藏南冈底斯南缘程巴岩体高Sr/Y花岗闪长岩和包体形成机制及Sr-Nd-Hf同位素制约

程巴岩体位于藏南冈底斯岩基东段南缘,由花岗闪长岩、细粒闪长质包体等组成。测得的锆石U-Pb年龄可以代表岩石的形成年龄,即花岗闪长岩形成年龄为29.40±0.18Ma与29.42±0.25Ma,细粒闪长质捕虏体形成年龄为30.02±0.15Ma。花岗闪长岩具有较高的Si O2(65.2%~66.2%)、K2O(3.2%~4.0%),较低的铁(TFe O=3.2%~4.0%)和Mg O(约2%),同时具有高Sr(774×10-6~813×10-6)、低Y(9.9×10-6~11.2×10-6)、高Sr/Y值(63.4~82.2)等特征;闪长质包体表现出较低的Si O2(53%~56.1%)和K2O(1.5%~3.2%),较高的铁(TFe O=6.1%~8.1%)、Mg O(4.0%~6.2%)和Na2O/K2O≥2,同时具有负Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=0.432~0.804)。2种岩性都富集LREE及LILE,亏损HREE及HFSE,具有较高且一致的εHf(t)值(+1.1~+6.2)和全岩εNd(t)值(-2.9~-5.9)。以上数据表明,花岗闪长岩与细粒闪长质包体由同一岩浆分离结晶形成,花岗闪长岩经历磷灰石和角闪石的分离结晶,其高Sr/Y值为岩浆分离结晶的结果,并不代表原始岩浆组分。     

新疆东准噶尔绿石沟高Ba-Sr石英二长岩的锆石U-Pb年龄、成因及地质意义

绿石沟岩体位于东准噶尔琼河坝矿集区,向东侵入到绿石沟铜矿赋矿围岩中泥盆统北塔山组火山岩中。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年显示该岩体形成于354±1Ma,为早石炭世。其主要岩石类型为石英二长岩,含有大量的基性微粒包体,具有较高的硅、钙、钾含量(SiO_2=62.31%~65.31%,CaO=3.71%~4.89%,K_2O=2.85%~3.54%),属高钾钙碱性系列。铝含量较高(Al_2O_3=15.44%~16.29%),属准铝质(A/CNK=0.93~0.99,A/NK=1.68~1.96)Ⅰ型花岗岩。稀土元素总量较低(ΣREE=90.82×10~(-6)~111.36×10~(-6)),轻稀土元素相对富集,Eu呈弱的负异常(δEu=0.68~0.87)。富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Ba、Sr等),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、P、Ti等),具有高Ba(758×10~(-6)~1113×10~(-6))、Sr(401.8×10~(-6)~512.5×10~(-6))含量和高的(La/Yb)_N、Sr/Y值,显示出高Ba-Sr花岗岩的特征,应是幔源基性岩浆与壳源岩浆混合的产物,可能形成于俯冲环境向造山后环境的构造转换阶段。     

柴达木盆地北缘西端埃达克质花岗岩的发现及地质意义

盐场北山英云闪长岩位于柴达木盆地北缘西端青海冷湖地区。岩体Si2O56%(62.86%~64.83%),A12O315%,MgO3%(含量为1.73%~1.96%),Mg#=33.4~37.0,小于50。Sr400×10-6(平均为409×10-6),Y18×10-6(Y=3.09×10-6~6.6×10-6),Yb1.9×10-6(Yb=0.4×10-6~0.58×10-6),具有埃达克岩地球化学特征;Na2O/K2O=2.39~2.73,富Na贫K,Eu、Sr正异常(δEu=1.22~1.44),属O型埃达克岩。岩体富集大离子亲石元素(K、Rb、Sr、Ba),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、P),具火山弧型花岗岩特征。LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb测年结果表明,岩体形成于263±2 Ma。结合区域地质背景和岩石地球化学特征,认为柴达木盆地北缘西端埃达克质花岗岩可能产于与俯冲有关的活动大陆边缘火山弧环境,是俯冲板片直接熔融的产物。进而揭示中二叠世末柴达木盆地北缘地区处于洋陆俯冲的构造演化阶段。     

