伊犁盆地中部航磁异常特征与构造的关系

本文根据航磁、重力资料的研究和分析,对伊犁盆地中部基底结构及起伏变化、构造特征提出了一些看法,并从地球物理场特征进行了阐述,尤其对盆地西部二叠系的厚度及分布范围进行了确定,这对今后以此为目的层进行油气勘探提供了依据。同时根据盆地的演化,对盖层的发育特点进行了探讨。     

深层搅拌复合地基的极限承载力预测模型探讨

分析了确定复合地基承载力的现况。根据收集到的复合地基承载力检测资料,用双曲线模型、指数模型、灰色模型对复合地基极限承载力进行了预测,并对模型的预测效果进行了分析对比,提出了适合天津市区复合地基的极限承载力预测模型。对预测值进行了修正。根据预测值建立了极限承载力和承载力特征值的关系。     

某坝基深埋砂层地震液化评判

针对实际水利工程中深埋坝基砂层透镜体的液化可能性问题,用规范方法进行了初判和复判,并且根据室内动三轴试验结果用Seed法和Dobry法做了进一步的评判,对各种评判方法进行了综合性分析。根据分析结果,并结合实际工程条件,提出了无需专门对深埋坝基砂层透镜体进行处理的结论。     

地下工程岩爆及其风险评估综述

根据国内外的研究成果对岩爆进行了数学描述,结合岩性及地质条件、应力条件讨论了发生岩爆的内、外因条件,据此,对岩爆进行了预测。指出岩爆并非单一因素导致的事件,而是典型的多种因素综合作用的结果。因此,在岩爆预测时,应根据其发生的条件,采用综合判别准则。     

建设用地地质灾害危险性评估中关键技术问题的探讨

根据“建设用地地质灾害危险性评估技术要求”中的原则,对建设项目(市政工程、铁路工程及其它)重要性进行了评估级别的划分。尝试确定了评估范围。提出危险性分区可根据评估区地质灾害危险性综合评价结果进行划分。     

聊城市水资源现状分析与对策

根据聊城市近几年的地表水及地下水的水质监测资料,对水资源现状进行了分析,并对主要污染物进行了评价,提出了如何解决存在问题的措施与建议.     

阿西金矿床流体成矿的地球化学示踪研究

依据阿西金矿床H、O同位素组成特点对成矿流体的来源进行了示踪研究,并且研究了矿床的水岩交换作用,讨论了水-岩作用与金成矿的关系.根据矿床中典型热液矿物和岩矿石的稀土元素地球化学特征对成矿流体作用过程进行了示踪研究,与同位素地球化学示踪研究取得了基本一致的结果.根据成矿流体活动踪迹建立找矿标志,是进行矿产资源预测的新思路.     

纳米级的轴长1.8nm蒙脱石药理作用的矿物学解释

根据蒙脱石的构造特征，当该矿物处于纳米级时，对其药理作用进行了矿物学的解释，并根据矿物本身的特性对其药理作用进行了初步的应用研究。     

主要造岩矿物微波敏感性试验研究

采用频率2 450 MHz多模谐振腔对11种常见主要造岩矿物试样进行了微波辐射试验。根据升温速率和温度增量对其微波敏感性进行了研究。对赤峰玄武岩、鞍山辉长岩和昆明砂岩进行了矿物成分测试,根据其矿物成分组成预测3种岩石的微波吸收能力,通过微波辐射试验对预测结果进行了验证。然后对3种岩石进行了单轴压缩强度测试,研究了微波辐射后岩石的强度折减与岩石微波吸收能力的关系。结果表明：主要造岩矿物的微波吸收能力可分为3类,且表现出非常不同的微波吸收能力;根据岩石的矿物成分组成可预测岩石的微波吸收能力,含有强微波吸收能力矿物的岩石也具有较强的微波吸收能力;岩石的微波吸收能力越强,微波辐射后岩石单轴压缩强度的折减程度越大。     

淮安—盐城高速公路软土路基稳定性评价

淮安至盐城高速公路广泛分布着软土 ,根据室内和室外试验 ,查明了该路段软土的工程性质和特征 ,从而对该段路基的强度进行了评价 ,并对其沉降量进行了预估 ,从总体上对该路段的稳定性进行了评价。     

