量越大、有机质热演化程度越低,其甲烷吸附性能越强;⑤孔隙结构是影响页岩甲烷吸附能力的重要内因。同时指出低压条件下的实验吸附曲线不适合直接评价页岩甲烷吸附能力。     

渝东南—黔北地区牛蹄塘组页岩微-纳米级孔隙发育特征及主控因素分析

以渝东南-黔北地区牛蹄塘组页岩岩心及野外新鲜露头样品为研究对象,运用低温液氮吸附实验和氩离子抛光扫描电镜观察,划分页岩微纳米级孔隙类型,并对其发育程度和形态结构进行定量表征,结合页岩样品地球化学测试数据,明确页岩微观孔隙发育主控因素,试图建立微纳米级孔隙发育程度与主控因素定性或半定量关系。结果表明：研究区牛蹄塘组页岩微纳米级孔隙分为有机孔、无机孔和微裂缝3大类,包括7个亚类。有机质粒内孔结构特征为球状、细瓶颈状和墨水瓶状,无机孔主要为串珠状、球状和楔状,微裂缝呈四方开口的平行板状、夹板状。有机质粒内孔、矿物粒间孔和微裂缝为主要孔隙类型,且具有较好连通性,可作为页岩气赋存空间和渗流通道。页岩孔隙以中孔为主,其次为宏孔,孔隙直径分布范围主要在1~50 nm。比表面积主要由孔径≤5 nm孔隙所提供,页岩孔隙孔径越小,对比表面积贡献越大,越有利于页岩气吸附聚集,随着孔隙体积的增加,比表面积不断增加。有机碳含量是控制页岩微纳米级孔隙发育和比表面积的最重要内因,特别体现在对微孔和中孔发育的控制上;黏土矿物含量增加能增强页岩吸附能力,但对孔隙体积和比表面积主控作用不明显;脆性矿物含量主要控制宏孔发育,对页岩吸附的贡献可以忽略;热演化程度过低或过高均不利于有机质孔隙的发育,微纳米孔隙体积随着成熟度增加呈现出先增后减的趋势,对于高过成熟页岩,不同干酪根类型的有机质孔隙发育程度和比表面积大小次序为Ⅰ型＞Ⅱ型＞Ⅲ型。     

山西省域煤系泥页岩孔隙分形特征

为定量化表征山西省域煤系泥页岩储层孔隙结构复杂程度,以山西省域140件海陆交互相煤系泥页岩实测低温液氮吸附数据为基础,利用FHH模型分别计算了孔径小于4 nm孔隙分形维数D_1与孔径大于4 nm孔隙分形维数D_2,结合XRD衍射、吸附甲烷、有机质丰度、类型等实验成果,讨论了孔隙结构、饱和吸附量、黏土矿物含量及有机质丰度与分形维数的关系。结果表明:山西省域煤系泥页岩发育有机质孔与无机孔,页岩有机质孔不及海相页岩发育,无机孔以黏土矿物层间孔与粒间孔为主,孔隙形态结构复杂,存在较多墨水瓶状、狭缝状孔;孔隙分形维数随BET比表面积、黏土矿物含量增高呈现出增大趋势,随有机质丰度、平均孔径及石英含量增高呈现出减小趋势;D_1与微孔及孔径为2～4 nm的介孔比孔容呈正相关关系,D_2与孔径为4～50 nm的介孔比孔容呈正相关关系,而与宏孔比孔容呈负相关关系;饱和吸附量与分形维数呈正相关关系;山西组泥页岩中黏土矿物含量比太原组高,分形维数与矿物含量的相关性比太原组好,太原组泥页岩w(TOC)高,但有机质孔发育不如山西组,D_1与w(TOC)的负相关关系比山西组更明显。     