江南造山带东部旌德高Sr/Y花岗闪长岩的形成机制及其构造意义

旌德岩体是江南造山带东部一个典型的高Sr/Y岩体。锆石的原位U-Pb定年表明,该岩体侵位于141±1Ma。岩体由花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成。全岩地球化学表明,高的碱(K2O+Na2O=6.64%~8.01%),K2O/Na2O值(变化范围在0.78~1.04),Sr(189×10-6~452×10-6)和LREE;低的HREE和HFSE含量,Eu有轻微的负异常到弱的正异常(δEu=0.81~1.18)。岩体具有高的Sr/Y值(23~66)和(La/Yb)N值(13~58),低Y(6.03×10-6~14.5×10-6)、Yb(0.36×10-6~1.17×10-6),且MgO、Cr、Ni含量较低,与中国东部中生代埃达克质岩的地球化学特征相似。岩体中黑云母为镁质黑云母,显示寄主岩为壳幔混合来源。斜长石主要为奥长石、中长石。初始87Sr/86Sr为0.7096~0.7101,εNd(t)值为-12.92~-6.28,二阶段Nd模式年龄tDM2=1.4~1.9Ga。岩体中发育有岩浆混合成因的暗色包体,指示有幔源岩浆参与。结合前人研究成果,早白垩世,先前(新元古代)发生交代的岩石圈地幔发生部分熔融,岩浆底侵到壳幔过渡带附近,导致下地壳发生部分熔融形成了旌德岩体,且发生了岩浆混合作用。江南造山带东段上发育独特的150~135 Ma的岩浆活动和成矿作用,可能与江南造山带新元古代华夏陆块与扬子陆块发生拼合形成初生地壳物质的中生代再造有关。高Sr/Y比值的旌德岩体可能代表晚侏罗世—早白垩世挤压增厚事件的结束,指示了江南造山带东部从造山增厚向伸展垮塌的转折时期的岩浆活动。     

西准噶尔托里县都伦河东岩体埃达克岩特征及其地质意义

都伦河东岩体位于西准噶尔达尔布特断裂西南端,岩性主要为石英闪长岩和花岗闪长岩,岩体内接触带有较强硅化、黄铁矿化等矿化特征显示。岩石富w(Na2O)(3.63%~4.70%),贫w(K2O)(0.56%~2.91%),Na2O/K2O比值为1.33~6.75,w(SiO2)多56%(54.57%~69.67%),w(A12O3)多15%(14.53%~18.03%),w(MgO)多3%,个别高于6%,Mg#值51.62~66.60,低Y18×10~(-6)(仅1样19.88×10~(-6))和Yb1.9×10~(-6)(仅1样2.05×10~(-6)),Sr均400×10~(-6)(466×10~(-6)~1066×10~(-6)),Sr/Y均20(23.43~83.74);富集LREE而亏损HREE,Eu多具正异常,少数弱负异常(δEu=0.81~1.24),大离子亲石元素Rb,Ba,Sr和Th相对富集,高场强元素Nb,Ta,Ti,Zr相对亏损,因而显示典型的埃达克质岩属性,近同于包古图一带含矿小斑岩体地球化学特征,显示良好的与埃达克岩相关的找矿信息,为区域晚古生代埃达克质岩浆活动和Cu,Au成矿作用研究提供新佐证。     

中祁连西段晚寒武世埃达克岩的发现及地质意义

乌尔格拉特岩体位于中祁连西段,由花岗闪长岩和二长花岗岩组成。花岗闪长岩锆石LA-ICPMS U-Pb年龄为490.5±1.4 Ma(MSWD=0.85),侵位时代为晚寒武世。岩石中Si O2含量为65.10%~71.21%,Al2O3含量为14.94%~16.82%,Mg O含量为0.23%~1.24%,A/NKC为0.9~1.0,Na2O/K2O为1.01~2.33,属准铝质花岗岩类;富集轻稀土元素和大离子亲石元素(Ba、U和Sr),亏损高场强元素(Nb、Ta、Ti和P)和重稀土元素,其中Sr含量为345×10-6~541×10-6(平均402×10-6),Yb为0.72×10-6~1.19×10-6(平均0.97×10-6),Y为6.09×10-6~11.3×10-6(平均8.67×10-6),无铕异常(δEu=0.91~1.27),高Sr/Y值(32.6~74.3),具埃达克岩地球化学特征。结合区域地质背景,认为乌尔格拉特岩体形成于俯冲环境,为晚寒武世北祁连洋向中祁连地块俯冲的产物。     

陕西华县八里坡钼矿床岩石地球化学特征及找矿意义

陕西华县八里坡似斑状二长花岗岩体位于华北板块南缘,新的钻探工程探明该岩体中钼矿的规模达中型以上。岩体的岩石地球化学研究表明:S iO2=69.87%~73.76%;A l2O3=13.74%~15.74%,MgO=0.25%~0.46%,K2O=3.85%~4.51%,K2O%Na2O%;δEu=0.70~0.77,呈弱负铕异常;Sr/Y40,Zr/Sm20,Sr=256.8×10-6~637.6×10-6,Y=6.63×10-6~13.72×10-6,Yb=0.98×10-6~1.86×10-6;(87Sr/86Sr)i=0.709~0.710,εNd(t)=-22~-20。这些岩石地球化学结果与中国胶东-大别C型埃达克质岩地球化学特征一致,而且是与成矿有关的埃达克质岩特征相似。位于东秦岭西段的八里坡矿床地质与地球化学特征相似于东段的超大型南泥湖钼(钨)矿床,结合钻探验证,岩体西南深部可能具有较好的钼钨成矿潜力。     