广东河源盆地红层的初步研究

河源盆地红层厚达 5 0 0 0 m,依岩性特征自下而上划分为大凤组、主田组、浈水组、丹霞组和莘庄村组。前三组称南雄群 ,粗碎屑岩较发育 ,厚 16 0 0— 370 0 m。大凤组为紫红、暗紫红色砾岩 ,在盆地北部该组上部为细砾岩夹含砾砂岩 ,富产恐龙圆形蛋化石 ,厚 5 6 7m;主田组为紫红色含砾砂岩与不等粒砂岩互层夹细砾岩、砂质泥岩 ,富含灰质结核 ,产窃蛋龙、恐龙长形蛋、龟鳖类、腹足类和瓣鳃类化石 ,厚 90 0 m;浈水组沉积物又较粗 ,以细砾岩、含砾砂岩发育为主要特征 ,厚达 2 2 0 0 m。大凤组和主田组富含恐龙蛋化石 ,其面貌与南雄盆地相似 ,时代属晚白垩世无疑。丹霞组全为粗碎屑岩 ,为紫红色块状砾岩、砂砾岩 ,具丹霞地貌特征 ,厚 70 0 m,时代暂归晚白垩世—古新世。莘庄村组以红色细碎屑岩发育、富含灰质结核、下粗上细、上部红黑相间为主要特征 ,产介形虫、轮藻、腹足类、瓣鳃类化石 ,时代属古新世     

吉林双辽断陷深层地层特征研究

依据地震、钻井、测井资料,详细分析了双辽断陷内火石岭组、沙河子组和营城组的岩性、电性及地震反射特征.双辽断陷从岩性上看火石岭组由凝灰岩、火山角砾岩、砂砾岩组成;沙河子组主要由灰色泥岩与细砂岩、砂砾岩组成;营城组主要由泥岩与粉细砂岩、砂砾岩组成.从电性上看火石岭组为电阻中到高值,声差低值;沙河子组以一套较连续的弱反射或空白反射为特征;营城组与岩性组合特征一致.从地震剖面上看火石岭组构造高部位为强反射,其下可见削截,其上可见上超现象;沙河子组为由杂乱反射变为空白反射或较连续平行反射;营城组上下为低频、强振幅较连续反射,中部体现弱振幅、空白反射中低频特征.     

Late Neogene loess deposition in southern Tarim Basin: tectonic and palaeoenvironmental implications

Uplift of the Tibetan Plateau during the late Cainozoic resulted in a thick apron of molassic sediments along the northern piedmonts of the Kunlun and Altyn Mountains in the southern Tarim Basin. Early Neogene sediments are characterised by sandstone, siltstone and red mudstone, representing floodplain to distal alluvial fan environments. The Early Pliocene Artux Formation consists of medium-grained sandstone and sandy mudstone with thin layers of fine pebbly gritstone. The Late Pliocene to Early Pleistocene Xiyu Formation is dominated by pebble to boulder conglomerate typical of alluvial fan debris flow deposits. Sedimentological investigation, together with grain size and chemical analyses of siltstone bands intercalated with sandstone and conglomerate in the Xiyu and Artux Formations, point to an aeolian origin, suggesting desertic conditions in the Tarim Basin by the Early Pliocene. The onset of aeolian sedimentation in the southern Tarim Basin coincided with uplift of the northern Tibetan Plateau inferred from the lithofacies change from fine-grained mudstone and sandstone to coarse clasts. Tibetan Plateau uplift resulted in the shift of sedimentary environments northwards into the southern Tarim Basin, and could well have triggered the onset of full aridity in the Taklimakan region as a whole.     

A Preliminary Study on the Red Beds in the Northern Heyuan Basin, Guangdong Province, China

The red beds of the northern Heyuan Basin （Guangdong Province, China） are more than 4,000 m thick. Based on the lithological characters, in ascending order these beds are divided into the Dafeng Formation, Zhutian Formation, and Zhenshui Formation of the Nanxiong Group, Shanghu Formation and Danxia Formation. The Nanxiong Group with relatively mature coarse clastic rocks attains about 2940 m in thickness. The Dafeng Formation is 837 m thick, consisting of conglomerates and sandy conglomerates; the Zhutian Formation, which is 1.200 m thick, consists of purplish red sandstone with gravels, poorly sorted sandstone, feldspathic quartzose sandstone banded granular conglomerate, siltstone, and sandy mudstone. The Zhutian Formation is rich in calcareous concretions. Heyuannia （Oviraptoridae） and turtle fossils were found in this formation. The Zhenshui Formation deposited to a thickness of 900 m consists of coarse sediments, including granular conglomerate, and gravelly sandstone with well developed cross-beddings; the Shanghu Formation, which is 820 m thick, consists of purplish red granular conglomerate coarse sandstone intercalated with fine si~tstone; the Danxia Formation characterized by the Danxia ~andform is composed of coarse c~astic gravels and sandy gravels. The lower part of the Nanxiong Group whence dinosaur eggs and derived oviraptorosaurs come, belongs to the Late Cretaceous. No fossils are found in the Shanghu Formation or the Danxia Formation, but their stratigraphic order of superposition on the Nanxiong Group clearly shows their younger age.     