四川盆地南部早古生代海相页岩微观孔隙特征及发育控制因素

利用环境扫描电镜(ESEM)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、比表面积分析仪对四川盆地南部早寒武世筇竹寺组以及早志留世龙马溪组页岩气储层的微观孔隙类型、结构特征进行了系统研究。四川盆地南部筇竹寺组和龙马溪组页岩气储层微观储集空间类型多样,包括黏土矿物层间孔、有机质孔、晶间孔、矿物铸模孔、次生溶蚀孔等基质孔隙。ESEM和AFM两种方法结合,能客观地反映页岩气储层的微观孔隙结构特征,具有互补性。本区筇竹寺组和龙马溪组页岩气储层以极为发育的微孔为主,为页岩气储层提供了大量孔体积和表面积,但是筇竹寺组页岩比表面积和孔体积都较龙马溪组的小。笔者认为有机碳含量、黏土矿物类型及其含量、干酪根类型及其热演化程度是控制本区筇竹寺组和龙马溪组页岩气储层微观孔隙结构的主要因素,其中,热演化程度的影响最为明显。在一定范围内,热演化程度与比表面积、孔体积与黏土矿物中伊/蒙间层含量具有正相关性,随着热演化程度、有机碳含量、Ⅱ型干酪根含量的增加,表现为微观孔隙数量增加,比表面积和孔体积增大。     

渝东南彭水地区龙马溪组页岩孔隙结构特征及吸附性能控制因素

以渝东南彭水地区志留系龙马溪组富有机质泥页岩为研究对象,通过扫描电镜以及场发射扫描电镜,同时对页岩微观孔隙结构进行定性观察;借助核磁共振与氮气吸附实验,联合定量表征页岩的孔隙结构特征;并通过甲烷等温吸附实验,探讨了页岩孔隙吸附性能的控制因素。研究表明:彭水地区龙马溪组页岩有机质孔和黏土矿物层间孔最为发育;氮气吸附实验和核磁共振共同表征页岩孔径分布曲线特征呈双峰或三峰形态,且左峰明显大于右峰,表明页岩介孔最为发育,约占孔隙的73.5%,同时还发育部分微孔和宏孔,分别占13.4%和13.1%,其中2~5nm的介孔是页岩孔体积的主要贡献者;页岩孔隙结构不规整,多为平行壁的狭缝型孔;孔隙发育主要受有机质含量控制,其次,岩石矿物成分也对页岩孔隙发育有一定影响,其中脆性矿物更有利于微裂缝和宏孔的发育,黏土矿物含量与页岩比表面积和孔体积呈较弱的正相关性;页岩吸附性能受页岩比表面积和孔体积控制,有机质含量是页岩吸附性能的主要控制因素,随着有机质含量增加,页岩的吸附性能提高,其次,页岩吸附性能与黏土矿物含量呈弱正相关性,而与脆性矿物含量呈弱负相关性。     

基于热模拟实验的页岩孔隙连通性与形状系数演化研究及其地质意义

富有机质页岩的孔隙演化与页岩气赋存富集关系密切,孔隙连通性与形状演化特征对储集空间精细表征和页岩气赋存机理的揭示具有重要意义。本文对山东半岛北部古近系黄县组低成熟富有机质页岩不同热演化阶段的模拟产物开展低温液氮吸附和扫描电镜实验,并辅以数字图像处理技术分析页岩孔隙连通性和形状系数演化过程。结果表明：① 低成熟阶段,有机孔少量发育,无机孔主要为矿物基质孔;随热演化程度增加,大量近圆形有机孔逐渐形成,少量溶蚀孔和黏土矿物层间孔生成;到过成熟阶段,压实作用导致部分孔隙减小或消失;② 随热演化程度增加,有机孔和无机孔孔径均呈先增大后减小的趋势,孔隙形状系数均呈现近“V”型变化趋势;③ 高温高压导致样品孔隙系统第二个优势孔径峰值变大,表明孔隙系统增加了狭长 裂缝型孔隙,有助于沟通其他类型孔隙,提高孔隙系统的连通性;④ 热演化过程中生成的大量近圆形有机孔能为甲烷提供更多吸附位,生成的黏土矿物层间孔等狭缝型无机孔能够提高孔隙连通性,从而有助于提高页岩气的赋存和运移能力。本研究可为页岩气储层表征与页岩气赋存富集研究提供基础。     

