共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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基于烃类微渗漏基本理论和连续介质假设,总结了近年来地球化学勘探领域主流的关于烃类微渗漏机制的假说;根据其中最为普遍接受的烃类气体以胶体大小的微气泡做布朗运动向上运移为主的微渗漏机制,利用多孔介质流体动力学以及能量守恒定律建立了定量描述烃类微渗漏的数学模型;采用构建单层和多层积木块理想地层介质模型叠加的方法对典型地质条件进行了划分和组合;建立了描述地层介质模型内部烃类垂向微渗漏过程的定量方程,即一类反应-对流-扩散偏微分方程,进行了“油气藏中烃类组分垂向微渗漏和异常形成动态过程”的数学描述和模拟,并将上述过程付诸于典型实践区--鄂尔多斯盆地花豹沟油气藏进行模型的数值验证与实例分析,得到与实际勘探数据相一致的结果。研究成果为复杂条件下油气运移定量地球化学场数学模型的建立提供了一种新的思想和具体数学方法。 相似文献
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在油气化探中,传统观点认为断层是优势通道,烃类沿断层渗漏形成的化探异常将偏离实际油气藏位置在近地表的垂向投影,这引起了地质界对化探技术预测地下油气藏的质疑。针对上述质疑,以断块油气藏的简化地质模型为基础,研制实验装置,开展断块油气藏烃类通过盖层及上覆地层垂向微渗漏模拟实验,研究了地下断层对烃类垂向微渗漏的影响。结果表明,受断层控制的油气藏,断层不是烃类微渗漏的唯一优势通道,油藏上覆盖层及地层中广泛发育的裂隙或微裂隙系统等都是决定地表化探异常分布的重要因素,烃类垂向微渗漏是客观存的;断层是否是微渗漏的优势通道,取决于断层的封闭性;另外实验结果也证实了圈定油气靶区的最好采样方法是高密度的网格采样。 相似文献
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塔北地区化探遥感技术探测油气藏的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
侯卫国 《物探化探计算技术》2002,24(1):6-11
油气藏上方烃类微渗漏,可引起附近地表物质的物理与化学性质变化,形成地物反射光谱特征异常,这为遥感技术直接探测油气藏提供了可能。作者在本文中以地物波谱测试、TM、NOAA卫星资料为信息,以石油地质理论和烃类垂向微渗漏理论为指导,阐述了塔里木盆地北部地区,应用化探遥感技术寻找油气藏的方法及应用效果。 相似文献
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烃类垂向微渗漏及其地表异常显示 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:8
烃类以微泡、水动力、扩散和渗透方式向地表迁移过程中,其效能、方式与油气藏的盖层、断裂与裂隙系统、储层的流体性质、地层压力等地质因素密切相关.通过对塔里木盆地雅克拉凝析气田上的地表、井中化探资料与地质资料的综合分析,认为该气田的井中垂向地球化学特征、控制烃类垂向微渗漏地质因素、地表化探异常显示之间呈现出很好的内在联系. 相似文献
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讨论了一类二阶抛物型方程反问题的数值解法。应用拟解法的思想,把原问题分解为一系列适定的正问题和一个不适定的线性代数方程组。对于相应的正问题,证明了解连续依赖于初始分布,由此得到了在时刻的稳定性估计。使用古典欧拉差分格式求解正问题和用截断奇异值分解法求解病态方程组。数值结果显示数值解与理论解吻合很好。 相似文献
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赋存于地下的油气藏(田)一般都存在向地表微渗漏,油气藏上方烃类垂向微渗漏可引起近地表物质的物理与化学性质变化,形成地物反射光谱特征异常,这为航空高光谱技术用于探测烃类微渗漏信息成为可能,成为油气选区调查和寻找油气的有效技术方法。在准东2500 km2范围内开展航空高光谱油气探测技术研究,获取了研究区CASI/SASI/TASI航空高光谱遥感数据,提取了与油气及与油气相关的粘土、碳酸盐、二价铁等信息,通过与已发现的油气藏(田)高光谱油气异常信息的对比研究,在准东地区落实了柳树河子和三台镇2个油气有利区。 相似文献
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卫星遥感技术在油气勘探中的应用 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
卫星遥感技术在油气勘探中的应用日趋广泛,尤其在含油气盆地构造研究和烃类微渗漏检测方面取得了显著进展。根据目前国内外的研究资料,结合中国南方的遥感实例,介绍了盆地的遥感构造特征,遥感解译的方法、步骤和实际效果。阐述了遥感技术在油气藏烃类微渗漏勘探中的检测原理、方法和应用。现状表明,高光谱遥感与智能计算将在油气勘探中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
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选取陕西省榆林气田地区为研究区, 利用ASTER数据多波段的优势, 在研究区开展了基于波段运算和主成分分析的二价铁、黏土矿化以及碳酸盐矿化等烃类微渗漏蚀变信息提取, 圈出4个有效靶区; 并利用ASTER数据的热红外波段进行基于分裂窗简化算法的温度反演得到研究区的温度图像以验证靶区的有效性, 温度反演结果中高温异常区和靶区范围基本吻合; 最后对USGS光谱库中常见蚀变矿物光谱、研究区实测光谱以及原油光谱进行综合分析, 进一步验证靶区有效性, 多种方法相结合以提高烃类微渗漏蚀变信息提取精度。 相似文献