准噶尔盆地西北缘乌尔禾鼻隆中下三叠统沉积相特征

通过岩芯观察、薄片鉴定、测井和录井资料分析,认为准噶尔盆地西北缘乌尔禾鼻隆地区三叠系百口泉组和克拉玛依组主要发育砂砾岩、砾岩、砂质砾岩及少量砂岩、泥岩;该区的储层以低孔低渗为主,在克拉玛依组可见到少量中孔中渗储层;通过单井沉积相、剖面沉积相研究,结合研究区的构造背景和沉积环境,认为研究区物源以其西部黄羊泉以西地区为主,北部哈拉阿拉特山为辅;百口泉组发育冲积扇沉积,克拉玛依组发育扇三角洲沉积,沉积环境控制了研究区优质储层的分布。     

义马煤田义马组沉积环境及其对聚煤作用的影响

本文根据义马组（Ｊｙｉ）的各种沉积特征，结合垂直层序，对其沉积环境进行了剖析，认为义马组由下往上可分为三段：下部砾岩段主要是一套冲积扇体系沉积；中部砂岩段主要是一套湖滨三角洲体系沉积；上部泥岩段主要是一套湖泊体系沉积。此外，还详细讨论了沉积环境对义马组主要可采煤层２＿３煤和２＿１煤煤厚和煤质的影响。     

THE CENOZOIC GEORECORDS IN THE NORTHWEST OF YUNNAN AND THE EVOLUTION OF QING—ZANG PLATEAU

THE CENOZOIC GEORECORDS IN THE NORTHWEST OF YUNNAN AND THE EVOLUTION OF QING—ZANG PLATEAU     

金宝屯盆地晚侏罗世含煤地层沉积环境

金宝屯盆地是一中生代内陆盆地。含煤地层为上侏罗统协尔苏组,主要由灰绿色、灰色砾岩和砂岩,灰黑色、黑色细砂岩和粉砂岩、泥岩及灰白色中—粗砂岩组成,平均厚110m。区内不同沉积环境,出现在盆地演化的不同阶段和盆地的不同部位。下部砾岩段沉积期以冲积扇环境为主;含煤段沉积期为冲积扇-河流-湖泊环境组合;成煤后演化为曲流河环境;上部砂岩砾岩段沉积期以辫状河沉积为主。聚煤作用发育于盆地中的湖泊分布区,发生于盆地快速沉降之后的整体稳定、缓慢沉降阶段的早期,煤层直接覆于湖相厚层泥岩之上。盆地仅经历了一个快—慢沉降旋回,煤层的形成受控于这种“无振荡聚煤作用”。     

The late Paleozoic El Imperial Formation,western Argentina: Glacial to post-glacial transition and stratigraphic correlations with arc-related basins in southwestern Gondwana

The El Imperial Formation of the San Rafael Basin records a succession of depositional environments during the latest Mississippian to earliest Permian that span before, during, and after the glaciation of west central Argentina. At the base of the formation, a restricted marine environment is recorded in mudstone containing marl and rippled and deformed sandstone beds. This unit, or sequence 1, is incised by a deltaic facies association composed of cross-bedded sandstone and conglomerate that form at least 5 stacked Gilbert deltas. The deltaic facies association grades upward into the glacially-influenced facies association, made up of stratified diamictite, mudstone with dropstones, and massive deformed sandstone, indicating deposition by wet-based tidewater glaciers that calved icebergs into the basin, with contributions from mass movement processes. The glacially-influenced facies association is overlain by mudstone and horizontally laminated and cross-bedded sandstone of the post-glacial open marine facies association, recording post-glacial transgression followed by relative sea level fall. The deltaic, glacially-influenced, and post-glacial open marine facies associations comprise sequence 2. Sequence 2 is incised by conglomerate of the upper fluvial member, or sequence 3.The strata of the El Imperial Formation are correlated to those of the other arc-related basins of western Argentina: Río Blanco, Calingasta–Uspallata, and Tepuel. A Bashkirian transgression and fluvial incision in the El Imperial Formation correlate with events in the Río Blanco and Calingasta–Uspallata Basins to the north, whereas glaciation continues to the south in the Tepuel Basin through the Early Permian. The deviating stratigraphic record of the Tepuel Basin may be the result of its higher latitudinal position during the Pennsylvanian–Early Permian and higher altitude due to either tectonic convergence of the Patagonian microplate or convergence along the Panthalassan margin of southwestern Gondwana.     

准噶尔盆地阜东斜坡带深水浊积扇沉积及油气勘探意义

通过对准噶尔盆地阜东斜坡带侏罗系三工河组的岩性组合、粒度分析和地震反射特征等方面的研究,认为储油砂体主要为浊积岩,岩性为灰色泥岩、灰色中砂岩和灰色粗砂岩夹砂砾岩.岩石成份成熟度和结构成熟度均较低,见典型鲍马沉积序列,浊积扇是不稳定三角洲前缘砂质沉积物向坡折带及深水盆地的再分配的结果.研究该区具有多个浊积扇体,其中阜16井已获得低产油气流,说明阜东斜坡带具有良好的勘探前景.