湘西北下古生界海相页岩储层特征与含气性分析

基于野外地质和钻井资料,结合相关实验测试结果,对湘西北地区下古生界海相页岩储层特征进行了深入研究,并探讨了页岩甲烷含气性及影响因素。结果表明：牛蹄塘组黑色页岩以深水陆棚斜坡相沉积为主,厚度范围为50~250 m;龙马溪组为闭塞海湾沉积,底部黑色页岩发育。两组页岩有机质类型均属于Ⅰ型,有机碳含量平均为3.57%和1.16%,热演化程度较高,平均达2.61%和2.08%。受沉积环境和成岩作用影响,两组页岩均具有高石英、低黏土、少量碳酸盐矿物的组成特征。页岩储集空间可划分为3大类：矿物基质孔、有机质孔、微裂缝。受有机质和黏土矿物等因素影响,页岩内部孔隙结构参数各不同,但主体上孔径小于50 nm的微孔和中孔提供了大部分比表面积和孔体积,为气体存储主要场所。牛蹄塘组页岩甲烷最大吸附量平均为1.98 cm3/g;龙马溪组页岩甲烷最大吸附量较低,为1.16 cm3/g。其中有机质与黏土矿物对页岩甲烷吸附量均有一定的贡献,而过高的成熟度和含水量可导致页岩吸附能力下降。     

Analysis of geological effects on methane adsorption capacity of continental shale: a case study of the Jurassic shale in the Tarim Basin,northwestern China

The Jurassic shale is an important source rock for the found gas reservoirs in the Tarim Basin, northwestern China, but has never been researched for shale gas potential. The geological effects on methane adsorption capacity for the gas shale have been investigated in this paper through the geochemical, mineralogical and adsorption analyses on samples from wells and sections. The methane adsorption capacity ranges from 0.58 to 16.57 cm³/g, and the total organic carbon (TOC) content is between 0.5 and 13.5 wt%. The organic maturity measured by T_max is between 410 °C (immature) and 499 °C (overmature). The methane adsorption capacity of the Jurassic continental shale in the Tarim Basin is affected by many geological factors, including the TOC content, organic matter maturity, mineral composition, surface area and pore size distribution. The TOC content is the most significant factor with a positive effect on the adsorption capacity of the Jurassic shale, and the influence varies piecewise according to the TOC content. The TOC content contributes much more to the methane adsorption capacity of organic‐rich shale samples (TOC content > 0.7 wt%) than to the organic‐lean samples (TOC content < 0.7 wt%). The mineral composition is a secondary factor, and the abundance of clay content has a positive effect on the methane adsorption capacity despite its relatively weaker adsorption ability compared to TOC. The pore size distribution has different effects on surface area and pore volume. Mesopores and micropores provide the major surface area and are mainly derived from TOC and illite, which has a positive influence on the adsorption capacity. Mesopores and macropores offer the major pore volume and are mainly formed by illite, which is the major contributor for pore volume rather than surface area. In addition, the TOC and illite contents of the Jurassic shale in the Tarim Basin are closely related to the origin, maturity and diagenesis evolution of the shale: (1) both TOC and illite content variations are related to the different provenances and depositional environments of shale; (2) the decrease of TOC content with increasing maturity is also partly attributed to hydrocarbon generation; and (3) the increase of illite content with increasing maturity is due to illitization in the diagenesis of shale. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Microscopic Pore characteristics and methane sorption capacity of the lower cambrian shales in yangtze platform北大核心CSCD

The lower Cambrian develops a set of organic-rich black shales in Yangtze Platform and is regarded as one of the key layers of shale gas exploration. The microscope pore structure characteristics and methane sorption capacity were investigated using scanning electron microscope, nitrogen adsorption and methane sorption experiments, and then their controlling factors combining with organic matter, mineral compositions were discussed for Niutitang shales in Zunyi area, Mufushan shales in Nanjing area and Huangboling shales in Chizhou area. The results show as below; ( I ) The pores in lower Cambrian shales are mainly dominated by organic pores, interlayer pores in clay minerals and micro-fractures, as well as containing some intergranular pores between brittle mineral grains, honeycomb poies formed by pyrite crystals falling out, and dissolution molds in fossils; ( 2) DKT pore size distributions show the pores is mainly concentrated in the range of less than 4 nm in lower Cambrian shales and kerogens, while a certain amount of pores are above 4 nm are also existed in lower Cambrian shales, which may be contributed by smectite; ( 3)The specific surface area, pore volume and Langmuir methane sorption capacity of the lower Cambrian shales are ranging from 5.58 to 31. 96 inVg, 0.026 to 0.088 mL/g and 1.36 to 5. 3 mL/g, respectively, which are mainly controlled by TOC and smectite contents, but the effect of TOC and smectite on physical properties are quite different for the lower Cambrian shales in different regions; ( 4)The specific surface area of two Niutitang kerogens are 7. 08 and 7. 92 times than that of the shales and methane sorp-Tion capacity of kerogens arc 5.81 and 7.09 times than that of the shales, suggesting that kerogen is a main carrier of methane gas occurrence in.     