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The high computational costs associated with the implicit formulation of discontinuous deformation analysis (DDA) have been one of the major obstacles for its implementation to engineering problems involving jointed rock masses with large numbers of blocks. In this paper, the Newmark-based predictor-corrector solution (NPC) approach was modified to improve the performance of the original DDA solution module in modeling discontinuous problems. The equation of motion for a discrete block system is first established with emphasis on the consideration of contact constraints. A family of modified Newmark-based predictor-corrector integration (MNPC) scheme is then proposed and implemented into a unified analysis framework. Comparisons are made between the proposed approach and the widely used constant acceleration (CA) integration approach and central difference (CD) approach, regarding the stability and numerical damping features for a single-degree-of-freedom model, where the implications of the proposed approach on open-close iteration are also discussed. The validity of the proposed approach is verified by several benchmarking examples, and it is then applied to two typical problems with different numbers of blocks. The results show that the original CA approach in DDA is efficient for the simulation of quasi-static deformation of jointed rock masses, while the proposed MNPC approach leads to improved computational efficiency for dynamic analysis of large-scale jointed rock masses. The MNPC approach therefore provides an additional option for efficient DDA of jointed rock masses. 相似文献
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P. Lakshmi Srinivasa Rao D. Srinu M. A. Rasheedd M. S. Kalpana D. J. Patil A. M. Dayal 《Journal of the Geological Society of India》2013,82(6):666-674
Direct correlation have been observed between certain trace element and hydrocarbon anomalies in the near subsurface soils of Vindhyan basin, India. This relationship with hydrocarbon is very useful in hydrocarbon exploration. 52 soil samples from Vindhyan basin were collected from a depth of 2.5m. All the soil samples were analyzed for light hydrocarbon, isotope and trace element concentrations. The adsorbed light gaseous hydrocarbon analyses show the presence of methane (8–328 ppb), ethane (0–27 ppb) and propane (0–11 ppb) respectively and these values indicate the presence of hydrocarbon micro-seepage in the study area. The carbon isotopic values determined for methane and ethane for these soil samples are (?26.41 to ?47.70 ‰ PDB) and (?20.07 to ?35.30 ‰ PDB) respectively and they are thermogenic in nature. The trace element concentrations of nickel (33–220 ppm), vanadium (72–226 ppm), copper (20–131 ppm), chromium (94–205 ppm), zinc (66–561 ppm) and cobalt (9–39 ppm) have higher than the normal concentrations in soils. Trace element concentrations are used to plot with the data obtained from light gaseous hydrocarbon concentrations and carbon isotopic values of soil samples of the Vindhyan basin. Trace element anomalies have been observed around the hydrocarbon anomalies in the study area. 相似文献
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