西准噶尔包古图Ⅰ号岩体的锆石U-Pb年代学和地球化学特征

西准噶尔包古图地区发育一些小型的闪长质岩体。前人对这些小岩体开展了岩石学、年代学和地球化学等研究,然而,其成因机制和构造背景仍然存在争议,阻碍了区域构造演化和成矿作用的认识。本文在前人研究的基础上,选择包古图I号岩体为研究对象,有望揭示包古图岩体的岩石成因和构造背景。锆石U-Pb年代学研究显示,包古图I号岩体形成于(313.8±1.1)Ma。包古图I号闪长岩体以富SiO_2(58.0%~59.0%)、Al_2O_3(16.6%~17.4%)和Sr(757×10~(-6)~882×10~(-6)),低的Y(14.6×10~(-6)~15.7×10~(-6))和Yb(1.51×0~(-6)~1.60×0~(-6))质量分数为特征,具有高的Sr/Y(50~59)值和弱的Eu异常,类似于俯冲成因的埃达克岩。另外,这些闪长岩具有较高的Mg(w(MgO)=3.46%~3.77%,Mg#=52.8~53.2),高的Cr(63.8×10~(-6)~74.7×10~(-6))和Ni(45.2×10~(-6)~49.8×10~(-6))质量分数,亏损HFSE(Nb,Ta和Ti)。该闪长质岩体可能由俯冲的板片熔体与上覆地幔相互作用而成。它的形成可能与西准噶尔地区晚石炭世的洋脊俯冲作用有关。     

安徽金寨岩体地质和地球化学特征及LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb年龄

安徽金寨岩体为一钾长花岗岩体,位于大别造山带北淮阳构造带,LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年获得岩体侵位年龄为129.7±1.5Ma,属早白垩世岩浆活动产物。岩体周边发现有数个铅锌多金属矿点,与区域岩浆作用及其矿化一致。岩体富硅(SiO_2=72.47%~77.80%)、富碱(K_2O+Na_2O=7.48%~8.16%)、贫钙(CaO=0.15%~1.47%);稀土配分曲线呈现"海鸥式"分布特征,显示强烈的Eu负异常(δEu=0.18~0.40);微量元素特征显示具有较高的Ga(21.68×10~(-6)~24.12×10~(-6))、Zr(127.68×10~(-6)~196.75×10~(-6))、Nb(33.31×10~(-6)~60.53×10~(-6))和Y(14.57×10~(-6)~27.51×10~(-6))含量,较低的Sr(8.15×10~(-6)~138.52×10~(-6))、Ba(23.04×10~(-6)~332.63×10~(-6))含量,在微量元素原始地幔标准化蛛网图上显示明显的Ba、Sr、P、和Ti的负异常。以上特征表明金寨钾长花岗岩为A型花岗岩,可能是下地壳源岩部分熔融的产物。金寨钾长花岗岩是形成于造山后伸展环境下的板内A1型花岗岩,不是形成于非造山大地构造背景下的碱性花岗岩。     

青藏北部贡帽日玛正长斑岩的锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年及其岩石地球化学研究

贡帽日玛新生代正长斑岩位于青藏高原北部、可可西里东部,形成于古近纪渐新世时期(E3),锆石的SHRIMP U-Pb谐和年龄为26.51 Ma±0.79 Ma。正长斑岩的w(SiO2)为58.62%~61.86%,具富碱(ALK=7.71%~10.09%),高w(K2O)(5.72%~7.75%),高K2O/Na2O比值(2.1~5.3),高w(MgO)(3.09%~4.61%)和高Mg#值(0.59~0.69),以及钾玄岩系列的岩石地球化学特征。稀土总量高(ΣREE=262.88×10-6~371.65×10-6),轻稀土强烈富集(LREE=247.76×10-6~352.92×10-6),重稀土明显亏损(HREE=15.12×10-6~18.68×10-6),Y(17.43×10-6~21.53×10-6,平均18.71×10-6)和Yb(1.30×10-6~1.67×10-6,平均1.52×10-6)质量分数普遍偏低,稀土元素配分模式呈轻稀土强烈富集的右倾斜型,(La/Yb)N值为24.49~33.85,负铕异常不明显(Eu/Eu*=0.87~0.92)。微量元素Sr质量分数及Sr/Y比值高,分别为675×10-6~1 949×10-6和38.73~90.52,在微量元素比值蛛网图上正长斑岩强烈地表现出Nb,Ta,P,Ti,Y的负异常。贡帽日玛新生代正长斑岩属一高Mg高K的C型埃达克质岩,其源区物质组成相当于榴辉岩相的下地壳,形成于青藏高原隆升和板内地壳加厚背景之下,是青藏高原北部在古近纪渐新世时期(E3)因大陆地壳加厚引起下地壳部分熔融的岩浆产物。     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