泥质岩成岩作用中的黏土矿物研究

文章通过对泥质岩的黏土质矿物组分、成岩作用中黏土质矿物变化综合研究,认为泥质岩中存在大量黏土矿物,且泥质沉积物由松散到固结成岩实质上是黏土矿物组成的变化。泥质岩中主要黏土矿物包括高岭石、蒙皂石、绿泥石、伊利石以及其组成的混层型矿物伊利石/蒙皂石、绿泥石/蒙皂石,其成岩过程可划分为成岩早期的压实阶段、成岩晚期的黏土矿物转化阶段。压实阶段的泥质沉积物中黏土矿物具有物源的继承性、沉积水体古环境指示意义;受压实作用孔隙水、层间水被排出,原生絮凝团被压破,使片状质点趋于平行排列,黏土矿物与孔隙水发生反应,亦形成少量的新生作用矿物,因而黏土矿物具继承源和新生作用源特性。成岩晚期阶段发生层间水释放及层间阳离子交换,从而使得矿物晶体结构与成分发生变化,主要表现为一元黏土矿物向二元混层型转化,最后再到一元型黏土矿物的转化,最终形成转变源黏土矿物。     

Experimental investigation of main controls to methane adsorption in clay-rich rocks

In this study a series of CH₄ adsorption experiments on clay-rich rocks were conducted at 35 °C, 50 °C and 65 °C and at CH₄ pressure up to 15 MPa under dry conditions. The clay-dominated rock samples used are fresh samples from quarries and mines. Samples are individually dominated by montmorillonite, kaolinite, illite, chlorite, and interstratified illite/smectite. The experimental results show that clay mineral type greatly affects CH₄ sorption capacity under the experimental conditions. In terms of relative CH₄ sorption capacity: montmorillonite ? illite/smectite mixed layer > kaolinite > chlorite > illite. Physisorption is the dominant process for CH₄ absorption on clay minerals, as a result, there is a linear correlation between CH₄ sorption capacity and BET surface area in these clay-mineral dominated rocks. The abundance of micro-mesopores in the size range of a few to a few 10 s of nanometers in montmorillonite clay and illite–smectite interstratified clay results in large BET surface area values for these mineral species.     

蒙脱石+伊/蒙混层+伊利石等粘土矿物混合物相X射线定量分析方法—模拟定量法

本文提出粘土矿物(特别是含伊/蒙不规则混层粘土矿物)混合物相的X射线定量分析方法——模拟定量法。着重解决在蒙脱石-不规则伊/蒙混层粘土矿物-伊利石组合中,伊/蒙混层粘土矿物的定量分析计算。模拟定量法是对以前的各种粘土矿物X射线定量分析方法的补充。用纯净的蒙脱石、伊利石、高岭石、绿泥石及各种伊/蒙混层比的伊/蒙混层粘土矿物,配制了各种不同组合的粘土矿物混合样品,制成定向薄膜片,进行了X射线分析,讨论了各种组合的粘土矿物混合物相X射线衍射图谱的特征,并在此基础上提出了粘土混合物相定量分析的方法。     

