茂名高岭石低温煅烧物化性能变化机理

茂名高岭石经547℃低温煅烧后,由结晶度较高的高岭石转变为变高岭石,主要成分为非晶质和部分有序的半晶质,Si-O-Al键断裂生成Si-O和Al-O键,随着结构的变化,其物理化学性质也随之发生变化.文章对煅烧前后高岭石的粒度、白度、粘浓度等进行测试,并分析这几个重要的物理指标在煅烧前后产生变化的机理.     

焦作煤系高岭土煅烧增白技术研究

焦作地区高岭石粘土矿主要赋存在石炭系中统本溪组,是非常优良的高岭土资源。本次实验以焦作地区煤系高岭土为原料,进行矿物成分和含量分析,研究其煅烧过程中添加剂的种类、用量、入料粒度、煅烧时间、煅烧温度等因素对白度的影响。研究表明：在900°C时样品加盖煅烧4小时并添加5%的还原剂和2%氯化剂做添加剂,试样的白度由45.84%增加到了88.68%,满足了橡胶填料、中等造纸涂料的需要,为本地区煤系高岭土的开发利用提供了重要的依据。     

影响煤系煅烧高岭土白度测定的因素及其表述——以陕西渭北煤系为例

白度指标是判断煤系煅烧高岭土产品优劣的关键指标之一。以渭北煤系煅烧高岭土为例，对煤系煅烧高岭土白度测定及影响因素进行了分析，对如何正确表述煅烧高岭土的白度进行了讨论。     

煅烧高岭土的开发与应用

本文主要介绍了高岭土煅烧反应机理和煅烧过程中高岭土的结构变化以及煅烧高岭土在电缆、造纸、涂料、耐火材料及化学工业等领域的实际应用。     

煅烧高岭土的开发与应用

本文主要介绍了高岭土煅烧反应机理和为煅烧过程中高岭土的结构变化以及煅烧高岭土在电缆、造纸、涂料、耐火材料及化学工业等领域的实际应用。     

新型洗涤助剂—4A沸石的合成及其在洗涤剂中的应用

摘要本文介绍了用福建龙岩东宫下高岭土,经选矿、煅烧、晶化、过滤、干燥成功地合成新型洗涤助剂——4A沸石的工艺条件。高岭土经煅烧使其脱羟形成具有反应活性的无定型非晶质偏高岭石,偏高岭石在氢氧化钠溶液中反应一定的时间即形成4A沸石。我们合成的4A沸石的主要技术指标为:钙交换容量290—316(mgCaCO_3/g沸石),白度>85％,平均粒度4μm。我们合成的4A沸石应用于洗涤剂工业,取得了良好效果。在肥皂中。可以用3％的沸石代替4％的脂肪酸钠,在超浓缩洗衣粉中,可以用4A沸石代替其中5％的三聚磷酸钠。     

广东茂名高岭土的特性与应用研究

本文对茂名高岭土资源的地质、矿石、选矿工艺、产品性能和应用等内容做了研究和论述。茂名高岭土是我国罕见的优质高岭土,作为涂料,高岭土的质量可与英国S.P.S.土和美国的ALPHACOTE土相媲美。茂名高岭土的开发与应用,不仅将改变我国依赖进口造纸涂料高岭土的不合理局面,而且有可能打入国际市场。     

煤系煅烧高岭土吸油值的影响因素

涂布造纸填料用煅烧高岭土要求有较高的吸油值.本文针对市场上高吸油值煅烧高岭土资源短缺的现状,研究煅烧高岭土吸油值的影响因素,寻求提高煅烧高岭土吸油值的方法.实验以唐山煤系高岭土为原料,在600～1000℃范围内间隔50℃取点,分别煅烧3h.采用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)观察煅烧高岭土的形貌并鉴定其物相.计算煅烧高岭土的烧失量,并检测其pH值、比表面积、Zeta电位等参数,分析它们对煅烧高岭土的吸油值的影响.结果表明:750℃煅烧的高岭土吸油值最高,可达76.3 g/100 g;煅烧高岭土的Zeta电位、pH值、比表面积等对其吸油值的影响均较为显著,其中比表面积对吸油值的影响最大.     

煤系硬质高岭土深加工与应用研究

对煤系硬质高岭土采用化学漂白，煅烧，超细磨等深加工技术获得超细煅烧高岭土产品，并成功地应用于造纸涂料的涂布纸生产，为煤系高岭土的大规模开发利用开辟了新的途径。     

宜昌煤系煅烧高岭土表面改性及其在电缆胶料中的应用

利用硅烷/脂肪酸复配偶联剂对煤系煅烧高岭土进行表面改性实验,通过红外光谱分析和活化率测定表明,硅烷偶联剂接枝到煅烧高岭土表面,改性的煅烧高岭土由亲水性变为亲油性;实验中探讨了煅烧高岭土的粒度和填充量对电缆胶料物理机械性能的影响.表面改性的煅烧高岭土用于电缆胶料,能明显提高其物理机械性能,各项指标达到或超过有关技术标准.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

Définition d'une limite multicritère ; stratigraphie du passage Campanien–Maastrichtien du site géologique de Tercis (Landes,SW France)Definition of a multi-criteria boundary; stratigraphy of the Campanian–Maastrichtian interval of the geological site at Tercis (Landes,SW France)

Lithostratigraphy, physicochemical stratigraphy, biostratigraphy, and geochronology of the 77–70 Ma old series bracketing the Campanian–Maastrichtian boundary have been investigated by 70 experts. For the first time, direct relationships between macro- and microfossils have been established, as well as direct and indirect relationships between chemo-physical and biostratigraphical tools. A combination of criteria for selecting the boundary level, duration estimates, uncertainties on durations and on the location of biohorizons have been considered; new chronostratigraphic units are proposed. The geological site at Tercis is accepted by the Commission on Stratigraphy as the international reference for the stratigraphy of the studied interval. To cite this article: G.S. Odin, C. R. Geoscience 334 (2002) 409–414.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)