Late Wuchiapingian (Late Dzhulfian,early Late Permian) limestone olistolites within the Tertiary flysch of Glypia Unit (Mount Parnon,central–eastern Peloponnesus,Greece)

Some olistolites reworked in a Tertiary flysch of Mount Parnon (Peloponnesus, Greece) exhibit a Late Permian assemblage, dominated by Paradunbarula (Shindella) shindensis, Hemigordiopsis cf. luquensis and Colaniella aff. minima. This association corresponds to the Late Wuchiapingian (=Late Dzhulfian), a substage whose algae and foraminifera are generally little known. Contemporaneous limestones crop out in the middle part of the Episkopi Formation in Hydra, but they are rather commonly reworked in Mesozoic and Cainozoic sequences. The palaeobiogeographical affinities shared by the foraminiferal markers of Greece, southeastern Pamir, and southern China, are very strong (up to the specific level), and are congruent with the Pangea B reconstructions. To cite this article: E. Skourtsos et al., C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 925–931.     

PALEONTOLOGY

正20141596 Liu Yunhuan(School of Earth Sciences and Resources,Chang’an University,Xi’an 710054,China);Shao Tiequan Early Cambrian Quadrapyrgites Fossils of Xixiang Boita in Southern Shaanxi Province(Journal of Earth Sciences and Environment,ISSN1672-6561,CN61-1423/P,35(3),2013,p.39-43,3 illus.,20 refs.)     

GEOCHEMICAL EXPLORATION

正20141719 Chen Zhijun(State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources,China University of Geosciences,Wuhan 430074,China);Chen Jianguo Automated Batch Mapping Solution for Serial Maps:A Case Study of Exploration Geochemistry Maps(Journal of Geology,ISSN1674-3636,CN32-1796/P,37(3),2013,p.456-464,2 illus.,2 tables,10 refs.)     

MICROPALAEONTOLOGY

正20140962 Chen Fenning(Xi’an Institute of Geology and Mineral Resources,Xi’an710054,China);Chen Ruiming Late Miocene-Early Pleistocene Ostracoda Fauna of Gyirong Basin,Southern Tibet(Acta Geologica Sinica,ISSN0001-5717,CN11-1951/P,87(6),2013,p.872-886,6illus.,56refs.)     

PETROLOGY

正1.IGNEOUS PETROLOGY20142008Cai Jinhui(Wuhan Center,China Geological Survey,Wuhan 430205,China);Liu Wei Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Mineralization Significance of Granodiorites from Fuzichong Pb-Zn Deposit,Guangxi,South China(Geology and Mineral Resources of South China,ISSN1007-3701,CN42-1417/P,29(4),2013,p.271-281,7illus.,     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141205Cheng Weiming(State Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information System,Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research,CAS,Beijing 100101,China);Xia Yao Regional Hazard Assessment of Disaster Environment for Debris Flows:Taking Jundu Mountain,Beijing as an     

PROSPECTING EXPLORATION

正20141266Fan Chaoyan(Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Resources and Geological Processes,Guangzhou 510275,China);Wang Zhenghai On Error Analysis and Correction Method of Measured Strata Section with Wire Projection Method(Journal of     

OCEANOGRAPHY & MARINE GEOLOGY

正20140582 Fang Xisheng(Key Lab.of Marine Sedimentology and Environmental Geology,First Institute of Oceanography,State Oceanic Administration,Qingdao 266061,China);Shi Xuefa Mineralogy of Surface Sediment in the Eastern Area off the Ryukyu Islands and Its Geological Significance(Marine Geology Quaternary Geology,ISSN0256-1492,CN37     

ENVIRONMENTAL GEOLOGY

正20141810 Bian Yumei(Geological Environmental Monitoring Center of Liaoning Province,Shenyang 110032,China);Zhang Jing Zoning Haicheng,Liaoning Province,by GeoHazard Risk and Geo-Hazard Assessment(Journal of Geological Hazards and Environment Preservation,ISSN1006-4362,CN51-1467/P,24(3),2013,p.5-9,2 illus.,tables,refs.)