黄骅坳陷三马地区中-深部储层成岩作用及主控因素分析

黄骅坳陷三马地区储集岩样品的显微特征及成岩矿物的组合关系分析结果表明，三马地区下第三系中深层储层主要处于晚成岩A期，成岩现象包括石英、长石的次生加大、碳酸盐矿物胶结作用、矿物交代作用、溶解作用和粘土矿物转化作用等。其中石英次生加大于2700m左右开始出现，随埋深增大，石英增生加强；长石次生加大现象不十分普遍；碳酸盐胶结作用包括早期自生泥晶方解石胶结作用、连晶方解石和晚期白云石(或铁方解石)的胶结作用。在扫描电镜下可见到方解石与含铁方解石集合体充填在粒间孔隙中或与石英、钠长石及粘土矿物共生，白云岩多呈菱形粒状分布于粒间；常见的交代现象主要有方解石交代长石、石英及粘土矿物，粘土矿物交代长石、石英等；溶解作用主要有长石的溶解、碳酸盐颗粒的溶解和方解石胶结物的溶解等，粘土矿物的转化主要为蒙脱石、高岭石向伊利石(或绿泥石)转化。还讨论了储层岩相、岩性特征、孔隙水中有机酸含量、早期方解石的充填、烃类早期注入等因素对储层成岩演化的控制作用。     

Clay Minerals in an Active Hydrothermal Field at Iheya‐North‐Knoll,Okinawa Trough

Iheya‐North‐Knoll is one of the small knolls covered with thick sediments in the Okinawa Trough back‐arc basin. At the east slope of Iheya‐North‐Knoll, nine hydrothermal vents with sulfide mounds are present. The Integrated Ocean Drilling Program (IODP) Expedition 331 studied Iheya‐North‐Knoll in September 2010. The expedition provided us with the opportunity to study clay minerals in deep sediments in Iheya‐North‐Knoll. To reveal characteristics of clay minerals in the deep sediments, samples from the drilling cores at three sites close to the most active hydrothermal vent were analyzed by X‐ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope and transmission electron microscope. The sediments are classified into Layer 0 (shallow), Layer 1 (deep), Layer 2 (deeper) and Layer 3 (deepest) on the basis of the assemblage of clay minerals. Layer 0 contains no clay minerals. Layer 1 contains smectite, kaolinite and illite/smectite mixed‐layer mineral. Layer 2 contains chlorite, corrensite and chlorite/smectite mixed‐layer mineral. Layer 3 is grouped into three sub‐layers, 3A, 3B and 3C; Sub‐layer 3A contains chlorite and illite/smectite mixed‐layer mineral, sub‐layer 3B contains chlorite/smectite and illite/smectite mixed‐layer minerals, and sub‐layer 3C contains chlorite and illite. Large amounts of di‐octahedral clay minerals such as smectite, kaolinite, illite and illite/smectite mixed‐layer mineral are found in Iheya‐North‐Knoll, which is rarely observed in hydrothermal fields in mid‐ocean ridges. Tri‐octahedral clay minerals such as chlorite, corrensite and chlorite/smectite mixed‐layer mineral in Iheya‐North‐Knoll have low Fe/(Fe + Mg) ratios compared with those in mid‐ocean ridges. In conclusion, the characteristics of clay minerals in Iheya‐North‐Knoll differ from those in mid‐ocean ridges; di‐octahedral clay minerals and Fe‐poor tri‐octahedral clay minerals occur in Iheya‐North‐Knoll but not in mid‐ocean ridges.     

台湾海峡表层沉积物中黏土矿物特征及物质来源

利用X射线衍射仪,对比分析台湾海峡及周边表层沉积物的黏土矿物特征,讨论长江、福建和台湾河流对海峡黏土矿物的贡献程度。福建河流（闽江）的黏土矿物以高岭石为主（>40％）,其次是伊利石（30％）和绿泥石,不含蒙脱石;长江和浙闽泥质区的黏土矿物特征是伊利石含量最高（61％～66％）,其次是绿泥石（16％～17％）和高岭石（10％～13％）,少量蒙脱石（6％～9％）。台湾河流（浊水溪）黏土矿物组合为伊利石（>70％）和绿泥石,不含高岭石和蒙脱石为特征。台湾海峡高岭石含量由西向东明显减少,说明高岭石主要来自福建的河流。〖JP2〗台湾海峡50 m等深线以东区域的黏土矿物具有高的伊利石和绿泥石含量,低的蒙脱石和高岭石含量,且伊利石的化学指数和结晶度值都明显低于长江和福建的河流,反映台湾河流的物质来源。在台湾暖流作用下,台湾河流为台湾海峡中北部提供了大量的伊利石和绿泥石。福建近海的黏土矿物主要是由福建河流提供的,但在平潭岛周边海域的黏土矿物可能有长江物质的混合。〖JP〗